2023年山东GRE考试模拟卷.docx

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1、2023年山东GRE考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Having been_as immoral by some reviewers of Tess of the D Urberilles four years earlier, Hardy subsequently_to preface his work with declamatory caveats.A(A) decried optedB(B) established failedC(C) answered c

2、hoseD(D) regarded relinquishedE(E) ignored desired 2.The real problem is not the economic crisis that dominates the headlines, but a pair of intertwined long-term concerns: the shrinking work force, and money squandered on life support for_industries and backward regions.A(A) relevantB(B) moribundC(

3、C) nascentD(D) deservingE(E) thriving 3.The reality of governance is rarely_institutions do not operate according to mechanical laws, they evolve organically.A(A) staticB(B) nobleC(C) proteanD(D) documentedE(E) inconsistent 4.PAINTER : BRUSH:A(A) sculptor : chiselB(B) obstetrician : scalpelC(C) cari

4、caturist : publicationD(D) hangman : gibbetE(E) judge: gavel 5.SASH : WAIST :A(A) sock : handB(B) fringe : ankleC(C) ring: wristD(D) epaulet : shoulderE(E) tie : bust 6.EAGLE : TALON :A(A) person : footB(B) sheep : hornC(C) crab: pincerD(D) serpent : fangE(E) rattler : tail 7.ROLE: UNDERSTUDY:A(A) c

5、hairman : generalB(B) lawyer : magistrateC(C) position : benchwarmerD(D) physician : suffererE(E) employer : employee 8.ARROGANCE: DEFER:A(A) contumeliousness : attackB(B) clarity : convinceC(C) fidelity : protectD(D) lassitude : stirE(E) pompousness : annoy 9.Jack Kerouac was neither a demon nor a

6、saint but a_, notably gentle, deeply conflicted and finally self-destructive person whose dream from childhood was to be a writer.A(A) museB(B) martyrC(C) cadgeD(D) fallibleE(E) ascetic 10.GREENHOUSE: PLANT:A(A) bottle : tonicB(B) incubator: microorganismC(C) orchard : underbrushD(D) pipeline : gasE

7、(E) washroom : hygiene 11.This writing is clearly the product of_art, but it has the flame of spontaneity and the grit of independence both as to mode and spirit.A(A) passionateB(B) criticalC(C) sedulousD(D) interestingE(E) considerable 12.Despite his failings, Langs father was commercially_and fant

8、astically hardworking, and under his_the construction business flourished.A(A) inexperience bumblingB(B) astute aegisC(C) competitive pretenseD(D) incompetent talentsE(E) savvy misdirection 13.STORY: MIME :A(A) quack : falsehoodB(B) jest : enigmaC(C) word : charadeD(D) direction : signalE(E) geometr

9、y : sign 14.SIGHT : BLUR:A(A) length: increaseB(B) destruction : disintegrateC(C) dilemma : jumbleD(D) writing : pontificateE(E) speech : slur 15.Skeptics have debated whether welfare rights, including those to medical care or employment training,_solidarity and fellow-feeling, or whether they erode

10、 initiative and_dependency.A(A) decrease encourageB(B) affect rejectC(C) retract inviteD(D) control diminishE(E) express inculcate 16.The passage states that Old Roman and Gregorian chant repertories areA(A) less praiseworthy because of the absence of new listening strategies that allows listener to

11、 perceive their original contextB(B) evidence of the musical supremacy of Western musical culture in virtue of their interesting use of gender metaphorsC(C) wholly devoid of immanent musical characteristics, including but not limited to genderD(D) usually given interpretations that reveal more about

12、 the mindset of musical critics throughout history than the compositions themselvesE(E) incapable of being explained, aesthetically speaking, by any form of musical criticism 17.WELTER:A(A) persuasive commentB(B) questionable gatheringC(C) tidy orderD(D) odd natureE(E) lavish enlargement 18.SOPORIFI

13、C:A(A) effectual treatmentB(B) false sustenanceC(C) tonicD(D) illusory eventE(E) supplement 19.PRECURSORY:A(A) hardyB(B) transientC(C) imitativeD(D) indispensableE(E) unique 20.PERENNIAL:A(A) absorbentB(B) fleetingC(C) unsurprisingD(D) sterileE(E) dormant 21.FORMIDABLENESS:A(A) interestB(B) distract

14、ionC(C) premonitionD(D) loathingE(E) objection 22.The author implies that an advantage of McClarys form of musical criticism over that favored by the author is that itA(A) tends to deny that some kind of contrast between masculinity and femininity will inevitably exist in any musicB(B) employs socia

15、l values to account for the aesthetic choices involved a pieces composition more efficiently than the theory advocated by the authorC(C) re-inscribes models of gender difference for the most part identical to those it seeks to critiqueD(D) pays closer attention to avant-garde music that may form the

16、 model for non- gendered musical formsE(E) carries assumptions that for the basis of a more politically responsible strategy for criticizing the gendering of music 23.The passage would be most likely to appear as part ofA(A) a book review summarizing an innovative new approach to analyzing the sourc

17、e of gender codes in musicB(B) an essay describing broad trends in the practice of musical criticismC(C) a textbook on the application of new critical methods to older forms of musicD(D) a report to musicologists on the relationship between gendered music and the avant-gardeE(E) an article supplying

18、 reasons why the critic is just as important as the composer in establishing the gendering of a piece of music 24.The author regards the idea that gendering stems from a composers practical consciousness of how musical expression works withA(A) serious cautionB(B) strong indignationC(C) marked indif

19、ferenceD(D) moderate amusementE(E) sharp derision 25.STYMIE:A(A) show reliabilityB(B) pleadC(C) vary courseD(D) promoteE(E) inform 26.LOLL:A(A) depict accuratelyB(B) perceive incidentallyC(C) move vigorouslyD(D) conform easilyE(E) perform resolutely 27.The author refers to external mechanisms primar

20、ily in order toA(A) suggest that a biochemical analysis of dinosaur thermoregulation might be a waste of timeB(B) suggest that other means than warm-bloodedness may account for evidence of dinosaur thermoregulationC(C) explain why scientists are interested in looking for an absence of seasonal varia

21、tions in oxygen 18 tracesD(D) suggest that metabolic rates, not warm-bloodedness, may have been the key factor in certain dinosaurs survivalE(E) imply that other factors beside temperature may dictate the ratio of oxygen isotopes 28.TREACHEROUSNESS:A(A) deliberationB(B) loyaltyC(C) academyD(D) notab

22、ilityE(E) loveliness 29.The author implies that late-eighteenth-century opera differs from contemporary film music in that late-eighteenth-century operaA(A) relied more heavily on gender codes in fashion at the time of its composition than does contemporary film musicB(B) contain gender affects inci

23、piently, whereas contemporary film music contains them in a more salient formC(C) evidences a deeper practical consciousness of how musical expression works than contemporary film music doesD(D) tends neither to enact nor resist the gender constructions which have traditionally applied to the sonata

24、 formE(E) provides a more critically accessible framework for mapping gender codes than contemporary film music does 30.The authors primary purpose is toA(A) answer a theoretical question in the field of dinosaur thermoregulationB(B) discuss the current state of research in the field of dinosaur the

25、rmoregulationC(C) resolve a dispute in the field of dinosaur thermoregulation researchD(D) predict a future crisis in the field of dinosaur thermoregulation researchE(E) suggest some of the possible benefits of a technique in dinosaur thermoregulation research 31.According to the passage, the most s

26、evere problem currently facing scientists in conclusively determining whether certain dinosaurs were warm-blooded isA(A) proving that thermoregulation is the primary means by which metabolic rates are influencedB(B) developing a way of distinguishing between oxygen 18 and oxygen 16C(C) showing that

27、an absence of seasonal variation in oxygen 16 implies a constant internal temperatureD(D) finding a sample of dinosaur tissue which has survived 65 million years in a relatively intact formE(E) determining which species of dinosaurs were most likely to be warm-blooded, and focusing research there 32

28、.INTREPID:A(A) patientB(B) apprehensiveC(C) moderateD(D) moroseE(E) plentiful 33.The author considers the metaphors of masculinity and femininity we associate with certain pieces of music to beA(A) external to the music, imposed in most cases by the interpretational criteria of critics and listeners

29、B(B) interesting but unnecessary for the enjoyment of these pieces of music by most listenersC(C) evidence that socially-grounded codes are composed into music, and not simply the product of interpretationD(D) a means by which familiar and well-loved music can be invested with new and arguably more

30、positive valuesE(E) evidence for a fundamental difference between the music of the avant-garde and more traditional varieties 34.MUNDANE:A(A) complexB(B) artificialC(C) unearthlyD(D) delicateE(E) expensive 35.DENUNCIATION:A(A) purgeB(B) indecisivenessC(C) postponementD(D) eulogyE(E) statement 36.His

31、 initial broadcasting success as a young man was due at least as much to his considerable professional_as it was to his fathers broadcasting connections.A(A) aplombB(B) uncertaintyC(C) hubrisD(D) seniorityE(E) nepotism 37.CHAUVINIST : PATRIOTISM :A(A) mimic: humorB(B) philosopher : idealC(C) instrum

32、entalist : activityD(D) skinflint: thriftE(E) tactician: brilliance 38.Although some scientists_the credibility of the work of their assistants, they also_their experimental data.A(A) take credit for appropriateB(B) confirm exploitC(C) doubt revisitD(D) undermine discardE(E) suspect utilize 39.ZEAL

33、: FANATIC :A(A) concentration : chemistB(B) eloquence : politicianC(C) prodigality : spendthriftD(D) indifference : acrobatE(E) enmity : philanthropist 40.DEBT : OBLIGATION:A(A) patronage : loanB(B) collateral : protectionC(C) paragraph : lineD(D) gratuity : noteE(E) bonus : liability 41.SUBTLE: DIF

34、FERENCE:A(A) implicit: suggestionB(B) comprehensive : gamutC(C) gregarious : integrationD(D) remaining : productionE(E) characteristic : preservation 42.WAX : EAR :A(A) milkshake : ice-creamB(B) residue : sugarC(C) dandruff: scalpD(D) sweat : faceE(E) hemoglobin : heart 43.PODIATRIST: FEET:A(A) lexi

35、cographer : dictionaryB(B) ophthalmologist: eyeC(C) cartographer : mapD(D) gastroenterologist: liverE(E) esophagus : stomach 44.MISER :FRUGALITY :A(A) glutton : appetiteB(B) daredevil : decisionC(C) spendthrift : vigorD(D) scholar : complexityE(E) egotist : candidness 45.ARGOT : SUBCULTURE:A(A) symp

36、tom : ailmentB(B) cipher : settlementC(C) jargon : professionD(D) face : individualityE(E) sign : convention 46.FROWN: VEXATION :A(A) dismiss : goodwillB(B) disable : recoveryC(C) wince : injuryD(D) maneuver: operationE(E) soothe : irritation 47.If the contagious nature of yawning is a means of comm

37、unication within groups of animals, possibly as a means to_behavior, yawning in humans is most likely _and an evolutionarily ancient mechanism that has lost its significance.A(A) clarify substantialB(B) mirror minimalC(C) synchronize vestigialD(D) temporize analogousE(E) interrupt pernicious 48.She

38、is so_, it is inconceivable how she is generally thought to be_.A(A) percipient reasonableB(B) philanthropic dogmaticC(C) importunate fortunateD(D) inconsistent catholicE(E) self-aggrandizing unassuming 49.The attitude that a scientist_applying a kind of food colorant scarcely indicates that she is_

39、, for she may simply carry the patent rights to another colorant which may replace the first.A(A) favors acquiescentB(B) advocates disinterestedC(C) opposes altruisticD(D) dislikes antagonisticE(E) rejects opportunistic 50.Initially_expectation, Stella was dismayed to learn that her new duties would not be performed in the golden_of a queen or a princess, but the drab uniform of a cook.A(A) bereft of garbB(B) deprived of garmentC(C) full of apparelD(D) deluged with pretensionsE(E) freed from accessories