2023年江西大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（4）.docx

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1、2023年江西大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The gender of the baby is decided by _.Athe fathers DNABthe mothers DNACthe fathers spermDthe mothers egg 2.Of tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that _.Athe matter is so c

2、omplex as to go beyond our capacityBno matter what we do, the prospect will always .be bleakCit is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solvedDwe should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable 3.According to this passage, the practice of sex selection _.Acan help to prevent all g

3、enetic problemsBis totally unacceptable to ethics expertsCwas already realized five hundred years agoDwill benefit families with certain inheritable diseases 4.Girl sperm was preferred to boy sperm in the research most probably because _.Agirl sperm contains more genetic materialBmore mothers want t

4、o have girl babiesCgirl sperm is healthier and more activeDgirl sperm is more easily purified 5.As physical exercise declines and diet expands, _.Aother western countries has been defeated by fatBobesity has become an epidemic (流行病) of the rich worldCwaistbands begin to be popular in other western c

5、ountriesDwestern countries can no longer fight against obesity 6.Which is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific IslandsAThe poor community has shaken off poverty and people arc well-fed now.BObesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.CExcessive weight increase will cause no less

6、 harm than the food shortage.DThe problem of overweight emerges very fast. 7.I wish we had a colour television. Im _ pictures in black and white.Atired ofBinterested inCfond ofDfed up 8.There has been an immediate _ against their governments proposed tax increases.AapplicationBreactionCassociationDr

7、eception 9.Jerry received a letter yesterday _ that he got the job.AspeakingBsayingCtellingDtalking 10.Its necessary that the problem _in some way or other.Ais settledBwas settledCbe settledDhas been settled 11.The salesman had to _ the conversation in order to wait on a customer.Abreak offBbreak aw

8、ayCbreak inDbreak up 12.The days _ you could travel without a passport are gone.Aof whichBon whichCin whichDat which 13.It will only _ me a minute to repair your shoes.AgiveBmakeCkeepDtake 14.Youd better _ the water until it has been boiled.Anot to drinkBnot drinkCnot drunkDnot drinking 15.By the ti

9、me you get there tomorrow,they _ for Beijing.Awill have leftBare leavingCwill leaveDare to leave 16.I think it is hard to _ what you said.AensureBconvinceCagreeDbelieve 17.This passage is mainly about _.Ahow people get cancerBwho can get cancer easilyCwhat should be done with smoking in publicDwheth

10、er second-hand smoking can be harmful 18.Why are there laws made against smoking in public places in the U.S.ABecause people have realized the danger of second-hand smoke.BBecause more and more people dont like smoking now.CBecause parents dont want their children to become smokers.DBecause the gove

11、rnment wants to limit the production of cigarettes. 19.Now in the U. S. the women working outside home can get_.Athe same pay as those doing houseworkBas much as their husbandsCan average payment of 11,600 a yearDmore and more money 20.From the passage we can conclude that _.Athe main cause of lung

12、cancer is second-hand smokeBmost people know nothing about the danger of second-hand smokeCpublic places are dangerous for people to stayDchildren suffer most from second-hand smoke 21.The researchers at Cornell University suggest that _.Ahusbands hire others to do their houseworkBhusbands pay their

13、 wives for their work at homeCpolicies he worked out on women s wagesDwomen go out to work instead of working at home 22.The expression full-time housewives in paragraph 2 means _.Awives who can t do any houseworkBwives who don t like to stay at homeCwives staying at home doing houseworkDwives worki

14、ng outside home sometimes 23.Which of the following statements is TRUEAThe number of smokers children is twice greater than that of nonsmokers children.BPeople are now allowed to smoke on airline flights in the U. S. .CAdults whose parents smoked when they were children get cancer more frequently.DS

15、econd-hand smoke is not as dangerous as first-hand smoke. 24.Why do some people feel that husbands should pay their wives for their houseworkABecause husbands are employers.BBecause raising a family needs money.CBecause wives work at home has its value.DBecause wives cant qualify for Social Security

16、. 25.Why does Dr. Johnson think that the present system is unfairAHusbands are paying the social security taxes for their wives.BWomen working at home cant get social security.CBosses refuse to pay part of the taxes for female employees.DFull-time housewives are required to pay social security taxes

17、. 26.Had she found the right buyer, she would have sold the house.A只有找到了正式的买方，她才能售出房屋。B要是找到了合适的买方，她就会把房屋售出了。C如果找到了合适的买方，她就已经把房屋售出了。D她已经找到了正式的买方，并会把房屋售出。 27.Their income increased by 21 percent over that of the previous year.A他们的收入比前年增加了百分之二十一。B他们的收入增加到前年的百分之二十一。C他们的收入比上一年增多到百分之二十一。D他们的收入比上一年增长了百分之二十

18、一。 28.So long as we know each others requirements，Im sure the talks will proceed as planned.A如果我们了解对方的需求，我确信洽谈会像计划那样进行的。B只要我们双方了解对方的要求，我相信洽谈会按计划进行下去的。C我相信我们的洽谈会会计划好的，因为我们早已了解对方的需求。D既然我们知道了彼此需求都这么长时间了，我相信谈话会按计划进展。 29.Everybody here is well taken care of，no matter what his position is.A每个人都在这里得到好的照料，不

19、管他的位置。B每个人都在这里好好地照料，不管他的位置。C这里的每个人都很好照顾，不论他的地位如何。D这里的每个人都得到很好的照顾，不管他的地位如何。 30.Compared with nonsmokers children, the children whose parents both smoke are likely to _.Agrow up more slowlyBbe sick under the age of fiveCdevelop lung cancer more oftenDbecome smokers more easily 31.下列高层民用建筑何者应设防烟楼梯间_A10

20、层塔式住宅B11层通廊式住宅C18层单元式住宅D高度为30m的普通办公楼 32.The essential functions of the U. N. _.Aare limited to discussions and debatesBinclude co-ordinating actions where necessaryCare only concerned with human rightsDare economic and culture 33.A countrys domestic policies _.Acan not be forcibly changed by the U.

21、N.Bare often investigated by the U. N.Care often enforced by the U. N.Dare not allowed to benefit from U.N. advice or assistance 34.Under its chapter, the U.N. guarantees _.Anever to use armsBto employ international machinesCto better standards of lifeDto promote economic and social advancement 35.T

22、he first stated aim of the U.N. was _.Ato supervise peace and treatiesBto revise international lawsCto prevent a third world warDto assist the third world countries 36.The U.N. came into existence fully in _.A1942B1944C1940D1945 37.The passage indicates that which of the following is the primary val

23、ue of the University of Iowa hearing testAIt will reduce misdiagnoses of hard-to-test patients.BIt will lead to a cure for congenital deafness.CIt will eventually make other means of testing hearing obsolete.DIt will win Nobel Prize for outstanding achievement in the field of medicine. 38.According

24、to the passage, electric response audiometry can be used _.Awhether a person is awake or asleepBonly if a person is relaxedCparticularly if a person hears a loud noiseDparticularly when a person is dreaming 39.The paragraph following this one would most likely deal with _.Awhy some people can hear b

25、etter than othersBwhat can be done to help the hearing impairedChow this new auditory test is conductedDwhich hearing problems are the most severe 40.According to the passage, testing team at the University of Iowa is the first to _.Adevelop a method to test hearing by way of the brainBdetermine the

26、 extent of brain damage in hearing-impaired personsCobserve the reaction of the brain to a laboratory-controlled noiseDstudy all the parts of brain-wave responses at the same time 41.It can be inferred from the passage that electric response audiometry would be especially recommended for _.Aa three-

27、year-old girl who has an earacheBan old man who cups his ear to earCa young child who does not talkDa rock musician who plays the drums 42.Ten years _since we met in Beijing.ApassedBpassingChave passedDhad passed 43.It will only take me a minute to get your watch fixed, it will be ready_.Aby the way

28、Bright awayCat lastDin that case 44.If I work in a small factory, it is not _for me to gain much experience.AweeklyBfriendlyClikelyDlively 45.He said, I_ a lot of new words by the end of last year.Ahad already learntBwould have already learntChave already learntDalready learnt 46.Every corner of the

29、 room _by this Friday.Ashould have paintedBwill have been paintedCis paintingDwill paint 47.The wine _a little bitter this time.AtastesBsoundsClooksDfeels 48.Youd better _the whole article at once.AcopyBcopyingCto copyDcopied 49.Ill consider _my grandma tomorrow morning, but Im not sure if she is at home at that time.AvisitingBvisitCvisitedDto visit 50.When the old lady is alone in the house, her ring makes her feel_ and relaxed.AsafeBlonelyChealthyDangry