2023年浙江职称英语考试考前冲刺卷（3）.docx

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1、2023年浙江职称英语考试考前冲刺卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Waste Not，Want NotBob and Clara Darlington established a shop to（）Asell fresh vegetablesBsell as much as possibleCoffer

2、 a variety of prepared mealsDturn them into soupEfill a gap in the marketFpromote her soups2.第二篇According to the passage，traditional ideas about women（）Aare rejected by the younger generationBhelp improve the economyChinder economic developmentDhave little impact on economic development3.下面的短文后有2项测试

3、任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Waste Not，Want NotParagraph 2（）ATime well spent is rewardedBProfessional recognition is obtainedCA necessary alternative to farmingDProfessional skills are exploitedEContinuing investment in high standardsFEnsuring that nothing

4、 gets wasted4.第三篇The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because（）Atwo Germans were climbing the mountainsBthe melted ice made him visibleChe was lying on the iceDhe was just on a mountain pass5.下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇The first paragraph tells us that our weight is

5、 determined by（）Aour genesBour work habitsCour eating habitsDour life style6.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Racial Prejudice1（）AwhenBwhyCwhereDwhat7.下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Waste Not，Want NotApart from quality fruit and vegetables，the cou

6、ple（）Asell fresh vegetablesBsell as much as possibleCoffer a variety of prepared mealsDturn them into soupEfill a gap in the marketFpromote her soups8.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Writing’s on the WallThe graffiti scheme in Rochdale

7、 was for teenagers only（）A、RightB、WrongC、Not mentioned9.下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Waste Not，Want NotParagraph 3（）ATime well spent is rewardedBProfessional recognition is obtainedCA necessary alternative to farmingDProfessional skills are expl

8、oitedEContinuing investment in high standardsFEnsuring that nothing gets wasted10.第二篇The Eritrean government is offering extra food to girls in school in order to（）Aencourage parents to keep girls at homeBhelp girls feed their familiesCcreate more jobs for Eritrean teachersDchange traditional attitu

9、des towards women11.下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Waste Not，Want NotInstead of throwing the damaged vegetables away，the couple（）Asell fresh vegetablesBsell as much as possibleCoffer a variety of prepared mealsDturn them into soupEfill a gap in th

10、e marketFpromote her soups12.下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Waste Not，Want NotParagraph 4（）ATime well spent is rewardedBProfessional recognition is obtainedCA necessary alternative to farmingDProfessional skills are exploitedEContinuing investment

11、 in high standardsFEnsuring that nothing gets wasted13.第三篇What can be inferred from paragraph 2（）AThe Iceman was killed while workingBThe Iceman could have died from the wound in the headCThe Iceman lived a poor lifeDThe Iceman was struck dead from behind14.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Racial Pr

12、ejudice2（）AcatchingBsettingCfightingDreturning15.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Writing’s on the WallPeople did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti artists came（）A、RightB、WrongC、Not mentioned16.第二篇With the

13、Food for Training program，women get a large package of food as long as（）Athey attend free literacy classes every dayBthey bring up their families on their ownCthey live in refugee campsDthey have no land of their own17.下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇In Jules Hirschs study，the subjects（）Ash

14、owed no health problemBlived only on liquid foodCwere all thin peopleDgained weight rapidly18.下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Waste Not，Want NotClara spent much of the summer going to London to（）Asell fresh vegetablesBsell as much as possibleCoffer

15、 a variety of prepared mealsDturn them into soupEfill a gap in the marketFpromote her soups19.下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Waste Not，Want NotParagraph 5（）ATime well spent is rewardedBProfessional recognition is obtainedCA necessary alternative t

16、o farmingDProfessional skills are exploitedEContinuing investment in high standardsFEnsuring that nothing gets wasted20.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Writing’s on the WallSince the scheme started，no walls in the town were sprayed wit

17、h graffiti（）A、RightB、WrongC、Not mentioned21.第二篇The new literacy programs are an example of（）Athe work of 5，000 women and teenage girlsBthe Eritrean government working to keep its powerC10cal and international organizations working togetherDthe problems with international aid organizations22.下面有3篇短文，

18、每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇After leaving the hospital，the eight fat people（）Awere back to their original weightBwent madCfollowed the advice of Hirsch’sDattempted suicide23.第三篇All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT（）Ahe was a soldier in World War Bhe was a Sw

19、iss woman’s long-lost fatherChe was born about a thousand years agoDhe came from Italy24.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Racial Prejudice3（）AmemoryBspiteCfavorDneed25.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Writing’s on the WallMost of

20、the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older than Temper（）A、RightB、WrongC、Not mentioned26.第三篇The scientists made the deduction that the Iceman（）Awas probably in some kind of a battleBwas hit in the shoulder by an arrowheadChad got a wound on the back of his headDhad a tiny hole i

21、n his skin causing his death27.下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇In Ethan Sims study，the subjects were asked to（）Aeat as much as they couldBbattle their genetic inheritanceCstay in prisonDlower their weight28.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Racial Prejudice4（）AthroughBasCtoDlike29.第二篇Accordi

22、ng to the passage，Food for Training will（）Aallow women to spend more time at homeBteach women about international aidCencourage women to leave their countryDhelp women better their lives30.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Writing’s on t

23、he WallTemper，a street artist，is now head of a graffiti club in England（）A、RightB、WrongC、Not mentioned31.第三篇The word“bandits”in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by（）AsoldiersBhuntersCshootersDrobbers32.下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇Which of the following statements is true（）AEach person

24、 wants to control his weightBEach person has a weight range of 9 kgCEach person wants to eat to his heart’s contentDEach person has a natural weight range33.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Racial Prejudice5（）AputsBforcesCsetsDfills34.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Racial Prejudice6（）Adecisi

25、onBpointCsenseDprogress35.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Writing’s on the WallTemper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture（）A、RightB、WrongC、Not mentioned36.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Racial Prejudice7（）Asystem

26、BrangeChistoryDbusiness37.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Racial Prejudice8（）AargumentBtalkCviolenceDresearch38.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Racial Prejudice9（）AmeanBhaveCwantDdeal39.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Racial Prejudice10（）AendBlightCmindDlife40.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Rac

27、ial Prejudice11（）AconsiderBknowCsuggestDdemand41.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Racial Prejudice12（）AforBwithCbyDof42.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Racial Prejudice13（）AlawfulBviolentCsymbolicDfinal43.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Racial Prejudice14（）AcleaningBlookingCtakingDgetting44.下面的短文有

28、15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Racial Prejudice15（）AarrivingBmeetingClaughingDstarting45.27 It is more difficult for todays athletes_. 28 We dont know if there is a limit_. 29 Research has helped coaches_. 30 Scientific advances are suspected_. A.to avoid psychological techniques_. B.to break recordsC.t

29、o better understand the athletes body and mindD.to time and spaceE.to be replacing the sporting challengeF.to human performance 46.The Science of Sport 1 At the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens， the Chinese athlete Liu Xiang equaled the world record for the 110 metres hurdles （跨栏） when he ran the race i

30、n 12.91 seconds.This record time had been set in 1993 by British sprinter （短跑运动员） Colin Jackson and 9 years went by before another athlete was able to run as fast. 2 Record-breaking in all track events is Slowing clown and we appear to be moving much closer to the limits of human performance. Nevert

31、heless， every four years， records which were previously thought to be unbeatable are broken. So whats behind this never-ending improvement in performance？ And how long can we keep breaking records？ Is there a limit to human performance or will athletes continue to gain seconds？ 3 Most experts agree

32、that it isnt the athletes bodies which have changed but the huge advances in sport science which have enabled them to improve their performances. The individual athlete obviously has to have the necessary skill and determination to succeed， but the help of science and technology can be significant.

33、Research has brought a better understanding of the athletes body and mind but the advances in sports equipment technology have also had an important impact on human performance. 4 Scientists have shown that an athletes bodys needs vary according to the type of sport. This research has helped top spo

34、rts people to adapt their training programme and diet better to their particular needs. Running the marathon and cycling， for example， are endurance （耐力） sports and require a different parathion （硝苯硫磷脂） to that of a 100-metre sprinter. In some sports， changes in techniques have significantly improve

35、d performance. 5 But in any sport， a players success or failure results from a combination of both physical and mental abilities. Most coaches use psychological techniques to help their athletes cope with stress and concentrate on their performance For example， the English football team listens to m

36、usic in the changing rooms before a game to help the players relax and not feel so nervous. Before a difficult match， tennis players are encouraged to use visualization （想象） techniques to build confidence and this is almost as good as practice. 6 But as science begins to dominate sport， are we in da

37、nger of losing sight of the heart of the competition， the sporting challenge？ Whats more， are all these advantages fair？23 Paragraph 2_. 24 Paragraph 3_. 25 Paragraph 4_. 26 Paragraph 5_. A.Different sports require different training programs.B.Science may be too important today.C.Sports equipment h

38、as been improved a lot.D.Athletes are still breaking records.E.Sport science helps improve athletes performances.F.Mental training is as important as physical training. 47.第一篇Is the Tie a Necessity？ Ties， or neckties， have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the ca

39、sual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So， are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties？ Maybe. Last week， the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted th

40、at civil servants would soon be tree of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the rece

41、nt past. For some more conservative British， the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier， Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan， the tile was a sign of being complete， of showing respect. Men were

42、 supposed to wear a tie when going to church， to work in the office， to a party - almost every social occasion.But today， people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions. The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a “band”。 The term could mean anythin

43、g around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear （颈饰）impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled（流放）to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item alo

44、ng with him. It wasnt， however， until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful， flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then， clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearers membership in the

45、 late 19th century. After that， the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen. But now， even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway， the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.The tie symbolizes all of the following

46、 exceptArespectBeleganceCpolitenessDdemocracy 48.第二篇 Where Have All the Frogs Gone？ In the 1980s， scientists around the world began to notice something strange： Frogs were disappearing. More recent research has shown that many kinds of amphibians （两栖动物） are declining or have become extinct. They have been around for a long time - over 350 million years. Why are they dying out now？ Scientists a