2023年湖北GRE考试模拟卷.docx

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1、2023年湖北GRE考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The primary impulse of each human being is to - himself, but the secondary impulse is to venture out of the self, to correct its provincialism and heal its loneliness.AsullyBactualizeCrejectDdeclareE(E) withdr

2、aw 2.It is difficult to conceive how, even for those people well disposed to rule themselves, the attempt to achieve happiness should be rendered so - by one single curse, that of a bad form of government.AlaudatoryBineffectualCcorruptDdisorganizedE(E) ill-tempered 3.The monarch and his followers th

3、ought of the court as - how the kingdom ought to be, the harmonious expression of a larger social order centred on the monarch.Aa miscalculation ofBirrelevant toCa microcosm ofDrecognizable asE(E) isometric to 4.AGENDA: MEETING :Achart: destinationBchoreography: danceCverdict: juryDentremets: course

4、E(E) prescription: component 5.COMMENCEMENT: ADJOURNMEN :Asapphire: fissureBsignal: frequencyClasso: spliceDactivity: dormancyE(E) rule: rebellion 6.Even if the public ate up every - detail about their leaders, that same public grew offended that the news media would actually pander to their baser i

5、mpulses.AmesmericBloftyCsupineDresonantE(E) lubricious 7.SCORNFUL: SNEER :Asaturnine: groanBdistressed: rejoiceCprovoked: winkDembarrassed: blushE(E) bewildered: wail 8.PERORATION: SPEECH :Aepic: stropheBluminance: umbrageCepilogue: novelDrhythm: poemE(E) image: picture 9.FILIBUSTER: POSTPONE :Aspen

6、d: gambleBhoax: dupeCwheel: vauntDentice: attractE(E) malign: criticize 10.PROTEAN: IMMUTABLE :Aincipient: inchoateBslovenly: dapperCarticulate: eloquentDvitiated: passiveE(E) pious: agnostic 11.BUMPER: DAMAGING :Aballast: founderingBscale: comparingCbuoy: navigatingDdrill: extractingE(E) hoist: can

7、tilevering 12.SOLDIER: COUNTRY :Aprovost: studentBpresident: universityCbodyguard: individualDlawyer: courtE(E) sheriff: crime 13.SCRIBBLE: DRAW :Aimply: suggestBquibble: evadeCharmonize: playDchisel: engraveE(E) babble: speak 14.According to the passage, infralimbic neurons . fire to the tone only

8、when rats are recalling extinction on the following day (lines 7-9) for which of the following reasonsAExtinction has not been proven to erase the memory of fear conditioning in rats.BThe extinction response requires a number of days to develop.CThe subjects original fear response was not conditione

9、d to a tone.DThe infralimbic cortices carry the memory of fear extinction.E(E) Rats that show the least fear demonstrate the greatest increase in infralimbic tone responses. 15.Which of the following most accurately describes the passageAA description of a replicable experimentBA summary report of n

10、ew findingsCA recommendation for pursuing a new area of researchDA refutation of an earlier hypothesisE(E) A confirmation of an earlier research 16.According to the passage, behavioral psychologists studying the extinction process have discerned which of the followingAThe exact length of time requir

11、ed for a fear response to become extinct in a human subjectBThe effect of tone conditioning in comparison with other forms of stimuliCThe possible effects of surgical operations on the infralimbic corticeDThe potential of tone conditioning in treating undesirable fear responsesE(E) The limits of Pav

12、lovs contribution to modern behavioral psychology 17.In presenting his analysis, the author does all of the following EXCEPTAProvide specific examples of the problems in historiographyBDescribe some of the criteria employed in determining what makes a nationCQuestion the adequacy of the historiograp

13、hers present interpretation of spatial categoriesDPropose solutions to some the problems in historiographyE(E) Make general statements without reference to specific examples 18.The author of the passage suggests that historiographers should view history primarily asAa political conflict over spatial

14、 boundaries which can only be resolved through the input of historiographersBa chorus of conflicting voices whose dissonances cannot be resolved, but to which historiographers must listenCa field that complicates the assignment of geographic boundaries to the extent that such boundaries can never be

15、 resolvedDa conflict between nations whose sovereignty historiographers have the duty to assessE(E) a history of conflicts over spatial demarcation which are ultimately irrelevant to the truth of history 19.Which of the following best states the main point of the passageAThe approach to the problem

16、of spatial boundaries is plagued by a number of problems that historiographers are obliged to confront.BHistoriographers can benefit from studying the traditional geography of nations in greater depth.CHistoriographers should try to refrain from solving the practical issues that arise in the resolut

17、ion of spatial boundary issues.DThe categorization and demarcations of geography at the national level is more complicated than that of the sub-national or supra-national level.E(E) The spatial demarcation of nations is the most complicated issue in contemporary historiography. 20.The author mention

18、s all of the following as examples of complications arising from the application of spatial markers EXCEPTAAn area of a country smaller than the nation considers itself to be a nation.BA boundary is demarcated around a nation which does not include the people of the nation.CA continent is divided in

19、to two areas for implicit ideological purposes.DTwo nations dispute the exact geography of a border based on an ancient historical claim.E(E) The history of a nation is erroneously conflated with the character of one particular region. 21.The passage supplies information for answering which of the f

20、ollowing questionsAWhat do historiographers consider to be the precise difference between a nation and a nation-stateBWhat concepts in the field of historiography are considered unambiguousCAre tribal areas without national spatial markers ever represented as nationsDWhat is an example of a nation r

21、epresented in supra-national unitsE(E) How does the establishment of national spatial boundaries produce political problems 22.It can be inferred from the passage that the author mentions the case of Holland and the Netherlands in order toAcite the case of a primitive or barbaric nation being distin

22、guished from a civilized nationBprovide an example of a state whose borders do not perfectly coincide with those of a nationCoffer an example of the characteristics of a nation being applied to a particular area of the nationDpresent a case of a single region being treated by historiographers as rep

23、resentative of an entire nationE(E) describe the case of a nation whose cultural and political identities distinguish it from a contiguous state 23.The author of the passage puts the word savage and barbarian (lines 9-10) in quotation marks most probably in order toAsignal his reservations about the

24、 way these terms have been used to define geography through human categoriesBdraw attention to the discrepancies between the way historiographers treat the supra-national and sub-national levelsCemphasize historiographys unique tendency to rely upon social categories to draw geographic distinctionsD

25、question the notion of the spatial marker itself by asserting the general ambiguity of these termsE(E) argue for the replacement of these terms by historiographers with more politically correct substitutes 24.SUBSTANTIATION:AdenunciationBillusionCoppositionDdisproofE(E) dispute 25.IMPUDENT:Athoughtf

26、ulBconvincingCdevelopedDmethodicalE(E) deferential 26.CARDINAL:AindefinableBdiminutiveCunderstatedDinconsequentialE(E) intangible 27.BANALITY:Acreative statementBcomplex analysisCunprepared declarationDpithy explanationE(E) precise representation 28.QUANDARY:Aconcealed hostilityBcertitudeCweak resis

27、tanceDslight panicE(E) senseless rage 29.ADULATION:AcamouflageBdefenseCpurificationDcessationE(E) vituperation 30.ENDEMIC:AapparentBcurableCsuperficialDalienE(E) intermittent 31.REDOUBTABLE:AmediocreBpermanentClucidDunavoidableE(E) predictable 32.ESTRANGEMENT:Aongoing discussionBdisguiseCcommotionDr

28、econciliationE(E) solace 33.TAINTED:AobviousBnumbCaccessibleDwholesomeE(E) shrilling 34.RECANT:AreplyBaffirmCdivulgeDdirectE(E) suggest 35.Ancient people felt much - concerning the notion that the appearance of comets was inauspicious, but nevertheless exhibited - concerning the proper reaction to t

29、he phenomenon.Aconviction . apprehensionBapathy. ignoranceCdisparity. discordDconsensus . disagreementE(E) suspicion. hesitancy 36.Performing rote memory exercises rarely improves the - of any given subject, but - may nevertheless be useful to the student preparing for an examination.Acoherence. exe

30、rcisesBclarity. heuristicsCcomprehensibility . mnemonicsDsuccinctness . explicationE(E) volubility . summarization 37.Smith is -, to the degree that he seldom disguises his contempt towards - activities.Aa firebrand . religiousBa dilettante . convivialCa philistine . intellectualDa misanthrope . ind

31、ividualisticE(E) a plebian . common 38.The view that the yield of rice remains steady is by no means -,owing to the fact that yearly tempests overflowing Asia influence it in - manner.Auncertain . a capriciousBuncontested . a predictableCunrealistic . a catastrophicDconvincing . a redundantE(E) infa

32、llible . an erratic 39.An enthusiast of sprightly music, Mendler surprised us all by proclaiming the final piece on the concert program, a lugubrious - as his favorite.AariaBdirgeCsonataDjigE(E) overture 40.Throughout the 1940s, the director Orson Welles was considered something of - in the motion p

33、icture industry, as famous for his highly - personality as his inimitable cinematic genius.Aan enigma . charismaticBa revolutionary . vapidCa leader . self-effacingDa martinet . imperiousE(E) a prodigy . prolific 41.A rhetorician who spends so much of his time studying the famous - of logic is more

34、than likely to produce a few self-evident statements of his own.Aself-knotsBparadoxesCtwistsDtautologiesE(E) platitudes 42.DROLL: LAUGH :Aexclamatory: shriekBblushful: stammerCgruesome: quailDsly: simperE(E) insipid: bore 43.PICTURE: COLLAGE :Acommodity: trademarkBsymbol: rebusCsoftware: calculatorD

35、membership: badgeE(E) dose: instructions 44.OBSTACLE :IMPEDE :Adiary: reminisceBblandishment: coaxCplan: economizeDrequest: imperilE(E) drama: perform 45.SPEAK: DRAWL :Aeat: sipBrun: canterClament: sighDgain: coverE(E) look: glance 46.LIGHT: COLOR :Aradiation: temperatureBcelerity: spanCquality: qua

36、ntityDsound: pitchE(E) strength: stress 47.LIZARD: REPTILE :Adaisy: daffodilBprofessor: academyCofficer: armyDviolet: flowerE(E) chlorine: alcohol 48.CHURCH: SANCTUARY :Alounge: hotelBporch: mansionCstage: curtainDcavern: mountainE(E) house: boudoir 49.NADIR: ZENITH :Aobservation: phenomenonBtravel: distanceCmedian: meanDabyss: summitE(E) encomium: dismissal 50.PRECIPITATION: HAIL :Abud: grassBshark: minnowClecture: clamorDstorm: cycloneE(E) rain: height