2023年海南考研英语考试模拟卷.docx

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1、2023年海南考研英语考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Energy will be one of the defining issues of this century. One thing is clear: the era of easy oil is over. What we all do next will (1) how well we meet the energy needs of the entire world in this century a

2、nd (2) .Demand is (3) like never before. As populations grow and economies take (4) millions in the developing world are enjoying the (5) of a lifestyle that requires increasing amounts of energy. (6) , some say that in 20 years the world will (7) 40% more oil and gas fields are maturing. And new en

3、ergy (8) are mainly occurring in places where resources are difficult to (9) , physically, economically and even politically. When growing demand meets tighter supplies, the result is more (10) for the same resources.We can wait (11) a crisis forces us to do something. Or we can (12) to working toge

4、ther, and start by asking the tough questions: How do we meet the energy needs of the developing world and those of (13) nations What role will renewables and (14) energies play What is the best way to protect our environment How do we accelerate our conservation efforts (15) actions we take, we mus

5、t look not just to next year, (16) to the next 50 years.We believe that innovation, collaboration and conservation are the cornerstones (17) which to build this new world. We cannot do this (18) . Corporations, governments and every citizen of this planet must be part of the solution (19) surely as

6、they are part of the problem. We call upon scientists and educators, politicians and policy-makers, environmentalists, leaders of industry and each one of you to be part of (20) the next era of energy.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on A

7、NSWER SHEET 1.10（）AasBsoCtooDsuch2.Energy will be one of the defining issues of this century. One thing is clear: the era of easy oil is over. What we all do next will (1) how well we meet the energy needs of the entire world in this century and (2) .Demand is (3) like never before. As populations g

8、row and economies take (4) millions in the developing world are enjoying the (5) of a lifestyle that requires increasing amounts of energy. (6) , some say that in 20 years the world will (7) 40% more oil and gas fields are maturing. And new energy (8) are mainly occurring in places where resources a

9、re difficult to (9) , physically, economically and even politically. When growing demand meets tighter supplies, the result is more (10) for the same resources.We can wait (11) a crisis forces us to do something. Or we can (12) to working together, and start by asking the tough questions: How do we

10、meet the energy needs of the developing world and those of (13) nations What role will renewables and (14) energies play What is the best way to protect our environment How do we accelerate our conservation efforts (15) actions we take, we must look not just to next year, (16) to the next 50 years.W

11、e believe that innovation, collaboration and conservation are the cornerstones (17) which to build this new world. We cannot do this (18) . Corporations, governments and every citizen of this planet must be part of the solution (19) surely as they are part of the problem. We call upon scientists and

12、 educators, politicians and policy-makers, environmentalists, leaders of industry and each one of you to be part of (20) the next era of energy.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.9（）AonBaroundCinDby3.Energy will be one of

13、the defining issues of this century. One thing is clear: the era of easy oil is over. What we all do next will (1) how well we meet the energy needs of the entire world in this century and (2) .Demand is (3) like never before. As populations grow and economies take (4) millions in the developing wor

14、ld are enjoying the (5) of a lifestyle that requires increasing amounts of energy. (6) , some say that in 20 years the world will (7) 40% more oil and gas fields are maturing. And new energy (8) are mainly occurring in places where resources are difficult to (9) , physically, economically and even p

15、olitically. When growing demand meets tighter supplies, the result is more (10) for the same resources.We can wait (11) a crisis forces us to do something. Or we can (12) to working together, and start by asking the tough questions: How do we meet the energy needs of the developing world and those o

16、f (13) nations What role will renewables and (14) energies play What is the best way to protect our environment How do we accelerate our conservation efforts (15) actions we take, we must look not just to next year, (16) to the next 50 years.We believe that innovation, collaboration and conservation

17、 are the cornerstones (17) which to build this new world. We cannot do this (18) . Corporations, governments and every citizen of this planet must be part of the solution (19) surely as they are part of the problem. We call upon scientists and educators, politicians and policy-makers, environmentali

18、sts, leaders of industry and each one of you to be part of (20) the next era of energy.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.11（）AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore4.Energy will be one of the defining issues of this century. One thing i

19、s clear: the era of easy oil is over. What we all do next will (1) how well we meet the energy needs of the entire world in this century and (2) .Demand is (3) like never before. As populations grow and economies take (4) millions in the developing world are enjoying the (5) of a lifestyle that requ

20、ires increasing amounts of energy. (6) , some say that in 20 years the world will (7) 40% more oil and gas fields are maturing. And new energy (8) are mainly occurring in places where resources are difficult to (9) , physically, economically and even politically. When growing demand meets tighter su

21、pplies, the result is more (10) for the same resources.We can wait (11) a crisis forces us to do something. Or we can (12) to working together, and start by asking the tough questions: How do we meet the energy needs of the developing world and those of (13) nations What role will renewables and (14

22、) energies play What is the best way to protect our environment How do we accelerate our conservation efforts (15) actions we take, we must look not just to next year, (16) to the next 50 years.We believe that innovation, collaboration and conservation are the cornerstones (17) which to build this n

23、ew world. We cannot do this (18) . Corporations, governments and every citizen of this planet must be part of the solution (19) surely as they are part of the problem. We call upon scientists and educators, politicians and policy-makers, environmentalists, leaders of industry and each one of you to

24、be part of (20) the next era of energy.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.12（）Ainstead ofBifCbutDhowever5.Energy will be one of the defining issues of this century. One thing is clear: the era of easy oil is over. What we

25、all do next will (1) how well we meet the energy needs of the entire world in this century and (2) .Demand is (3) like never before. As populations grow and economies take (4) millions in the developing world are enjoying the (5) of a lifestyle that requires increasing amounts of energy. (6) , some

26、say that in 20 years the world will (7) 40% more oil and gas fields are maturing. And new energy (8) are mainly occurring in places where resources are difficult to (9) , physically, economically and even politically. When growing demand meets tighter supplies, the result is more (10) for the same r

27、esources.We can wait (11) a crisis forces us to do something. Or we can (12) to working together, and start by asking the tough questions: How do we meet the energy needs of the developing world and those of (13) nations What role will renewables and (14) energies play What is the best way to protec

28、t our environment How do we accelerate our conservation efforts (15) actions we take, we must look not just to next year, (16) to the next 50 years.We believe that innovation, collaboration and conservation are the cornerstones (17) which to build this new world. We cannot do this (18) . Corporation

29、s, governments and every citizen of this planet must be part of the solution (19) surely as they are part of the problem. We call upon scientists and educators, politicians and policy-makers, environmentalists, leaders of industry and each one of you to be part of (20) the next era of energy.Read th

30、e following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.16（）AdistractBabstractCcontractDextract6.Energy will be one of the defining issues of this century. One thing is clear: the era of easy oil is over. What we all do next will (1) how well we meet

31、 the energy needs of the entire world in this century and (2) .Demand is (3) like never before. As populations grow and economies take (4) millions in the developing world are enjoying the (5) of a lifestyle that requires increasing amounts of energy. (6) , some say that in 20 years the world will (

32、7) 40% more oil and gas fields are maturing. And new energy (8) are mainly occurring in places where resources are difficult to (9) , physically, economically and even politically. When growing demand meets tighter supplies, the result is more (10) for the same resources.We can wait (11) a crisis fo

33、rces us to do something. Or we can (12) to working together, and start by asking the tough questions: How do we meet the energy needs of the developing world and those of (13) nations What role will renewables and (14) energies play What is the best way to protect our environment How do we accelerat

34、e our conservation efforts (15) actions we take, we must look not just to next year, (16) to the next 50 years.We believe that innovation, collaboration and conservation are the cornerstones (17) which to build this new world. We cannot do this (18) . Corporations, governments and every citizen of t

35、his planet must be part of the solution (19) surely as they are part of the problem. We call upon scientists and educators, politicians and policy-makers, environmentalists, leaders of industry and each one of you to be part of (20) the next era of energy.Read the following text. Choose the best wor

36、d(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.17（）AlonelyBaloneClonesomeDonly7.Energy will be one of the defining issues of this century. One thing is clear: the era of easy oil is over. What we all do next will (1) how well we meet the energy needs of the entire world in this

37、 century and (2) .Demand is (3) like never before. As populations grow and economies take (4) millions in the developing world are enjoying the (5) of a lifestyle that requires increasing amounts of energy. (6) , some say that in 20 years the world will (7) 40% more oil and gas fields are maturing.

38、And new energy (8) are mainly occurring in places where resources are difficult to (9) , physically, economically and even politically. When growing demand meets tighter supplies, the result is more (10) for the same resources.We can wait (11) a crisis forces us to do something. Or we can (12) to wo

39、rking together, and start by asking the tough questions: How do we meet the energy needs of the developing world and those of (13) nations What role will renewables and (14) energies play What is the best way to protect our environment How do we accelerate our conservation efforts (15) actions we ta

40、ke, we must look not just to next year, (16) to the next 50 years.We believe that innovation, collaboration and conservation are the cornerstones (17) which to build this new world. We cannot do this (18) . Corporations, governments and every citizen of this planet must be part of the solution (19)

41、surely as they are part of the problem. We call upon scientists and educators, politicians and policy-makers, environmentalists, leaders of industry and each one of you to be part of (20) the next era of energy.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C

42、 or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.14（）AprofitsBbenefitsCearningsDgoods8.Energy will be one of the defining issues of this century. One thing is clear: the era of easy oil is over. What we all do next will (1) how well we meet the energy needs of the entire world in this century and (2) .Demand is (3) like nev

43、er before. As populations grow and economies take (4) millions in the developing world are enjoying the (5) of a lifestyle that requires increasing amounts of energy. (6) , some say that in 20 years the world will (7) 40% more oil and gas fields are maturing. And new energy (8) are mainly occurring

44、in places where resources are difficult to (9) , physically, economically and even politically. When growing demand meets tighter supplies, the result is more (10) for the same resources.We can wait (11) a crisis forces us to do something. Or we can (12) to working together, and start by asking the

45、tough questions: How do we meet the energy needs of the developing world and those of (13) nations What role will renewables and (14) energies play What is the best way to protect our environment How do we accelerate our conservation efforts (15) actions we take, we must look not just to next year,

46、(16) to the next 50 years.We believe that innovation, collaboration and conservation are the cornerstones (17) which to build this new world. We cannot do this (18) . Corporations, governments and every citizen of this planet must be part of the solution (19) surely as they are part of the problem.

47、We call upon scientists and educators, politicians and policy-makers, environmentalists, leaders of industry and each one of you to be part of (20) the next era of energy.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.18（）AraisingBbre

48、akingCtoweringDsoaring9.Energy will be one of the defining issues of this century. One thing is clear: the era of easy oil is over. What we all do next will (1) how well we meet the energy needs of the entire world in this century and (2) .Demand is (3) like never before. As populations grow and eco

49、nomies take (4) millions in the developing world are enjoying the (5) of a lifestyle that requires increasing amounts of energy. (6) , some say that in 20 years the world will (7) 40% more oil and gas fields are maturing. And new energy (8) are mainly occurring in places where resources are difficult to (9) , physically, economically and even politically. When growing demand meets tighter supplies, the result is more (10) for the same resourc