2023年翻译专业资格考试考试考前冲刺卷.docx

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1、2023年翻译专业资格考试考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Americans who consider themselves _ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.ApedestrianBpenchantCpatriarchDp

2、atriotic 2._ have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or silver iodide.ADevicesBHypothesesCAttemptsDCommissions 3.In accordance with the terms of payment in the contract, please open an _ L/C in our favor.AirregularBirrelev

3、antCirrespectiveDirrevocable 4.CNN did take the time to _ viewers on how to donate to the Democratic National Committee via a website.AinstructBteachCtellDshow 5.Global users can access the powerful search engine to locate any of the 9,000 of companies archived by name, _ or code number.AsectorBsect

4、ionCsegmentDselection 6.The five _ nationsFinland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Icelandcalled on the European Union Monday to impose a tighter limit on the intensity of sunbathing.ANormandyBNordicCNorthDNorman 7.He drove fast and arrived about an hour _ the meeting schedule.Ain advanceBbeforeCahead o

5、fDin front of 8.Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.AmindBideaCintentionDwish 9.All the students of this university have free _ to the Internet via a broadband connection.AaccessBentranceCp

6、ermissionDpassageway 10.Much of Asia is in hot climates _ chicken and pork are much more popular than beef.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich 11.Some of these online services are free, while others _ a charge.AcarryBcashierCcoincideDcollect 12.Marketing is _ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the

7、final customer.Arather thanBother thanCbigger thanDmore than 13.The magician picked several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.Aby accidentBat randomCon occasionDon average 14.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are

8、aAscarcityBminorityCminimumDshortage 15.With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.AhostileBanxiousCtediousDobscure 16.Hydroponics _ the cultivation of plants without soil.AdoesBisCdoDare 17.To impose computer technology _ teachers is to create an enviro

9、nment that is not conducive to learning.AwithBtoCinDon 18.Good pencil erasers are soft enough not _ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.Aby damagingBso that they damageCto damageDdamaging 19.Both longitude and latitude _ in degrees, minutes and seconds.AmeasuringBmeasuredC

10、are measuredDbeing measured 20.Our flight to Guangzhou was _ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.AdelayedBadjournedCcancelledDpreserved 21._ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular nov

11、els.ARememberingBMemoriesCIt was the memoriesDHe remembered 22.Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, _ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.Aone anotherBthe otherCother onesDeach other 23.We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase i

12、n the cost of materials.AprimitiveBroughCoriginalDraw 24._ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.AWhat linguists callBIt is called by linguistsCLinguists call itDWhat do linguists call 25._ get older, the games they play beco

13、me increasingly complex.AChildrenBChildren, when theyCAs childrenDFor children to 26.Public relations practice is the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.AcompleteBrelatedCintentionalDactive 27.The ultimate ca

14、use of the Civil War was the bombardment of Fort Sumter.AonlyBfinalCtrueDspecial 28.Jim was a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance.AbodyBskinCshoulderDpassionate interest 29.He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition.AessayBwritingCcharacterDmanner 30.The most striking techn

15、ological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDprompt 31.Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.Agroups of followersByearsCcountriesDfields of study

16、32.If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality, we find one major similarity but a number of important differences.AhostilityBfriendlinessCmannerDculture 33.It was rather strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still. He was 72.Astuck toBturnedCled toDgave way to 34.In jus

17、t three years, the Net has gone from a playground for the local people to a vast communications and trading center where millions swap information or do deals around the world.AbusinessBshoppingCchattingDmeeting 35.No hero of ancient or modem days can surpass the Indians with their lofty contempt of

18、 death and the fortitude with which they sustain its cruelest affliction.AregardBcourageClossDtrick 36.The first recorded use of natural gas to light street lamps it was in the town of Frederick, New York, in 1825.AwasBisCit isDwere 37.Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes

19、to reinforce it.AitsBfastChardDthem 38.All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other.Athe otherBanotherCothersDother one 39.Unlike competitive running, race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.ArunBrunnerCrunnersDrunning race 40

20、.The eastern bluebird is considered the most attractive bird native of North America by many bird-watchers.AnativeBnative withCnative byDnative to 41.Machines that use hydraulic pressure including elevators, dentist chairs, and automobile brakes.AexcludeBexcludingCincludeDare included 42.All root ve

21、getables grow underground, and not all vegetables that grow underground are roots.AbutBorCasDthus 43.All mammals have hair, but not always evident.Abut it is notBbut it isCbut they are notDbut they are 44.A promising note is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at some time future.Atime

22、 futuresBfuturesCfutures timeDfuture time 45.Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.ANot manyBNot enoughCWithout manyDNo many 46.Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another, they share a common interest in human relationship.AmoveBdif/,

23、rCchangeDvaries 47.The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding 48.New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports in partly because it developed the best transportation links with the interior of the country.ApartBpartialCpartnerDparting 49.Which of the f

24、ollowing is true about the authors attitude towards the current GDP evaluation system adopted by the American governmentA(A) It is the origin of the majority of corporate accounting seams in America.B(B) It is manipulated by the government to mislead the public regarding the countrys economic perfor

25、mances.C(C) It is the most commonly used measure of a countrys success in economic terms.D(D) Its adoption as a guide to a nations economic well-being is not well-grounded. 50.The stereotyped image of tourists is closely related with all of the following factors except _.A(A) being loud, rude and disruptive.B(B) saving humankinds cultural heritage.C(C) prostitution.D(D) environmental degradation.