2023年黑龙江大学英语考试模拟卷（2）.docx

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1、2023年黑龙江大学英语考试模拟卷（2）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Fire engines and ambulances in some communities are painted in _.Ared as a signal of danger.Bgreen for it is associated with defense and self-preservation.Cblue which is a calming color.Dyellow, which can

2、 produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm. 2.This article is mainly about _.Acolor blindnessBcolor differences.Ccolor psychology.Dcolor discoveries. 3.What do we know about color psychology, in this passageAIt is the color application in fashion and interior decoration.BIt is the study of p

3、sychological associations of colors.CIt is a discipline set up by blind people.DIt refers to peoples psychological preferences on colors. 4.Various colors have been mentioned except _.AredBgreenCdarkDbrown 5.The word unpalatable means _.AdeliciousBdistastefulCfreshDnutritious 6.The author suggests t

4、hat the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided _.Ain special areasBin the suburbsCin the neighbourhood of the houseDin gardens and parks 7.According to the author, greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that _.Amore obligatory activities might take on a recreative

5、aspectBmore and more people might have access to themCan increasing number of recreative activities might be developedDrecreative activities might be brought into our homes 8.The main idea of this passage is that _.Abetter use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of o

6、ur lifeBattention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possiblitiesCthe urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years agoDpriority must be given to the development of obligatory activities 9.The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and re

7、creation has led to _.Athe disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighbourhoodBthe location of recreation facilities far from homeCrelatively little attention for recreative possibilitiesDthe improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighbourhood 10.According to the author, the importa

8、nce of greenspace in the urban environment _.Ais still unknownBis being closely studiedCis usually neglectedDhas been fully recognized 11.Which statement about Vesalius is most probably FALSEAHe risked imprisonment by doing research on human bodies.BHe thought he could get good medical training.CHe

9、was very popular with his professors.DHe recognized the limitations of Galens work. 12.The passage makes it clear that Calen _.Awas regarded by medical men for more than a thousand yearsBlacked proper training for medical researchCwrote the first book on anatomyDused human bodies for his experiments

10、 13.The passage is mainly about _.Athree important contributors to the science of anatomyBthe circulation of blood in the human bodyCthe differences between animal and human anatomyDrestrictions on anatomical research in medical history 14.To understand the culture of different places, especially _

11、containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is necessary for everyone in todays internet world.AoneBthe oneCthatDsuch 15.All the words and actions of a citizen should _ the nation s laws and regulations.Aconfess toBcorrespond toCconfine toDcompare to 16.Nobel was happy when togeth

12、er with others, and often felt very lonely _.Aby himselfBin personCin privateDas individual 17.He cant be a driver; the colorblindness .deprived him of the ability to make a _ between red and green.AcomparisonBdivisionCdistinctionDdifference 18.National interest is a _ concern for all the countries.

13、AconsistentBinsistentCpersistentDresistant 19.There _ nothing more to discuss, the planned _ meeting drew to an end twenty minutes earlier.Ato be. two-hoursBto have been. two hourCbeing. two-hourDis. two hours 20.Another type of lyricist I could only call, _ a better name, the traditionalist.Abecaus

14、e lack ofBfor lackCfor lack ofDbecause of lack 21.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _.AhurtBhaving usedCspoiledDharmed 22.They _ because the lights on!Amust have gone outBcant have gone outCmustnt have gone outDcant go out 23.The new teacher _ by a box of chalk when he just

15、 entered the roaring classroom.AhitBgot hitCgot hittenDwas hit 24.My attitude toward this project is just the same _ was three months ago.Aas thatBas whatCas whichDas it 25.He is eager to win because his enjoyment of a game lies in the struggle to defeat his _.AwarriorBopponitesCrivalDfighter 二、多项选择

16、题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Many of the worlds languages are disappearing as modern communications, migration (人口迁移 ) and population growth end the isolation of ethnic groups. At least half the worlds 6,000 languages will likely die out in the next century and only 5 percent of languages are safe

17、, meaning they are spoken by at least 1 million people and receive state backing, experts say. 2.写信人：Liu Jun 写信时间：2006年6月1日 收信人：泰国陶瓷品公司总经理 内容：从中国出口商品交易会上得知贵公司希望进口中国的陶瓷。我公司生产的陶瓷的说明、样品以及最新报价都附在商品目录里，商品目录以附件形式附上，供贵方参考。如果贵方有兴趣了解公司产品以及公司的其他详细信息，请及时告知我们。期待您的回复并期待将来能与您建立长期的贸易合作关系。 Words for reference： 陶瓷 p

18、orcelain 商品目录 catalogue 3.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence,

19、or phrase by phrase, with intervals of about 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work: You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO. Now listen to the p

20、assage. 4.You are going to graduate from University, and during the rest time you are more concerned with your occupation. Whats your plan for your job. Write an essay of about 300 words entitled occupation planning. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in

21、the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions will result in

22、a loss of marks. 5.After you leave home, you realize that you forget one important book that must be used next week. Write a note of about 60 words to your mother telling this and ask Ted to bring it for you. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. 6.名人代言现象普遍 2. 名人代

23、言存在一些问题 3. 你的看法 On Celebrities Working as Products Spokesmen 7.Heaven Air (天堂航空) boasts the newest and fastest planes in the world. We can take you to such large cities as Paris and Washington, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Heaven Air flies not only to the biggest cit

24、ies. We also fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very center of Asia, Africa and South America. 8.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand th

25、e meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your

26、work once more. 9.Write a note of about 50 60 words based on the following situation : Tom has had an accident and is now in hospital. Write to express your concern and good wish. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 10.中国是一个幅员辽阔(a vast territory)、资源丰富、历史悠久的(

27、time-honored)多民族(multi-ethnic)国家，每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗(folk customs)和其他因素的影响下经过悠久的发展已经成形。最有影响力、最具代表性的(representative)是鲁、川、粤、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系，这八种菜系被人们称为“八大菜系”(Eight Major Cuisines)。中国的“八大莱系”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。 11.很久以前，广东一直是最偏远的地方，缺乏统治者的支持。广东人(Cantonese people)吃他们可以找到的当地的所有食物，野生动物、植物，甚至昆虫

28、。18到19世纪，广东移民(immigrant)遍布世界各地，并开办了许多粤菜饭店。如今，很多海外的中餐馆都以供应粤菜(Cantonese cuisine)为主。粤菜集成了几乎所有可食用的肉类，包括内脏(organ meat)、鸡爪、鸭、鸭舌、蛇和蜗牛。新鲜和优质的原料(ingredient)是至关重要的。调味料(spice)应适量使用，以免盖住原料的风味。大蒜、香葱(chive)、生姜和香菜叶(coriander leaves)是主要的调味品。 12.中国功夫，也叫“武术”，是中国人民在长期的历史发展中创造的运动项目。估计中国武术的起源可以追溯到原始社会(the primitive soci

29、ety)。那时的人类用棍棒作为武器抵御野生动物，获得了一些防守和进攻经验，在商代(the Shang Dynasty)，围场狩猎(field hunting)应运而生，并被视为武术训练的重要途径。商周(Shang and Zhou Dynasties)时期，武术是一种舞蹈形式。“功夫舞蹈”(martial dance)是用来训练士兵，鼓舞士气(morale)的。据说，华佗创造的“五禽戏”(Five Animals Play)是中华武术的起源。 13.在中国，饮茶的习惯已经有很长的历史了。虽然茶起源于中国，但是中国茶的茶叶一般用从中国古代继承的方法处理。传说，茶是公元前2737年由神农(Shen

30、nong)发现的。那时候附近灌木(shrub)的叶子掉进了神农煮的水里。茶与中国历史、文化密切相关。这种饮料和柴、米、油、盐、酱油、醋一起被称为中国人生活中七件必需品。大多数中国茶叶是在中国消费的，只出口给几个说英文的国家。绿茶是中国最流行的茶。喝茶可以代替喝水，为了健康，为了休闲，中国人一天都在喝茶，包括吃饭的时候。 14.秦始皇是中国统一后的第一位皇帝，为了抵御匈奴，他下令建造巨大的防御墙。这项工程是由成千上万的奴隶和犯人在公元前220年到公元前206年建造的。他促进了文化和思想上的发展，同时也对中国造成了很大的破坏。应该记住他创造的功绩还是他的暴政(tyranny)是一个很有争议性的问题

31、，但是每个人都应该承认，秦始皇，是中国历史上最重要的统治者之一。 15.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, and allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into ones sitting room. It could be argued that

32、the radio performs this service just as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. 16.在多数学校内，各类课程的测试似乎已取代了一般的正常教学。 2很多人对此现象提出质疑，但收效甚微；“应试教育”趋势一时很难扭转。 3测试作为一个教学环节，也并非一无是处；有创见的学生不妨因势利导，将测试作为推动学习的一种手段。B A Word about Teaching to the Test”/B

33、17.Dear Mike,Please accept my heartiest congratulations on your promotion to the manager of your department. I know how happy you and your family must be. You should consider this promotion a well-deserved reward for your many years of hard work for your company. As one of your friends, I am very pr

34、oud of you.All my family join with me in sending you hearty greetings. Our best wishes to your future prosperity in your new rank.Dear Mike,Please accept my heartiest congratulations on your promotion to the manager of your department. I know how happy you and your family must be. You should conside

35、r this promotion a well-deserved reward for your many years of hard work for your company. As one of your friends, I am very proud of you.All my family join with me in sending you hearty greetings. Our best wishes to your future prosperity in your new rank.18.姓名：李伟 性别：男 出生日期：1981年6月16日 婚姻状况：未婚 家庭住址：

36、上海市福州路125号 邮编：500006 教育经历：2003年以优异成绩毕业于新华职业技术学院商务英语专业。 英语水平：通过大学英语六级，有较强的口语交流能力。 计算机能力：通过全国计算机二级考试，熟练使用各种常用办公软件。 爱好：打篮球，听音乐 申请职位：经理助理 ResumeName：Li WeiAddress: _Post Code: _Date of birth: _Sex：maleMarital Status: _Job objective: _Education: (I) Graduated _Foreign languages: (I)passed _Computer abili

37、ty: (I) passed _Hobbies: _Words for reference新华职业技术学院：Xin Hua Vocational and Technical College全国计算机二级考试：National College Computer Test Band 2 19.当前社会存在许多不诚实的现象。2. 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。 20.说明：假定你是胡斌，根据下列内容写一封邮件。 发信人E-mail地址：hubin 收信人E-mail地址：KPOHsales 内容：本人在12月15日到22日在纽约举行的展览会期间了解到贵公司产品号为5670的新产品，非常感兴趣，请贵方发

38、给我们一份价格单和说明书。感谢贵方的合作，希望我们可以建立贸易关系。 21.The Internet, unlike other media such as TV or radio, is inherently (本身固有地) a two-way medium. A company user can communicate to the rest of the world with ease. It has created a sense of global community thats found almost nowhere else. People around the world p

39、ost web sites. exchange e-mail, and participate in on-line chats. Going on-line means not just surfing the Web and reading e-mail. It means getting involved in the whole Net community. 22.Let me thank you for inviting us to such a great Christmas party. We really enjoyed the delicious food and excel

40、lent wine. Also, the music was perfect, so if I were a better dancer, I would have enjoyed the party twice much. I enjoyed meeting and talking to you, and sharing the time together. I hope well be able to keep this good friendship. 23.We request that no foods or beverages(饮料) be brought into Disneyl

41、and. A picnic area is located west of the main entrance for your convenience. Also, for the comfort of those around you, we request that there be no flash photography, eating or drinking in any pleasure grounds. Guests with very young children may take turns enjoying these places. 24.老师意见： 1看到昨天中国日报

42、的招聘英语助教的广告，你想申请这份工作。 2你今年24岁，毕业于北京大学外语系 ，获文学学士学位。 3有2年的工作经验，自认为能胜任这项工作。 4附上个人简历，期待答复。 5时间是2002年10月3日。 25.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For

43、 the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.