2018中考英语复习人教版-七年级上册.ppt

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1、2018中考英语复习人教版-七年级上册七年级上册七年级上册重点单词重点单词1、good adj.好的well adv.好地better（比较级）更好的best（最高级）最好的2、help v.&n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的helpless adj.无助的 3、late adj.&adv.迟到later adv.后来latest adj.最新的、最近的4、interesting adj.有趣的（修饰物）interested adj.有趣的（修饰人）.interest n.兴趣5、difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难的事（反义词）easy adj.容易的ea

2、sily adv.容易地6、relaxing adj.轻松的、令人放松的relaxed adj.轻松的、放松的7、healthy adj.健康的healthily adv.健康地（反义词）unhealthy adj.不健康的8、music n.音乐、乐曲musical adj.音乐的musician n.音乐家 9、use v.&n.使用、用useful adj.有用的、有益的（反义词）useless adj.没用的10、nine num.九ninth num.第九nineteen num.十九ninety num.九十ninetieth num.第九十重点短语重点短语1、用英语 in Eng

3、lish2、祝你有愉快的一天have a good day 3、为而感谢Thanks/Thank you for sth./doing sth 4、向某人要某物ask sb.for sth.5、打2819176找某人call sb.at 2819176 6、迟到be late for 7、在电视上看球赛 watch ball games on TV8、下课后after class 9、考虑think about10、询问某人的饮食习惯 ask sb.about his/her eating habits 11、给你Here you are.12、以优惠的价格出售at very good pri

4、ces13、进行学校旅游have/go on a school trip 14、忙于做某事be busy doing sth./with sth.15、玩得开心 have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself16、举行英语晚会have an English party17、妇女节Womens Day 18、儿童节 Childrens Day 19、国庆节National Day20、完成做某事 finish doing sth.重点句型重点句型1、这个用英语怎么说？Whats this in English?2、你的电话号码是什么？Whats your tele

5、phone number?3、这儿有两张我的家庭照片。Here are two photos of my family.4、谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for your help./Thank you for your help.5、这本字典怎么样？How/What about this dictionary?6、这些红袜子多少钱？两美元。How much are these red socks?They are two dollars.7、有什么要帮忙的？Can I help you?/What can I do for you?8、我认为对我来说学数学很难。I think its diff

6、icult for me to study math.精彩段落精彩段落I am very 1busy on Friday,At 8:00 I Have math.It is not fun.The teacher says it is 2 useful(use),but I think it is difficult.Then at 9:00 I have science.It is difficult 3 but interesting.At 10:00 I have history.4 After that.I have P.E at 11:00.It is easy and fun.Lu

7、nch is 5 from 12:00 to 1:00.and after that we have Chinese.It is my 6 favorite subject.Our Chinese teacher,Mrs.Wang,7 is great fun.My classes finish 8 at 1:50,but after that I have art lesson 9 for two hours.It is really 10 relaxing(relax).考点聚焦考点聚焦考点一 Thats my family.Those are my parents.那是我的家庭。他们是我

8、的父母亲。【考点精讲】family为集合名词，根据意义不同，其谓语动词的形式有所不同。强调整体，指“家；家庭”时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调个人，指“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。【辨析】family，house与homefamily的意思是“家庭；家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。eg：My family are all at home today.今天我的家人都在家。house的意思是“房屋，住宅”。一般指家人所居住的建筑物。eg：There are many new houses in our village.我们村里有许多新房子。home的意思是“家”。主要指某人出生或居住的地方，通常有

9、一定的感情色彩(如团聚、思念等)。eg：East or west，home is best.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。【练一练】【练一练】1We have only one earth.Its our common _C_ Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom2My _C_ is near the bus station.Afamily Broom Chouse Dhome3How many people are there in your _A_？Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom4I went to the Great Wall with my _A_ la

10、st week.Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom考点二 What about this dictionary？这本字典(是谁的)呢？【考点精讲】“What/How about？”意为“怎么样？”，其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。常用在以下场合：(1)向对方提出建议或请求。eg：What about going out for a walk?出去散散步好吗？(2)征询对方的看法或意见。eg：What about her playing the violin?(你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样？(3)询问天气情况或身体状况。eg：What about the weather in

11、 your hometown?你家乡的天气如何？(4)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。eg：I am from Beijing.What about you?我来自北京，你呢？【练一练】【练一练】1.What about _ C _ a rest?OK.Lets go out and have a walk.A.take B.takes C.taking D.taken2._ B _ joining the English club to practice English？Good idea.A.Why not B.What about C.Why dont you D.Shall we3.和我

12、们一起去旅行怎么样？How/What about going on a trip with us?考点三 Thank you for your help，Anna.安娜，谢谢你的帮助。【考点精讲】(1)thank you for=thanks for意为“为感谢你”，其中for为介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。常见的短语有：thank sb.for sth.“为某事而感谢某人”；thank sb.for doing sth.“为某人做某事而感谢某人”。eg：Thank you for asking me.谢谢你邀请我。【辨析】辨析thanks for与thanks tothanks for.

13、(=thank you for.)“因而感谢”,for后接名词或动名词。eg：Thanks a lot for your help.=Thank you very much for helping me.多谢你的帮助。thanks to.是复合介词，这个短语表示原因，意为“多亏；由于”。thanks 不可以改为thank you，to为介词，后面不接动词原形，to后面接感谢的对象。eg:Thanks to your help,I succeeded in getting the good job.多亏你的帮忙,我才成功地得到了那份好工作。（2）help此处用作不可数名词，意为“帮助；相助”。短

14、语with the help of/with ones help 在的帮助下。eg：Thank you for your kind help.谢谢你的好意相助。With the help of our teacher，I can learn English well.在我们老师的帮助下，我能学好英语。help是动词，意为“帮助”，常用于help sb.(to)do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；help sb.with(doing)sth.“帮助某人做某事”；help(to)do sth.“帮助做某事”；help oneself(to)“随便吃”；cant help doing sth.情不自禁

15、做某事；eg：Could you help me(to)learn English？你能帮我学英语吗？它相当于Could you help me with my English？Help yourselves to some fruits，kids.孩子们，随便吃些水果吧。help（v.）helpful(adj.）有帮助的,有益的helpfully(adv.）有益地,有用地【练一练】【练一练】1_B_ the doctors，the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.We wish her to live a healthy

16、and happy life in the future.AIn front of BThanks to CAs for DAcross from2Thanks _D_ joining the Talk Show!Youre welcome.Aby Bon Cof Dfor3Jack often helps me _C_ my English.Alearning Bwith learn Cwith DLearns4Boys，help _D_ to some drink.Ayour Byourself Cyou DYourselves5.Thanks for_C_me with my Engli

17、sh.Its my pleasure.Im glad youve made such great progress.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps6.谢谢你的到来。Thank you/Thanks for your coming,7.非常感谢你给了我一本好书。Thank you very much for giving me a good book.8.多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。Thanks to your help,I finish the work on time.9.你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？Can you help him with th

18、is work?10.在她的帮助下，我们找到了失踪的女孩。With the help of her,we found the lost girl.考点四 Ask the teacher for it.向老师要它。【考点精讲】ask动词，意为“问；询问”。用法有：ask sb.sth.询问某人某事eg：May I ask you a question？我可以问你一个问题吗？ask to do sth.要求去做某事eg：He asked to go with us.他请求和我们一块儿去。ask sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人(不)去做某事eg：The teacher asks us t

19、o do lots of homework.老师叫我们做许多家庭作业。ask sb.for sth.向某人寻求某事eg：He often asks his friends for help when he is in trouble.当他遇到困难时，他常向他的朋友寻求帮助。【练一练】【练一练】1.Jackie asked me _D_ anything.Anot touch Bnot touched Cnot touching Dnot to touch2.Where are you going，Lin？My father asked me_D_ some chicken，so Im goin

20、g to the market.A.buy B.bought C.not to buy D.to buy3.如果你不能做决定，征求老师的意见吧！If you cant make a decision,please ask you teacher for advice.4.我们问了学生们关于他们的课后活动。We asked the students about their after-schoo1 activities.考点五 Come on,Jack！快点儿，杰克！【考点精讲】come on可用于以下场合：(1)表示“快点儿”时，用来催促别人。eg：Come on!Its getting da

21、rk.快点！天要黑了。(2)表示“请求、鼓励、劝说”等，意为“来吧”。eg：Come on!Lucy.Dont be so shy.来吧，露西！别不好意思了。(3)用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为“加油”。eg:“Come on,Li Hua！”shouted the students of Class One.“李华，加油！”一班的学生喊道。come的相关短语：come back回来；返回 come from来自 come true实现；成为现实 come out出版；出现 come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come around/round顺便来访【练一练】【练一练】

22、1.The famous writer introduced us his new book that will _B_ next month.Agive out Bcome out Cput out Dwork out2.Im very nervous.Im afraid I cant win._D_!You can make it.ACome out BCome along CCome around DCome on3.上个月他的新书出版了。His new book came out last month.4.你能想出一个办法来解决它吗？Can you come up with a way

23、 to solve it?考点六 Well，lets play basketball.那么，让我们打篮球吧。That sounds good.那听起来很好。【考点精讲】(1)这是一个表示邀请、提议的祈使句。lets是let us的缩写，表示“让我们”，后面跟动词原形。接受建议用：It/That sounds good./Good idea./Sure./OK./All right.等；不接受建议用：No，lets“不，让我们”(提出不同建议)；Id like to，but“我倒是很想那样，但”。eg：What a nice day！Lets go out for a picnic.今天天气真好

24、！我们出去野餐吧。let 为使役动词，let sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，sb后跟动词原形作宾补let sb not do sth.意为“让某人不要做某事”。常见的使役动词包括：make,have,get,let。常见使役句有let/make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。eg：Let me help you.让我来帮助你吧。在英语中，表示建议或请求有以下几个句型：Lets do！让我们做吧！Shall we？我们好吗？Why dont you/we？Why not为什么不呢？Youd better(not)do 你最好(不)做Would you like to do？你想做

25、吗？How/What about？怎么样？（2）sound为连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词或名词短语作表语，说明听的感受。类似的感官动词有look(看上去)，feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)等。eg：The news sounds very interesting.那消息听起来很有趣。（3）【辨析】good与well两者都是“好”的意思，但是用法不同。good，adj.好的；好心的；擅长的。可用在be动词、一些感 官动词(taste，smell，sound等)之后作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。常用于be good at，be good for，be good

26、 with短语中。eg：The soup tastes goo d.汤尝起来很好。well，adj.(身体)好，此时只能作表语，放在系动词(be、look)后。eg：Im not feeling well today.我今天感觉不舒服。well，adv.好，常用来修饰行为动词，表程度。eg：He dances well.他舞跳得好。【练一练】【练一练】1Lets _D_ some dumplings right now.OK.Ill cut up the meat first.Aeat Bbuy Cheat Dmake2Listen，the country music _B_ so sweet

27、.Asmells Bsounds Cfeels Dlooks3.The bread smells _C_ and it sells _.Awell；good Bgood；good Cgood；well Dwell；well4Let the boy _D_ the tree.Its dangerous.Aclimb Bdont climb Cnot to climb Dnot climb5.这个周未我们去游泳。Lets go swimming this weekend.6.你最好不要花太多的时间在玩电脑游戏上。Youd better not spend too much time playing

28、 computer games.7.他身体好了，足以回学校了。He is well enough to go back to school.8.这食物如此的好吃，我还想要一些。The food tastes so good that I want some more.考点七 I only watch them on TV!我仅仅在电视上观看他们!【考点精讲】【辨析】look/see/watch/readlook强调“看”的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语时加介词at；作系动词时表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。eg：Look！There is a beautiful giraffe by the r

29、iver.看！河边有一只美丽的长颈鹿。Well，now lets look at this picture.好，下面让我们来看一看这幅图片。Peter，you look pale.Whats wrong with you？彼德，你脸色看上去很苍白。你哪儿不舒服吗？see强调“看”的结果(看见)，但不一定是有意识地看。常用于表示“看电影/看病/”；也可表示“理解；考虑”，如：I see.我明白了。see后常接不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语，即see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事；see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。eg：Youd better go to se

30、e a doctor.你最好去看看医生。I saw a man fall into the river last night.我昨天晚上看见一个人掉进了那条河里。watch强调“(聚精会神地)看；注视”，有欣赏的意味；常用于表示“看电视/看比赛/看表演”；也可以作名词“手表”。其后接宾补时与see的用法相同。eg：Would you like to watch a football match with me？您愿意同我一起看一场球赛吗？read强调“读”，常用于表示“看书/看报刊杂志/”。eg：My father usually reads newspapers after supper.我

31、爸爸常在晚饭后读报。【练一练】【练一练】1Children like to play with toys which _D_ colorful.Ataste Bsmell Csound Dlook2There was a strange sound outside.Maria went out and _A_ around，but she _ nothing.Alooked；saw Bsaw；saw Cwatched；looked Dlooked；find3.Students are allowed to _C_ books and magazines in the library.A.see

32、B.watch C.read D.look4.We often _C_ football games on weekends.A.see B.read C.watch D.look5.学生们现在正看着黑板，但什么也看不到。The students are looking at the blackboard now.But they cant see anything.6.我爸爸喜欢看足球赛而我妈妈喜欢看杂志。My father likes watching football games while my mother likes reading magazines.考点八 How much a

33、re these socks？这些袜子多少钱？【考点精讲】(1)“How muchbe主语？”常用于询问价格，意为“多少钱”，其中be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语来决定。询问价格还可用Whats the price of？和How much doescost？这两个句型。eg：这件外套多少钱？How much is the coat？Whats the price of the coat？How much does the coat cost？(2)how much还可用来询问不可数名词量的多少。询问可数名词量的多少用how many。eg：How much bread do you want

34、？你想要多少面包？How many people are there in your family？你家有几口人？【练一练】【练一练】1Jenny，I need some milk.OK，Mum._A_do you need？AHow much BHow many CHow often DHow long2_D_ people are there in your family?Three.AHow often BHow long CHow much DHow many3_A_is the ruler?Its 2 yuan.AHow muchBHow farCHow often DHow man

35、y4.我们需要多少牛奶？How much milk do we need?5.这本书多少钱。How much is the book?考点九 Oh，I think history is interesting.哦，我认为历史很有趣。【考点精讲】sb.think(s).“某人认为”。在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句是sb.think(s)/believe(s)/suppose(s)，从句表达否定意义时，应在形式上否定主句。They believe the UFO is true.否定句：They dont believe the UFO is true.【辨析】interest/interes

36、ting/interestedinterest既是名词，又是动词。作名词时，意为“兴趣；趣味”，作动词时，意为“使(人)产生兴趣”。作名词组成短语take/show an interest in sb./sth.意为“对某人/某物感兴趣”。eg：The little girl shows a great interest in music.这个小女孩对音乐很感兴趣。The topic interests me greatly.这个话题使我大感兴趣。interesting指事物(人)本身有趣，在句中可以修饰物，也可以修饰人，可作定语，也可以作表语。interested只能修饰人，表示某人对某物感

37、兴趣，常用结构为sb.be interested in sth.。eg：I am interested in the interesting storybooks.我对有趣的故事书感兴趣。【归纳】动词的过去分词形式常用来描述人的心理活动、情感，而现在分词形式常用来描述事物的性质。注意区分下列几组词的含义和用法：interested/interesting，excited/exciting，bored/boring，amazed/amazing【练一练】【练一练】1The new black car really_C_Mr.Green a lot.He decided to buy it.Ain

38、terest Binterests Cinterested Dinteresting2The story is_D_and all of us are_in it.Ainterest；interesting Binteresting；interestCinterested；interesting Dinteresting；interested3.他参观了许多名胜古迹，他对故宫感兴趣。He visited many places of interest.He was interested in the Palace Museum./He showed interest in the Palace

39、 Museum./The Palace Museum interested him.4.我认为你不对。I dont think you are right.5.你认为多读书对我们有用吗？Do you think it useful for us to read more books?考点十 I am very busy on Friday.我星期五很忙。【考点精讲】时间介词 at,in,on 的用法at 指时间时可表示：时间点、时刻等。eg：They came home at sunrise (at noon,at midnight,at ten oclock,at daybreak,at d

40、awn).他们在日出时(中午、午夜、10 点、天亮时、黎明)回家。较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。eg：He went home at Christmas(at New Year,at the Spring Festival,at night).他在圣诞节(新年、春节、夜晚)回家。in 指时间时可表示：在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内，如 in 2004,in March,in spring,in the morning,in the evening 等。在一段时间之后。一般情况下，用于将来时。谓语动词为瞬间动词时，in

41、 意为“在以后”；谓语动词为延续性动词时，in 意为“在以内”。eg：He will arrive in two hours.他将在两小时后到。These products will be produced in a month.这些产品将于一个月内生产。【练一练】【练一练】1.He arrived in Shanghai _ _ D _ 9：30 _ March 5th.A.in;at B.on;at C.on;at D.at;on2.Lucy was born _ A _ the night of May 12th,1984.A.on B.in C.at D.to3.For many we

42、stern people,they drink cold water even _D_ winter.A.onB.for C.at D.in过关测试()1.Lets _ sports games on TV.Ato watch Bwatches Cwatch DWatchingC C()2.Thanks for me with my homework.A.help B.helping C.giving D.giveB B()3.He told us an _ story and were all _ in it.A.interested;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interesting D.interested;interestedB B()4.Mary likes _books while her brother likes _ sports games on TV.A.watching;looking B.looking;watching C.reading;watching D.seeing;lookingC C()5.The Green family _ watching TV now.A.is B.are C.was D.wereB BThank you！汇报结束谢谢大家!请各位批评指正