中考时态复习课件 (2).ppt

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1、 By Gu XiaolinPingchao Experimental Junior High School 中考英语解题思路之：中考英语解题思路之：时时态态现在完现在完现在完现在完成时成时成时成时一般将一般将一般将一般将来时来时来时来时过去进过去进过去进过去进行时行时行时行时现在现在进行时进行时一般一般过去时过去时一般现一般现在时在时动词时态动词时态 过去进过去进行时行时 一般将一般将来时来时现在完现在完现在完现在完成时成时成时成时一般现在时一般现在时simple present tense一般现在时用法一般现在时用法习惯活动和习惯活动和爱好爱好现在情况现在情况客观事实客观事实主将从现主将从

2、现1.I get up at six every morning.2.She likes pop music.1.They are very busy.2.He needs help.1.The moon moves round the earth.2.There are four seasons in a year.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives.1.Not everyone (like)watching TV now.2.This pair of shoes (sell)well.3.The tea

3、cher told us the light (travel)at 300,000 kilometers a second.4.Bill and Tom are hard-working students.They never (leave)todays work for tomorrow.5.Ill tell him about it as soon as he (come)back.likessellstravelsleavecomesHave a try一般过去时一般过去时simple past tense一般过去时用法一般过去时用法过去动作过去动作过去状态过去状态过去连续过去连续几个动

4、作几个动作I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She picked it up,passed it to me and went out.1.The rooms of library are clean.The boys (sweep)them yesterday.2.I was going home when I (meet)an old friend3.-_ you the football match yesterday?-Yes,I did.It was great.(2012 苏州)A.Did,see B.Have,see

5、n C.Will,see D.Were,seen4.-Have you ever been to Singapore?-Yes.I _(go)there last year with my parents.(2012 盐城)Have a trymetsweptwent一般将来时一般将来时simple future tense一般将来时用法一般将来时用法将来状态将来状态将来活动将来活动主将从现主将从现现进表将现进表将There will be rain tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?I will call you as soon a

6、s I get there tomorrow morning.The bus is coming.go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,sail,etc1.We_ (remember)Lei Feng forever.2.She tells me she_(go)to London next week.3.The Browns have gone to Canada for holidays.They_(be)back in a month.4.I dont know if mum _ a gift for me.If she _ one,I will be

7、very happy.（2013 泰州一模）A.buys;buys B.buys;will buy C.will buy;buys D.will buy;will buy5.If our government _ food safety now,our health _ in danger.(2013 无锡南菁一模）A.wont control;is B.doesnt control;is C.wont control;will be D.doesnt control;will beHave a trywill gowill be will remember现在进行时现在进行时present

8、progressive tense现在进行时用法现在进行时用法正在进行正在进行一直一直进行进行Look,they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.1.-May I speak to Mr Wang?-Sorry,He _ a speech now.Please call later.(2012 宿迁）A.gives B.gave C.will give D.is giving2.We _(revise)for tests these days.What about you?3.David,dont turn off th

9、e radio since someone _(listen)to it.4.-Listen!There is a strange noise.-Oh,the bird _ (knock)on the cage.5.Listen!How nice the music _(sound)!Have a tryare revisingare revisingis listeningis listeningis knockingis knockingsoundssounds现在完成时现在完成时present perfect tense现在完成时用法现在完成时用法过影响现过影响现过延到现过延到现两两“去

10、去”I cant find my pen.I have lost it.Have you finished it yet?He has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999.He has been to China twice.He isnt here.He has gone to the library.别别忘记忘记瞬间动词瞬间动词和和持续性动持续性动词词!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-get up-wake up-fall asleep-leave-go/come/arriv

11、e/fly/reach/move-get married-catch a cold-havekeepbe deadbe openbe closedbe a member ofbe upbe awakebe asleepbe awaybe in/atbe marriedhave a cold1.Linda,with her parents，_ the Wolf Hill,and they will be back this afternoon.A.has gone to B.have gone to C.has been to D.have been to（2011 南通)2.Alice in

12、Wonderland _ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A.begins B.has begun C.began D.has been on (2012 镇江）3.Im sorry.There was too much traffic on the road.Dont be late again.The meeting for 15 minutes.（2013 南京建邺一模）A.has begunB.has stoppedC.has been onD.has finishedHave a try一共复习了一共复习了5 5个

13、了，还个了，还有有1 1个呀！个呀！过去进行时过去进行时past progressive tense过去进行时用法过去进行时用法过时正进过时正进过段直进过段直进when,whileI was doing my homework at eight last night.They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.While they were reading aloud,the teacher came in.1.-I saw Mr Smith

14、in the office at ten yesterday morning.-Thats impossible.He _ an English party with us then.（2012 南京）A.has B.had C.was having D.has had 2.-You were not in when I went to see you yesterday.-Oh,I _ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.(2012 镇江）A.had waited B.was waiting C.am waiting

15、 D.have waited3.-I knocked into a tree on the way to the airport.-I suppose you _(drive)too fast at that time.Have a trywere drivingwere driving解动词填空题解动词填空题“三步曲三步曲”一看时间状语一看时间状语1.I (have)this book for 2 weeks.2.Alice (wait)for us in the room now.3.Every year,many trees (plant)along the river.4.They _

16、(watch)TV at this time yesterday.5.People in the 1980s _(like)this kind of trainers.have hadhave hadis waitingis waitingare plantedare plantedwere watchingwere watchinglikedliked二观上下文联系二观上下文联系1.She cant be here.She (go)to Canada.2.The shop_(open)next week,isnt it?3.-Hi,Lin Tao.I didnt see you at the

17、 party.-Oh,I (get)ready for the exam.4.Dont come here tomorrow.I (have)a meeting.has gonehas goneis going to openis going to openwaswas gettinggettingwillwill havehave三找隐含条件三找隐含条件1.-What did the teacher say just now?-He said that the earth_(travel)around the sun.2.My father _(work)in a factory for f

18、ive years.but now he is a teacher.(2012 常州）常州）3.-Every student in our class was at the meeting except you.Why？-Sorry,sir.Ms Wang _（explain)a maths problem to me.travelstravelsworkedworkedwas explainingwas explaining南通中考南通中考真题真题2010年年 wait clean throw be worry56.Lucy always goes to her English teache

19、r for help when something _ her.57.-You were out when I telephoned you yesterday afternoon.-Oh,I _ for a friend from America at the airport.58.My uncle knows a lot about Australia because he _ there twice.59.-Whats your plan for the coming weekend?-We _ up the home for the elderly.60.Some students _

20、 litter carelessly when they visited the park.We should do something to stop this.has beenwill cleanthrewwas waitingworries南通中考南通中考真题真题2011年年 read want plant hold forget56.Amy is crazy about dancing and she _ to be a dancer when she grows up.57.I _ this magazine.Will you please show me another?58.一一

21、Can you hear some students singing in the hall?一一Yes.Our school _ a red-song competition there.59.I _ to past the letter on my way here this morning.Ill do it this afternoon.60.一一Why are you in a hurry，John?一一My classmates are waiting for me at the school gate.We_ trees in the park.will plantwill pl

22、antforgotforgotis holdingis holdinghave readhave readwantswants南通中考南通中考真题真题2012年年 take win realize clap teachtake win realize clap teach56.Yesterday Jim _the wrong bus,so he56.Yesterday Jim _the wrong bus,so he was late for the meeting.was late for the meeting.57.Cant you hear me,Tom?57.Cant you hea

23、r me,Tom?Louder,please.I can hardly hear you,The students Louder,please.I can hardly hear you,The students _ their hands so loudly,their hands so loudly,58.We all hope that our sportsmen and sportswomen 58.We all hope that our sportsmen and sportswomen _ new _ new honourshonours for China at the for

24、 China at the London Olympic Games this summer.London Olympic Games this summer.59.I hear you once studied in Sunshine Middle School.59.I hear you once studied in Sunshine Middle School.Who _ you English there?Who _ you English there?60.We _the importance of 60.We _the importance of low-carbon(low-c

25、arbon(低碳低碳)life and will take action right now.)life and will take action right now.have realizedhave realizedtaughttaughtwill winwill winare clappingare clappingtooktook通知：通知：2013 年英语中考词年英语中考词汇题汇题C项，动词时态填项，动词时态填空可能是空可能是5种或种或4种种不不同的时态！同的时态！我猜猜猜我猜猜猜2013年年 forget finish listen be think56.David,dont tu

26、rn off the radio since someone _ to it.57.-Why are you late again,Tom?-Oh,I _ I could catch the early bus.58.My mum learned English when she was a child,but she _ all except a few words.59.-When are you leaving for london?-Not until my husband _ all his work here.60.The rain _ over and we can go on

27、our touring now.has forgottenfinisheshas beenthoughtis listening语语态态现在完现在完现在完现在完成时成时成时成时一般将一般将一般将一般将来时来时来时来时过去进过去进过去进过去进行时行时行时行时动词语态动词语态主动语态主动语态主动语态主动语态 Active VoiceActive Voice被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态 Passive VoicePassive Voice动词被动语态填空动词被动语态填空(passive voice)结构 时态 read 的各种被动语态形式助动词be的变化形式+动词过去分词一般现在时一般过去时一般

28、将来时现在完成时含情态动词 am/is/aream/is/are read read was/were readwas/were read will/shall be readwill/shall be readhave/has been have/has been readreadcan/may/must be readcan/may/must be read1.Excuse me,Mum.When can we have dinner?Not until it in half an hour.(2013 南京鼓楼一模）A.is prepared B.will be prepared C.h

29、as been prepared D.was prepared2.The newspaper says if more underground lines next year,it will be much easier for people to travel around Nanjing.（2013 南京建邺一模）A.will be finished B.have finished C.are finishing D.are finished 3.Hot water _(offer)in the students flats inour school from 5 p.m.to 9 p.m

30、.now.（2013 无锡南菁一模）Exercisesis offeredis offered四看四看 三使三使 二听二听hear listen toletmakehaveseewatchlook at noticebe seen_be made_be heard_to do sthto do sthto do sth被动语态的特殊用法被动语态的特殊用法被动语态的特殊用法被动语态的特殊用法1.1.一些动词不定式在主动语态中一些动词不定式在主动语态中一些动词不定式在主动语态中一些动词不定式在主动语态中一些动词不定式在主动语态中一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略省略省略省略省略省略tototo作宾语补

31、足语，改作宾语补足语，改作宾语补足语，改作宾语补足语，改作宾语补足语，改作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，成被动语态时，成被动语态时，成被动语态时，成被动语态时，成被动语态时，tototo必须还原必须还原必须还原必须还原必须还原必须还原。2 一些动词没有被动语态当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态。The wine The wine drinks drinks nice.nice.The soup The soup tastes tastes delicious.delicious.This kind of sweaterThis kind

32、of sweater sells sells well.well.This kind of cloth This kind of cloth washes washes easilyeasily连系动词不用被动语态连系动词不用被动语态。Peking OperaPeking Opera sounds beautiful sounds beautiful.The cloth feels soft.The cloth feels soft.不及物动词不用被动语态。不及物动词不用被动语态。take place,happen,appear,take place,happen,appear,被动语态的特殊

33、用法1.Yaxi,a quiet village in Gaochun,_ Chinas first“slow city”in November 2011.(2012 南京）A.names B.named C.is named D.was named2.-Surfing first started on the islands of Hawaii,didnt it?-Yes,but now it _ by people all over the world.（2012 苏州）A.is enjoyed B.is enjoying C.has enjoyed D.will enjoy3.As th

34、e curtain _,the famous singer came out,The fans _ and screamed with excitement.A.was raised,rose B.had been raised;were raisedC.rose;were raised D.had risen;raised (2012 常州）中考真题中考真题rise vi.The sun rises in the eastrise vi.The sun rises in the eastraise raise vtvt.Raise your hands,.Raise your hands,p

35、lease.please.1.Nothing is more important than life in the world,so we must prevent all the accidents like these.(改为被动语态)(2012 南通）Nothing is more important than life in the world,so all the accidents like these must _ _.2.Those local businesses supported the charity show.(改为被动语态)（2011 南通）The charity

36、show _ _by those local businesses.3.Anna invited me to her birthday party last month.(改为被动语态)（2010 南通）I _ _ to Annas birthday party last month.中考真题中考真题invitedinvitedwaswassupportedsupportedwaswaspreventedpreventedbebe1.Anyway,such words cant be said by Mike Anyway,_ cant _ such words.2.All the visitors are welcomed whenever they come to our school._ _ all the visitors whenever they come to our school.3.A decision was made by her after a careful examination._ _ a decision after a careful examination.被动语态改主动语态MikeMikeSheShewelcomewelcomeWeWesaysaymademade1.中考加油！中考加油！2.你能行！你能行！