八年级复习课件1.ppt

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1、宇轩图书宇轩图书目目 录录第十一讲第十一讲 八年级八年级(下下)Units 12复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练宇轩图书宇轩图书目目 录录类别类别新课标要求新课标要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展1 1.pollutionvpollutionv.污染污染 pollutepollute2 2flynflyn.航班航班 flightflight3 3probably(probably(同义词同义词)maybe/perhaps)maybe/perhaps4 4predictnpredictn.预言预言 predictionprediction5 5unpleasant(unpleasant(反义词反义词)

2、adj.)adj.令人愉快的；令人愉快的；惬意的惬意的 pleasantadjpleasantadj.高兴的；愉快的高兴的；愉快的 pleasednpleasedn.高兴；愉快高兴；愉快 pleasurepleasure6 6huge(huge(同义词同义词)large)large复习目标导航首首 页页宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页类别类别新课标要求新课标要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展7 7possible(possible(反义词反义词)impossibleadv.possiblyimpossibleadv.possibly8 8out of style(out of style(反

3、义短语反义短语)in style)in style9 9surpriseadjsurpriseadj.惊奇的惊奇的 surprisedadjsurprisedadj.令人惊奇的令人惊奇的 surprisingsurprising1010failnfailn.失败失败 failure(failure(反义词反义词)v.)v.成成功功 succeedsucceed1111return(return(同义短语同义短语)give back)give back1212organizedvorganizedv.组织组织 organizeorganize 复习目标导航首首 页页宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下

4、一页下一页重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.fall in love with1.fall in love with爱上爱上(某人或某物某人或某物)2 2go skatinggo skating去滑冰去滑冰3 3be able to be able to 有能力做某事；会做某事有能力做某事；会做某事4 4come true(come true(希望等希望等)实现；达到实现；达到5 5in the futurein the future未来；将来未来；将来6 6hundreds ofhundreds of大量；许多大量；许多7 7keep outkeep out不让不让进入进入复习目标导航首首 页页宇

5、轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页重重点点短短语语记记忆忆8 8argue with sb.about argue with sb.about sthsth.就某事同就某事同某人争吵某人争吵9 9call sb.upcall sb.up打电话给打电话给1010on the phoneon the phone在通话；用电话交谈在通话；用电话交谈1111pay forpay for付付账；付买账；付买的钱的钱1212the same asthe same as与与同样的同样的1313get onget on相处；进展相处；进展1414fit.in.fit.in.找到时间找到时间(做某事做某事)

6、复习目标导航首首 页页宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页重点重点句型句型整理整理1.Will there be less pollution?1.Will there be less pollution?2 2Whats wrong?Whats wrong?My clothes are out of style.My clothes are out of style.3 3What should I do?What should I do?You could write him a letter.You could write him a letter.重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1515a

7、s.as.asas possible possible尽可能尽可能1616all kinds of all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的1717on the one hand(on the one hand(在在)一方面一方面1818on the other hand(on the other hand(在在)另一方面另一方面 考点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页1 1Do you think Do you think therethere_ _willwill_ _bebe robots in robots in peoples homes?peoples

8、 homes?There There is ais a book and two rulers on the desk.book and two rulers on the desk.桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。There There are twoare two rulers and a book on the rulers and a book on the desk.desk.考点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页There beThere be句型的一般将来时，可用句型的一般将来时，可用There will There will bebe

9、或或There is/are going to be.There is/are going to be.表示，如：表示，如：There There willwill/is going to/is going to be a basketball be a basketball match this evening.match this evening.There beThere be句型中就主语提问用句型中就主语提问用Whats.Whats.如：如：Theres Theres a a_ _picturepicture on the wall.on the wall.墙上有幅画。墙上有幅画。Wh

10、ats on the wallWhats on the wall？墙上有什么？墙上有什么？考点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页There beThere be句型的反意疑问句中附加疑问句为句型的反意疑问句中附加疑问句为“bebe动动词的词的肯定肯定/否定形式否定形式therethere？”。如：。如：There are There are fewfew people in the park people in the park，are thereare there?公园里几乎没有人，对吗？公园里几乎没有人，对吗？考点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首

11、 页页2 2Will people use money Will people use money inin_ _100100_ _years?years?in 100 yearsin 100 years，“inin一段时间一段时间”常用于将来时的句子常用于将来时的句子中，意为中，意为“在在(一段时间一段时间)之后之后”，表示从现在算起多长时间，表示从现在算起多长时间之后，对此提问要用之后，对此提问要用how soonhow soon。如：。如：How soonHow soon will he be back will he be back？多久他才回来？多久他才回来？He will be b

12、ack He will be back in two daysin two days.他两天后回来。他两天后回来。考点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页【辨析辨析】in in与与afterafterinin表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，常用于表示将来的时表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，常用于表示将来的时态中。态中。afterafter也表示也表示“在在(一段时间一段时间)之后之后”，但多表示过去的一段时，但多表示过去的一段时间之后，通常用于表示过去的时态中。但若表示将来某一时刻之后，要用间之后，通常用于表示过去的时态中。但若表示将来某一时刻之后，要用after

13、after而不能用而不能用inin。如：。如：Mr.Brown Mr.Brown willwill fly to Beijing fly to Beijing in 3 hours.in 3 hours.After After half an hourhalf an hour，the boys the boys wentwent to play soccer.to play soccer.She She willwill finish the work finish the work after 6 oclockafter 6 oclock考点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首

14、首 页页3 3Ill live in ShanghaiIll live in Shanghai，becausebecause I I wentwent to to Shanghai last year and Shanghai last year and fellfell_ _inin_ _lovelove_ _withwith it.it.(1)Because(1)Because there wasthere was a lot of a lot of traffictraffic，I I waswas late forlate for school yesterday.school yes

15、terday.昨天因为交通拥挤，我昨天因为交通拥挤，我上学迟到了。上学迟到了。考点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页(2)fall in love with2)fall in love with是一个固定短语，意为是一个固定短语，意为“喜欢；喜欢；爱上爱上”，通常指突然间爱上某人或某物。如，通常指突然间爱上某人或某物。如：They fell in love with each other.They fell in love with each other.他们相爱了他们相爱了4 4.because I dont like living.because I dont li

16、ke living alone.alone.因为我不喜欢一个人住。因为我不喜欢一个人住。(Unit 1)(Unit 1)【辨析辨析】alonealone与与lonelylonely考点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页alonealone既可用作副词既可用作副词(单独地；独自地单独地；独自地by by oneself)oneself)，可用作形容词可用作形容词(单独的；独身的单独的；独身的)，表示客观情况，表示客观情况lonelylonely只能作形容词，表示人主观上感到只能作形容词，表示人主观上感到“孤独的孤独的”，感情色彩浓厚；也可修饰地点，意为，感情色彩浓厚；也可

17、修饰地点，意为“人迹稀少的；荒凉的人迹稀少的；荒凉的Mr.Read Mr.Read lives alonelives alone in the lonely village in the lonely village，but he is never but he is never lonelylonely.考点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页5 5Some scientists believe that there Some scientists believe that there will be will be suchsuch robots in the fut

18、ure.robots in the future.有些科有些科学家相信未来将会有这样的机器人。学家相信未来将会有这样的机器人。(Unit 1)(Unit 1)【辨析辨析】suchsuch与与soso考点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页考点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页Its a Its a wastewaste of time to ask of time to ask so manyso many people people to do to do so little workso little work.让这么多的人干这么少的活真是浪费

19、时让这么多的人干这么少的活真是浪费时间。间。6 6Everyone elseEveryone else in my class in my class waswas invit inviteded exceptexcept me.me.【辨析辨析】exceptexcept，besidesbesides与与butbut考点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页exceptexcept“不包括；除不包括；除之外之外”，不包含后边的内容，不包含后边的内容，前面常用表示整体的词。前面常用表示整体的词。besidesbesides“除除之外之外(还有还有)”，包括后面的内容。，包括后

20、面的内容。butbut可与可与exceptexcept换用，但换用，但butbut常与常与no oneno one，nobodynobody，nothingnothing，allall，everyoneeveryone，everythingeverything等连用。等连用。They all went to the zoo They all went to the zoo exceptexcept Tom.Tom.What other sports do you play What other sports do you play besides besides soccer?soccer?考

21、点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页There is nothing but a desk in the room.There is nothing but a desk in the room.房间里除了一房间里除了一张课桌外，什么也没有。张课桌外，什么也没有。7 7Im very upset and dont know Im very upset and dont know whatwhat_ _toto_ _dodo.When to startWhen to start is unknown.is unknown.何时开始还不知道。何时开始还不知道。(作主语作主语

22、)The boy wanted to know The boy wanted to know when to leavewhen to leave.这个男孩想知道什么时候离开。这个男孩想知道什么时候离开。(作宾语作宾语)考点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页The question is how to get there.The question is how to get there.问题是如何到那儿。问题是如何到那儿。(作表语作表语)Could you tell me Could you tell me how to get tohow to get to the

23、museum?the museum?你能告诉我如何到博物馆吗？你能告诉我如何到博物馆吗？(作宾补作宾补)I dont know I dont know how to do how to do itit.我不知道如何去做这件事。我不知道如何去做这件事。I dont know I dont know what to dowhat to do.我不知道做什么。我不知道做什么。考点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页8 8SheShes really nices really nice，and we and we getget_ _onon well well，but she a

24、lways borrows my things.but she always borrows my things.她非常好，并她非常好，并且我们相处得很好，但是她总是借我的东西。且我们相处得很好，但是她总是借我的东西。get onget onget alongget along相处；进展；与相处；进展；与合得来合得来get on/along well with sbget on/along well with sb.与某人相处得好与某人相处得好get on/along well withget on/along well with sthsth.某事进展得好某事进展得好考点完全攻略宇轩图书宇轩

25、图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页1 1 How are you getting on/along with How are you getting on/along with sb./sth.?sb./sth.?2 2 How does Gina How does Gina get on withget on with her friends?her friends?Hes new hereHes new here，but he seems to be getting but he seems to be getting on fine.on fine.他是新来的，但他好像挺适应的。他是

26、新来的，但他好像挺适应的。注意：注意：get onget on也表示也表示“上车上车”，反义短语为，反义短语为get get offoff。同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(9(9分分)1 1My clothes _My clothes _ (be)out of style.(be)out of style.2 2My dad didnt allow me _My dad didnt allow me _ _(argue)withargue)with my mom.my mom.3 3The o

27、ld man doesnt like my The old man doesnt like my _ _ _ _(sister)clothessister)clothes and haircut.and haircut.areto argueto arguesistersthemselveswill workwill workfreedom同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页4 4They can work out the problems by _They can work out the problems by _ _(them).(them).5 5In 10

28、0 yearsIn 100 years，people _people _ (work)onwork)on a space station.a space station.6 6In 1863In 1863 Lincoln gave Lincoln gave _ _ _(free)to(free)to all American slaves.all American slaves.areto argueto arguesistersthemselveswill workwill workfreedom同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页7 7So far,man ha

29、s _So far,man has _ (send)many(send)many manman made satellites to the moon.made satellites to the moon.8 8How many How many _ _(toothbrush)does(toothbrush)does your family need?your family need?9 9I think there will be _I think there will be _ (few)treesfew)trees in the future.in the future.senttoo

30、thbrushesfewerkeep outpay for同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页二、根据汉语提示补全句子二、根据汉语提示补全句子(16(16分分)1 1暖和的衣服可以御风寒。暖和的衣服可以御风寒。Warm clothing will Warm clothing will _ the cold.the cold.2 2他将要为这种愚蠢行为而受报应。他将要为这种愚蠢行为而受报应。He will have to He will have to _ this foolish this foolish behavior.behavior.3 3他一到上海就爱上了

31、这个地方。他一到上海就爱上了这个地方。senttoothbrushesfewerkeep outpay for同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页He _ it as soon as he arrived He _ it as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.in Shanghai.4 4那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。The farmer keeps The farmer keeps _ _ pigs on his pigs on his farm.farm.5 5他的理想迟早会实现。他的理想迟

32、早会实现。His dream will His dream will _ sooner or later.sooner or later.fell in love withhundreds ofcome trueget onshould learnby ourselves同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页6 6这两位同志相处得很好。这两位同志相处得很好。The two comrades The two comrades _ very well very well together.together.7 7也许我们该学会自己做事。也许我们该学会自己做事。Maybe

33、we _ to do things Maybe we _ to do things _.fell in love withhundreds ofcome trueget onshould learnby ourselves同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页三、句型转换三、句型转换(15(15分分)1 1Hes Hes gettinggetting_ _a a_ _coldcold.(.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)_ with him?_ with him?2 2We get on We get on wellwell with our classmates.(

34、with our classmates.(就画线部分就画线部分提问提问)_ do you do you _ on with your classmates?on with your classmates?3 3Maybe you should telephone him.(Maybe you should telephone him.(改为同义句改为同义句)Maybe you should Maybe you should _ him him _.too much pressure.Whats wrongHowgetcallup同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页一

35、、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)1 1(2011(2011沈阳沈阳)I dont know the)I dont know the city.Wherecity.Where can I find _ good restaurant?can I find _ good restaurant?A Aa Ba Ban an C Cthe Dthe D/【解析解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a a或或anan，第，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词thethe，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，从本句的表达可知，是

36、第一次提到，故答案为故答案为A A。【答案答案】A A同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页2 2Teenagers have Teenagers have all kinds of all kinds of dreamsdreams._，some students some students would like towould like to go to go to the moon the moon some daysome day.A AAfter all BAfter all BAt once At once C CIn fact DIn fact DFor

37、 exampleFor example【解析解析】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。after allafter all“归根结底，毕竟归根结底，毕竟”；at onceat once“立刻，马上立刻，马上”；in factin fact“事实上事实上”；for examplefor example“例如例如”。故选故选D D。【答案答案】D D同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页3 3Its a good habit _ Its a good habit _ breakfast every day.breakfast every day.A Ahad Bhad Bhave

38、 have C Chas Dhas Dto haveto have同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页4 4Is Jim at home Is Jim at home by himselfby himself?No.No.Theres Theres another boy _ with another boy _ with him.him.A Aplaying Bplaying Bplay play C Cplays Dplays Dto playto play【解析解析】考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。playingplaying在句中

39、作后置定在句中作后置定语，句意为语，句意为“吉姆一个人在家吗？吉姆一个人在家吗？”“”“不，另一个男孩正在和他一起玩。不，另一个男孩正在和他一起玩。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页5 5Excuse me,is this seat taken?Excuse me,is this seat taken?_.That man got his books and left _.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.a few minutes ago.A AIm afrai

40、d so BIm afraid so BI dont think so I dont think so C CI dont know DI dont know DI hope notI hope not【解析解析】考查交际用语。由问句考查交际用语。由问句“打扰了，这个座位被占了吗？打扰了，这个座位被占了吗？”和和答语答语“那个人拿着书几分钟前离开了。那个人拿着书几分钟前离开了。”可知，选可知，选B B。【答案答案】B B同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页6 6My parents always My parents always tell tell me _ me

41、 _ others late at night.others late at night.Theyre right.Its not polite.Theyre right.Its not polite.A Acall Bcall Bnot call not call C Cto call Dto call Dnot to callnot to call【解析解析】考查动词不定式的用法。考查动词不定式的用法。tell tell sb.tosb.to do do sthsth.意为意为“告诉某告诉某人干某事人干某事”，其否定形式为，其否定形式为tell tell sb.notsb.not to d

42、o to do sthsth.故选故选D D。【答案答案】D D同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页7 7(2011(2011凉山凉山)I donI dont know the new t know the new word.word.It doesnt matterIt doesnt matter，you can _ in you can _ in the dictionary.the dictionary.A Alook up it Blook up it Blook it up Clook it up Clook for look for itit【解析解析】

43、考查动词短语的辨析。考查动词短语的辨析。look forlook for的意思的意思是是“寻找寻找”；look uplook up的的意思是意思是“查字典查字典”，跟代词时应该放在，跟代词时应该放在looklook与与upup的中间，句意的中间，句意“你可以在字典中查一下它你可以在字典中查一下它”，因此答案为，因此答案为B B项。项。【答案答案】B B同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页8 8(2011(2011昆明昆明)Excuse meExcuse me，this shirt is this shirt is too big for too big for me

44、.Wouldme.Would you mind giving me a you mind giving me a smaller one?smaller one?_.Here you are._.Here you are.A ACertainly BCertainly BYoud better not Youd better not C CNot at all DNot at all DYoure welcomeYoure welcome【解析解析】考查交际用语。由考查交际用语。由Here you are.Here you are.知道对方并不介意。知道对方并不介意。【答案答案】C C同 步

45、训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页9 9(2011(2011凉山凉山)He doesnt tell me)He doesnt tell me _.Can you tell me his address?_.Can you tell me his address?A Awhere he lives where he lives B Bwhere does he livewhere does he liveC Cwhere he lives inwhere he lives in【解析解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，表示住考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序

46、为陈述语序，表示住在某地用在某地用livelive，wherewhere在句中作状语，不需要介词在句中作状语，不需要介词inin，故选，故选A A。【答案答案】A A同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页1010(2011(2011沈阳沈阳)I wonder _ like I wonder _ like to be an astronaut(to be an astronaut(宇航员宇航员)I dont knowI dont know，but I imagine its but I imagine its exciting.exciting.A Awhat is i

47、t Bwhat is it Bwhat it iswhat it isC Cwhether is it Dwhether is it Dwhether it iswhether it is【解析解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意考查宾语从句的用法。句意“我想知道作为一名宇航员是我想知道作为一名宇航员是什么样子的。什么样子的。”wonderwonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故选后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故选B B。【答案答案】B B二、完形填空二、完形填空(20(20分分)同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页四、书面表达四、书面表达(20(20分分)(

48、2011(2011潍坊潍坊)假设你是某英文杂志的假设你是某英文杂志的“知心姐姐知心姐姐”(Agony(Agony Sister)Sister)，HelenHelen，请阅读下面的这封求助信，并根据信的内容，请阅读下面的这封求助信，并根据信的内容写一封回信。写一封回信。要求：要求：1 18080词左右；词左右；2 2文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页Dear HelenDear Helen，Last SundayLast Sunday，my classmates and I went to my cla

49、ssmates and I went to the the park.Ipark.I wanted to take some wanted to take some photos.Myphotos.My father was out at that timefather was out at that time，so I took his so I took his camera without telling camera without telling him.Unfortunatelyhim.Unfortunately，the the camera went out of my bag

50、and dropped on the camera went out of my bag and dropped on the ground when I was climbing theground when I was climbing the同 步 训 练宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页It didnt work at It didnt work at all.Iall.I put it back quietly put it back quietly after I returned after I returned home.Andhome.And I havent