五种基本句型及巩固练习.ppt
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1、高一英语五种基本句型及巩固练习3/4/20231英语基本句型-1主系表结构主系表结构 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的表示特征和存在状态的 be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的表示状态延续的 remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;3.表示状态变化的表示状态变化的 become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;3/4/20232Our English teacher is thirty year
2、s old.The cake tastes delicious.We feel used to living in big cities.The potatoes went bad in the fields.Their boss seems satisfied with the work.Deep water stays still.3/4/20233巩固练习:巩固练习:1冬季白天短,夜晚长冬季白天短,夜晚长2十五岁他十五岁他就成为就成为有名的钢琴家了。有名的钢琴家了。3孩子们很少孩子们很少保持保持安静。安静。4她的工作她的工作是是在幼儿园里照看儿童。在幼儿园里照看儿童。In winter,
3、the days are short and the nights are long.At the age of fifteen,he became a famous pianist.Children seldom keep quiet.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.3/4/202345他失业了。他失业了。6树叶树叶已经变已经变黄了黄了7这个报告这个报告听起来听起来很有意思很有意思He is out of work.The leaves have turned yellow.The report sounds inte
4、resting3/4/20235英语基本句型-2主谓结构主谓结构 本结构是由本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常常用来表示主语的动作。用来表示主语的动作。如:如:The sun rises.Tom has already left.主语主语可有修饰语可有修饰语-定语定语,谓语谓语可有修饰语可有修饰语-状语状语。如如:1.The red sun rises in the east.2.So they had to travel by air or boat.3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.4.She sa
5、t there alone,reading a novel.5.He came back when we were eating.6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake,but strong ones may stay up.3/4/20236巩固练习:巩固练习:1 1她昨天回家很晚。她昨天回家很晚。2 2会议将持续两个小时。会议将持续两个小时。3 3在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大4 419191919年,在北京爆发了年,在北京爆发了“五五.四四”运动。运动。5 5每天八时开始上课。每天八时
6、开始上课。6 6这个盒子重五公斤。这个盒子重五公斤。7 7五年前我住在北京。五年前我住在北京。8 8秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。9 9我的爷爷早晨起得很早。我的爷爷早晨起得很早。10.10.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。3/4/202371.She went home very late yesterday evening.2.The meeting will last two hours.3.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.4.The
7、 May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.3/4/20238 9.My grandfather gets up early in the morning.10.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.8.In autumn,some birds fly to the south.7.I lived in Beijing five years ago.6.This box weighs five kilos.5.Classes begin
8、at eight every day.3/4/20239英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构主谓宾结构 本结构是由本结构是由主语主语+及物的谓语动词及物的谓语动词+宾语构成宾语构成。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。如如:1.Tom made a hole in the wall.2.I dont know if he can come tomorrow.3.They havent decided where to go next.4.She stopped teaching English two years ago.5.It took them ten ye
9、ars to build the dam.7.Mother promises to give me a present.3/4/202310巩固练习:巩固练习:1昨晚我写了一封信。昨晚我写了一封信。2今天下午我想同你谈谈。今天下午我想同你谈谈。3这本书他读过多次了。这本书他读过多次了。4他们成功地完成了计划。他们成功地完成了计划。5那位先生能流利地说三种语言。那位先生能流利地说三种语言。6我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。7Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。还不会自己穿衣服。8我们大家都相信我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。是一个诚实男孩。9.他不知道说什麽好。他不
10、知道说什麽好。10.我开窗户你在意吗?我开窗户你在意吗?3/4/2023111.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.3/4/2023126.I received a letter from my penfriend in Austr
11、alia.7.Jim cannot dress himself.8.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.9.He did not know what to say.10.Do you mind my opening the window?3/4/202313英语基本句型英语基本句型4 双宾语结构双宾语结构 说明:此结构由说明:此结构由“主语主语+及物谓语动词及物谓语动词+间接宾语间接宾语(人)(人)+直接宾语(事物)直接宾语(事物)”组成。如:组成。如:He brings me cookies every day.但若要但若要先说出直接宾语
12、(事物),先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语后说间接宾语(人),(人),则要借助于介词则要借助于介词to或或for。如:。如:He brings cookies to me every day.She made a beautiful dress for me.用用to侧重指动作的方向,表示侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着朝着,向着,对着某人。某人。用用for 侧重指动作的受益者,侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人表示为了某人,替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)的)bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,pro
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