大学英语四六级翻译预测50题10494.pdf

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1、 英语四六级翻译预测 50 篇01、书法 书法(calligraphy)是中国文化的精髓。书法在中国随处可见，与日常生活紧密相连。书法作品能装点客厅、书房和卧室。它是将汉字写在吸水性良好的宣纸(Xuan paper)上，然后将作品贴在一块镶有丝绸边的厚纸上，安上卷轴(scroll)或用画框装裱起来挂在墙上。书法作品通常是一首诗、一副对联或主人很喜欢的座右铭。主人亲自书写的作品将体现他的愿望、兴趣以及文学或艺术才华。一幅书法作品可以给白色的墙壁增添活力，为宾客友人带来快乐。参考译文：Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture.It can be f

2、ound everywhere in China,and is closely linked to daily life.Calligraphic works decorate sitting rooms,studies and bedrooms.The Chinese characters are written on Xuan paper which is good at absorbing ink.The work will be pasted on a piece of thick paper with a silk edge,and then mounted on a scroll

3、or put into a picture frame for hanging on the wall.Usually,a calligraphic work contains a poem,a pair of couplets,or a motto the owner likes very much.If the calligraphic work is written by the owner himself,it will demonstrate his wish and interest as well as his literary or artistic talent.A call

4、igraphic work can bring vitality to the white wall,pleasure to guests and friends.01、指南针 中国是世界上公认发明指南针的国家。早在 2400 多年前，中国人就创造出世界上最早的指南针。后来经过不断改进，到宋朝(the Song Dynasty)人们制造出铁针指南针并应用于航海。中国是第一个在海船上使用指南针的国家。指南针为明代(the Ming Dynasty)郑和下西洋提供了条件。后来指南针传入欧洲，推动了欧洲航海事业的发展为，哥伦布(Columbus)的航行提供了技术保证。参考译文：China is un

5、iversally recognized as the country having invented the compass.As early as 2,400 years ago,Chinese people created the earliest compass in the world.Later it was further improved continuously.During the Song Dynasty,people produced the compass with iron needles and applied it in navigation.China is

6、the first country to use the compass on seagoing ships.The compass provided aid for Zheng Hes voyages to the Western Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.Later the compass spread into Europe,promoting the development of the European marine industry and guaranteeing technical support for Columbus navigation.02、

7、造纸术 在古代，著作和铭文(inscription)通常写在竹片或丝绸上。但丝绸昂贵，竹片太重，使用起来都不方便。后来蔡伦开创了用树皮造纸的方法。传统上人们认为他是纸张和造纸术的发明者。尽管公元前 2 世纪中国就已经有了早期的纸，但蔡伦促成了纸张的首次重大改进，并通过添加至关重要的新材料使造纸过程标准化。蔡伦发现了造纸材料的组合方式，发明了造纸术。这项发明使蔡伦闻名于世，甚至使他在有生之年就已经得到了认可。参考译文：In ancient times,writing works and inscriptions were generally written on tablets of bambo

8、o or on pieces of silk.But silk being costly and bamboo heavy,they were both not convenient to use.Then Cai Lun initiated the method of making paper with the bark of trees.Traditionally,he is regarded as the inventor of paper and the technique of papermaking.Although early forms of paper had already

9、 existed in China since the 2nd century BC,he fostered the first significant improvement and standardization of papermaking by adding essential new materials into papers composition.Cai found the composition of paper and invented the technique of papermaking.Cai was reputed for this invention in the

10、 world,and even in his own lifetime he was already given recognition for it.03、中华老字号 中华老字号(China centuries-old/time-honored brands)是指那些历史悠久并拥有良好信誉的中国企业。这些企业往往具有鲜明的中华民族传统文化特征，拥有高品质的产品、技艺或服务，取得广泛的社会认同。同仁堂(Tongrentang)和全聚德(Quanjude)均属北京的老字号。同仁堂创建于 1669 年，其药品以优良的传统工艺和显著的疗效享誉海内外。以北京烤鸭闻名的全聚德创建于 1864 年，是中国

11、著名的饭店。参考译文：China time-honored brands refer to Chinese companies that have a long history as well as a good reputation.With distinct characteristics of traditional Chinese culture,they get extensive public recognition by offering good-quality products,techniques or services.Both Tongrentang and Quanj

12、ude are the time-honored brands in Beijing.Tongrentang was founded in 1669，and its medical products have enjoyed a good reputation both at home and abroad for excellent traditional manufacturing techniques and good effects.Founded in 1864 and well-known for its Bejing roast ducks,Quanjude is a famou

13、s restaurant in China.04、印刷术 印刷术发明之前，想出版新书的学者必须一字一字地抄写。北宋时期，经过多年的实验，毕昇发明了活字印刷术(movable-type printing)。他把汉字刻在一小块泥胚(pieces of clay)上，加热汉字直到其变成硬的活字。印书时,人们按顺序将活字摆在一起，印出印迹。印刷完后，他们把字分开，以后重复使用。这种方法既经济又省时。中国的活字印刷术首先向东传至朝鲜和日本，之后向西传至波斯(Persia)和埃及，最后传遍全球。活字印刷术发明促进了世界各国的文化交流。参考译文：Before printing was invented，a

14、scholar had to copy characters one by one if he wanted to publish a new book.During the Northern Song Dynasty,Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing after many years of experimentation.He engraved the characters on small pieces of clay and heated them until they became hard movable characters.When

15、printing a book，people placed the moveable characters in order into a whole block and then ran off a print.After printing,they took the block apart and reused the characters later.This method was both economical and time-saving.Chinas movable-type printing first spread eastward into Korea and Japan,

16、then westward into Persia and Egypt,and at last,around the world.The invention of movable-type printing greatly promoted cultural exchanges among countries all over the world.05、圆明园 圆明园(Yuanmingyuan Imperial Garden)位于北京西郊，于 1708 年开始兴建。经过几十年的建造、装饰和改建，圆明园成为当时世界上最出色的园林之一。圆明园继承了中国园林建筑的传统，把不同风格的园林建筑融为一体，

17、充分体现出和谐与完美。除此之外，圆明园在世界园林建筑史上也占有非常重要的地位。遗憾的是，经过几场战争，今天的圆明园只是一片废墟。参考译文：Located in the west suburb of Beijing,Yuanmingyuan Imperial Garden was first constructed in 1708.After decades of construction,decoration,and reconstruction,Yuanmingyuan Imperial Garden had become one of the most excellent gardens

18、in the world at that time.It earned forward the tradition of Chinese garden building by combining garden architectures of different styles to give full expression of harmony and perfectness.Besides this,Yuanmingyuan Imperial Garden also had a very important position in the world history of garden ar

19、chitecture.It is a pity that after several wars,todays Yuanmingyuan Imperial Garden is only a heap of ruins.06、中国高铁 中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在邻近城市居住，

20、每天乘高铁上下班。参考译文：China now is home to the largest and fastest high-speed rail network in the world.The speed of the CRH(China Railway High-Speed)train will continue to increase and more cities will build high-speed rail stations.The CRH train has greatly reduced peoples travel time.Compared with the ai

21、rplane,the outstanding advantage of the CRH train is punctuality,because it is basically not affected by weather or traffic control.It has transformed the way people live and become the favorite option for business travelers today.More and more people also travel by CRH train during holidays.Many yo

22、ung people choose to work in one city but live in a nearby one since they can commute by CRH train every day.07、共享汽车 共享汽车新能源汽车共享项目已在北京、上海等多个城市展开。这种新型的服务有望在未来几年为中国分享经济注入新的活力。要享受共享汽车服务，你需要先下载客户端，然后注册会员，上传本人身份证和驾照实物照片。经审核通过并交纳押金（deposit）后，即可通过扫描二维码（QR code）使用租车服务。押金主要用于车辆损坏、违章以及发生行政处罚所产生的费用。租车费用依据实际里程（

23、mileage）和实际用车时间计算。参考译文：The new energy vehicle-sharing project has been launched in Beijing,Shanghai and other cities.This new type of service is expected to add new vitality into Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.To enjoy the car-sharing service,you need to first download the App,then reg

24、ister to become a member and upload photos of your ID card and your drivers license.After passing the review and paying the deposit,you can use the car-sharing service by scanning the QR code.The deposit is mainly used for paying fees arising from car damage,violations of regulations and administrat

25、ive punishment.The car rental is charged according to the actual mileage and the usage time.09、皮影戏 皮影戏(shadow play)是中国的一种民间艺术，拥有悠久的历史。皮影戏所需要的演员是用牛皮做的皮影人形，由一个或几个人控制着，并用光将它们反射到幕布上。皮影戏在陕西和甘肃地区最为流行，经常在庙会、婚礼和葬礼等场合演出。皮影戏是用来驱邪的，人们希望皮影戏的演出能给他们带来好运。精致生动的皮影人形已经成为一种收藏品，深受外国人的喜爱。参考译文：Shadow play is a form of Ch

26、inese folk art with a long history.The actors or actresses in a shadow play are figures made of cow leather.Being controlled by one or several persons,these figures are reflected via a light on the screen.Shadow play is most popular in the area of Shanxi and Gansu Provinces and often performed in th

27、e temple fairs,wedding ceremonies and funeral ceremonies,etc.With the purpose of driving out evil spirits,people wish that the performance of shadow play will bring them good fortune.Delicate and vivid shadow figures have become a kind of collection and are greatly loved by foreigners.10、桂林 桂林是中国著名的

28、风景旅游城市。它位于广西东北部，面积有 2.78 万平方公里，人口500万。拥 有2000多 年 历 史 的 桂 林 还 是 一 个 历 史 文 化 名 城。自 北 宋(the Northern Song Dynasty)以来，桂林就已成为广西的政治、经济及文化中心。桂林山水以山青、水秀、洞奇、石美闻名天下;桂林的交通、通讯和住宿都非常便利发达。因此每年有成千上万的国内外游客来到桂林旅游。参考译文：Guilin is Chinas well-known tourist scenic city.Located in the northeast of Guangxi,Guilin covers a

29、n area of 27,800 square kilometers with a population of 5 million.Guilin is also a famous historic and cultural city with a history of over 2,000 years.Guilin has been the center of politics,economy,and culture of Guangxi since the Northern SongDynasty.Guilin scenery is famous for its green mountain

30、s,clear water,magic holes,and beautiful stones.The transportation,communication,and accommodation in Guilin are convenient and well-developed.Therefore,thousands of tourists from home and abroad are attracted to travel here every year.11、乌镇 乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的

31、水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建筑。数百年来，当地沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。参考译文：Wuzhen is an ancient Waterside in Zhejiang,located in the bank of Jing Hang Canal.This is a charming place where there are many old bridges,hotels in Chinese style and restaurants.Over the past 1,000

32、years,there were no obvious changes in the water systems and lifestyles in Wuzhen,which is a museum that shows the ancient civilizations.All buildings in Wuzhen are built by stones and woods.For hundreds of years,local people have built up houses and markets along the riverside.Countless beautiful a

33、nd capacious yards are hidden between houses.And visitors will be surprised when they see them.12、中国画 国画(Chinese painting)是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。绘画时用毛笔蘸黑墨或彩墨在纸张或丝绸上作画。根据表现手法，国画可分为写意派(the Xieyi school)和工笔派(the Gongbi school)两大类。写意派以自由表达和形式夸张为特点；工笔派则注重以精细的笔法描绘细节。山水画被公认为国画的最高形式。纵观历史，不同时期的国画都相应地反映出人们的社会意识。参考译文：

34、Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The painting is done on paper or silk with a brush dipped in black or colored ink.According to the means of expression,Chinese paintings can be divided into two categories which are the Xieyi school and the Gongbi school.The Xiey

35、i school is characterized by free expression and exaggerated forms,while the Gongbi school attaches importance to detail with fine brushwork.Landscape painting is widely regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.Throughout history,the Chinese paintings at different times mirror peoples social

36、 consciousness accordingly.13、港珠澳大桥 港珠澳大桥(Hong Kong-zhuhai-macau Bridge)全长 55 公里，是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。大桥将三个城市连接起来，是世界上最长的跨海桥粱和隧道系统。大桥将三个城市之间的旅行时间从 3 小时缩短到 30 分钟。这座跨度巨大的钢筋混凝土大桥充分证明中国有能力建造创纪录的巨型建筑。它将助推区域一体化，促进经済増长。大桥是中国发展自己的大湾区总体规划的关键。中国希望将大湾区建成在技术创新和经济繁荣上能与旧金山、纽约和东京的湾区相媲美的地区。参考译文：With a total length of 55

37、kilometers,the Hong Kong-zhuhai-macau Bridge is an extraordinary engineering in our country.As the longest cross-sea bridge and tunnel system in the world,the bridge connects Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macau,shortening the traveling time among the three cities from 3 hours to 30 minutes.This reinforced co

38、ncrete bridge with huge spans fully proves that China has the ability to build record-breaking huge construction.It will enhance regional integration and promote economic growth.The bridge is the key to Chinas development of its own master plan for the Great Bay Area.China hopes to build the Great B

39、ay Area into an area comparable to the Bay Areas of San Francisco,New York and Tokyo in terms of technological innovation and economic prosperity.14、社群学习 社群学习在消费升级（upgrade）下的新时代，在线教育市场变得越来越成熟，付费社群模式正引领潮流。总体来说，付费社群学习内容具有专业性、稀缺性和系统性等特性。付 费社 群模 式兼 顾学 习内 容的 深度 和系 统性，因 而拥 有更 强的 用户 黏性（engagement）。一个好的付费社群

40、不仅能在知识含量上满足用户的需求，还能为用户提供系统性高质量的内容。参考译文：In the new era of consumption upgrades,the online education market is becoming increasingly mature,and the paid community model is setting the trend.On the whole,learning materials provided by paid communities have distinct characteristics including professiona

41、lism,scarcity,and being systematic.This model provides users with learning materials that are both systematic and concerned with the depth and therefore has stronger user engagement.A good paid community can not only meet the needs of users in terms of the quantity of the contents,but also provide u

42、sers with systematically organized contents of high quality.15、唐朝 唐朝(the Tang Dynasty)是普遍公认的中国最辉煌的时期之一。唐朝时期许多领域得到了巨大的发展。唐朝的疆域在军事扩张下已超过了汉朝(the Han Dynasty)。农业和灌溉工具有了很大的进步，农业经济十分发达。在商业上，唐朝与更多国家有了贸易往来。唐朝也是文学和艺术的黄金时期。盛唐时期出现了整整一代文学巨匠，其中包括唐诗“双圣”李白和杜甫。参考译文：The Tang Dynasty is universally recognized as one

43、of the most glorious periods in China.It has seen great progress in many fields.The territory in the Tang Dynasty,acquired through military expansion,was greater than that in the Han Dynasty.Great advances have been made in agriculture and irrigation tools,making a prosperous agricultural economy.In

44、 business,the Tang Dynasty had trade contacts with more countries.The Tang Dynasty was also the golden age of literature and arts.In the high tang period,there appeared a whole generation of literary giants including LiBai and Du Fu,the twin masters of Tang poetry.16、景泰蓝 景 泰 蓝(Jing Tai Lan/Chinese c

45、loisonne)是 中 国 的 一 种 传 统 艺 术 品。因 其 在 明 朝(the Ming Dynasty)景泰年间盛行，而且以蓝色为主，故而得名“景泰蓝”。它采用一些贵重金属作为原材料，集绘画、工艺、艺术为一体。景泰蓝典雅精美，具有独特的民族风格和浓厚的文化韵味。在明清两朝(the Ming and Qing Dynasties),景泰蓝都是皇家专用的器物饰品，象征着尊贵与财富。景泰蓝也在此时开始随着商船走向海外。参考译文：Jing Tai Lan is a kind of Chinese traditional works of art.It got the name becaus

46、e it was very popular during the years of Jing Tai in the Ming Dynasty with blue as its main color.It uses some precious metals as raw materials,combining painting,craft,and art.JingTai Lan is elegant and beautiful with a unique national style and rich cultural flavor.During the Ming and Qing Dynast

47、ies,Tai Lan was the decorative article owned only by royal families,a symbol of being noble and wealthy.Also at that time,Jing Tai Lan began to go overseas with trade ships.17、长江 长江，又名扬子江(the Yangtze River)，全长 6300 多千米，是中国第一大河，世界第三大河。长江发源于青藏高原(the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau),流经多个省市。因富产粮食，长江中下游被称为“中华文明的摇篮

48、”(the cradle of Chinese civilization)。长江两岸风景优美，有众多的名胜古迹。千百年来，长江在农业、工业、运输及战争中发挥着重要的作用。然而近年来，长江遭受了工业污染和湖泊流失，并由此引发了季节性洪水。参考译文：The Changjiang River,or the Yangtze River,has a total length of more than 6,300 km.It is the longest river in China and the third-longest one in the world.It rises in the Qingha

49、i-Tibet Plateau and flows through many provinces and cities.The middle and lower reaches of the river have been called the cradle of Chinese civilization for their abundance of food produced.Along the two sides of the river is beautiful scenery with many scenic spots and historical sites.For thousan

50、ds of years,the river has been playing an important role in agriculture，industry,transportation,and war.But in recent years,the river has suffered from industrial pollution and loss of lakes,which has brought seasonal floods.18、红楼梦 红楼梦(A Dream of Red Mansions)写成于 18 世纪，是中国著名的古典长篇小说。小说共计 120 回，前 80 回