牛津译林版初三中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)1252.pdf

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1、1 初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷 英 语（满分 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟）第一部分 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()1.More and more people get used to group buying on the Internet now.So do I.The prices are really .A.much higher B.more expensive C.much lower D.much cheaper()2.The public here in Suzho

2、u is better than before,easier for tourists to get around.A.transport B.environment C.education D.communication()3.I you here,but you didnt come.Im terribly sorry.I was so busy that I forgot it.A.would expect B.was expecting C.am expecting D.have expected()4.Its hard for the young girls to the fashi

3、on.Yes.It has been changing too quickly.A.run after B.run out C.run off D.run away()5.Beth,would you like to have a picnic with us now?Id love to.But I have to study at home.Im not sure but we have a maths test tomorrow.A.will B.must C.may D.could()6.Hello,Peter.Could I ask you a few questions?Feel

4、free.A.Nothing serious.B.Thats right.C.Dont mention it.D.Of course!()7.Designated drivers(代驾司机)are seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always()8.My father works in Nantong.He spends much time driving back to Zhangjiagang every day.Dont worry about that.I

5、tll be easier when the Hutong Bridge .A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built()9.Do you know?To protect our only home-the earth.A.how we should live a green life B.why should we live a green life C.why we should live a green life D.whether we should live a green life()10.I promise that I wi

6、ll read English for half an hour every morning,mum.Really?.2 A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfect C.Many hands make light work D.Actions speak louder than words 第二部分 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。As we all know,graduation is exciting to many people

7、,but my graduation day was not.I remember that weekend two years ago.My parents and many friends came to 11 the celebration.But just like everyone else in my class,I had watched the economy(经济)turn from bad to worse in my senior year.Almost all of us graduates had degrees,but very uncertain 12 .The

8、weeks ahead werent 13 .I knew my small university town couldnt offer me any chances,so I drove to Southern California to find work.But 100 job applications later,I found myself in the exact same 14 as I was before.You know that feeling when you wake up in fear.Days felt like weeks,weeks like months,

9、and those many months felt like everlasting 15 .And the most annoying(烦恼)part was no matter how much I tried,I just couldnt seem to make any 16 .So what did I do to keep my good sense?I decided to 17 .Something about putting words on paper made everything seem a little brighter and gave me hope.And

10、if you want something badly enough,sometimes a little hope is all you need!I put my sadness into a childrens book.Beyond the River was the story of a little fish,who 18 to give up his dream.And then one day,without any writing degree or contracts(合同)in the writing world 一 just a lot of hard work 一 I

11、 was offered a publishing contract for my first book!After that,things slowly began to fall into place.I was offered a second book deal.Then,a few months later,I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was 19 shortly after.Dont give up.Even if thins look tough now,dont give up.If you work

12、hard,things will always get better.Often our dreams lie in waiting just a little further upstreamall we need is the 20 to push beyond the river.()11.A.attend B.hold C.prepare D.enjoy()12.A.choice B.future C.decision D.danger()13.A.quiet B.busy C.easy D.long()14.A.town B.direction C.situation D.habit

13、()15.A.pride B.complaint C.love D.pain()16.A.confidence B.progress C.choice D.decision()17.A.read B.think C.write D.paint()18.A.refused B.managed C.failed D.decided()19.A.rewarded B.hired C.fired D.paid()20.A.courage B.chance C.time D.dream 第三部分 阅读理解(共 12 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 24 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C

14、,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。3 (A)In students daily talks,celebrities(名人)are usually a hot topic,including their dress,behavior,families and other personal things.Then,is it a celebritys job(职责)to be a goodrole model?Please read the following students debate.()21.Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pr

15、os?A.People look up to the celebrities.B.Everyone should try to be a good role model.C.Celebrities get much love and support from fans.D.Celebrities are models for many people.()22.Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?A.It is easy for stars to win back fans.B.Stars may sometimes d

16、o something wrong.C.Family members should encourage kids to be stars.D.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes,young people should follow him.(B)4 My mother is a teacher,and I grew up with the challenges a teacher faces.I often asked her,Why do you teach?What keeps you teaching?The answer was always

17、the same.There is always that one child,that one moment that is worth Now,I am a teacher,too.But different from my mother,I teach students challenging activities outdoors.And when my mother asked me the similar questions,my answer was its that one child,that one special moment.One of those moments h

18、appened recently.I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme.Everything went on well through the Team events and we were moving on to a High one called the Wire(钢索)Walk.In the Wire Walk,each girl had to climb up the pegs(木桩)in a tree to a wire,8 meters high,and then walk across it.O

19、f course,everything was safe for sure.When I asked who would try,a few girls raised their hands,and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty.But when it was Susies turn,it seemed that she didnt really want to.I asked Susie if she was ready.She answered softly,I suppose.Now,Susie was at the

20、 foot of the tree.She started to make the long reach for the first peg.The other girls cheered for her.Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step.I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up.Then she stopped and held the tree tight,looking very afraid.Her eyes were clos

21、ed.With her face against the tree,she cried,I cant.The other girls sat in silence.I talked quietly to Susie,trying to relax her.I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.I will still be your friend no matter what,Susie!Mary broke the silence.To my surprise,Susie lifted her head and looked up

22、to the wire.Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled.Mary smiled back.Finally,Susie made it all the way across that wire.When she returned to the ground,the first hug she looked for was from Mary.We all cheered.Moments like this keep me doing what I do.The young hearts continue to fill me wit

23、h courage.()23.Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because .A.the teacher asked her to do it B.something was wrong with it C.she was too afraid to move on D.it was too high for her to reach()24.From the story of Susie and Mary,we can learn that .A.helping others is helping ourselves B.a word of enc

24、ouragement matters a lot C.outdoor activities bring people closer than ever D.a good method plays an important role in teaching()25.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.That One Moment B.The Wire Walk C.Love and Courage D.The Young Hearts(C)5 Some primary schoolchildren hav

25、e been raised in homes with more green space around.They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain.These differences are associated(关联)with good influence on cognitive function(认知功能).This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Insti

26、tute for Global Health.The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain.Lifelong exposure(接触)to green space in the living places was recordedusing the information on the childrens addresses from birth up through to the time of the study.Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonanc

27、e imaging(MRI).Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中)were graded with computers.This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.Says Dr.Payam Dadvand,the leading researcher of the study,Our findings suggest that exposure to green s

28、pace early in life could result in good structural changes in the brain.The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain.Some of them are related to(与 有关)higher scores on cognitive tests.Moreover,larger v

29、olumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children.Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increas

30、e in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.Humans are believed to be tied to nature.Playing in greener areas offers children chances to search and learn.Accordingly,green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery,creativity and risk taking.These exercises in turn

31、 positively influence brain development.Dr.Dadvands study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the good influence of green spaces on cognitive development,it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting influence of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the importa

32、nce of increasing greenness in cities.Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations,settings and climates.And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.()26.The second paragraph is mainly about .A.how long the study lasted B.wh

33、at was recorded in the study C.how the study was carried out D.who took part in the study()27.The word prompt in paragraph 6 probably means .A.control B.encourage C.balance D.change()28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.B.Dr.Dadvand str

34、essed the importance of changing the environment.C.Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations out of Spain.D.Living in greener neighborhoods is good for children in brain development.(D)Duke Ellington is known as one of the most important composers of his time,and his work has been enj

35、oyed for more than 80 years by music lovers all over the world.During his lifetime Ellington turned musical sounds into many compositions,mostly in the style known as jazz.The Early Years 6 Duke Ellington was born in 1899 in Washington D.C.It wasnt until Ellington was a teenager that his interest in

36、 music grew.He taught himself to play the piano by listening to local piano players.Sometime around 1916 Ellington began playing the piano at high school parties.Ellington realized that he enjoyed entertaining people with his music.He soon became a very popular musician playing at parties and other

37、events in the Washington area.Young adults seemed especially to love the modern pieces he composed.Success in New York In 1923,when Ellington was almost 24 years old,he joined The Washingtonians,a five-piece group of musicians in Washington,and became the groups leader in early 1924.In 1927 Ellingto

38、n and his orchestra(管弦乐队)won an engagement(雇佣期)at Harlems famous Cotton Club.For the next three years,his orchestra played at the Cotton Club nearly every night.The Influence of the Cotton Club Working at the Cotton Club encouraged Ellingtons creativity.Since the shows changed every six months,he wa

39、s challenged by the need to develop new material.He had to compose lots of music for the Cotton Club shows.By 1928 the club began to cover the shows live on the radio.From the live shows,Ellington and his orchestra gained a national reputation(名声).On the Road As Ellingtons popularity increased,he re

40、alized that his orchestra could do well on concert tours.They left the Cotton Club in 1931 and toured America and Europe almost continually for the next 43 years.During his trip,Ellington made recordings and continued to compose music.Duke Ellington played the piano,composed music,and led his famous

41、 orchestra for more than 50 years,until his death in 1974.Music lovers all over the world agree that his music will be enjoyed for many years to come.()29.What do we know about Ellington from the first two paragraphs?A.He preferred young adults to elder audience(观众).B.He could sing as well as he pla

42、yed the piano.C.He had a natural gift for composing music.D.He learnt to play musical instruments from a very young age.()30.Which of the following can show us Ellingtons leadership ability?A.Ellington was very popular at parties in the Washington area.B.Ellington did live radio shows at the Cotton

43、Club in Washington.C.Ellington made the orchestra popular and successful for a long time.D.Ellington continually developed new material and composed more music.()31.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.Ellington loved traveling around the world.B.Ellington could compose a large number of songs.C.

44、Ellingtons career became successful just in one night.D.Ellington made a great difference to the world of music.()32.Which of the following shows the order in which the events happened in the passage?a.Ellington joined a five-piece group of musicians in Washington.b.Ellingtons orchestra played at th

45、e Cotton Club.c.Ellingtons orchestra went on concert tours.d.Ellington began playing the piano at high school parties.7 A.d-a-b-c B.d-c-a-b C.a-d-b-c D.d-b-a-c 第四部分 信息还原(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CNN reporter Will Ripley recently experienced a kind of life and sh

46、ared his experience on CNN.com.33 Lets take a look at how he managed to live in Beijing without a wallet.In the beginning,Ripley was a bit doubt that he could go an entire day in Beijing without his wallet.34 Ripley paid for breakfast by scanning a QR code on the window of a hole-in-the-wall restaur

47、ant that sells jianbing,a delicious fried crepe(薄煎饼)which is one of Chinas most popular street breakfasts.35 All he had to do is to input(输入)a password and the transaction(交易)is complete.When Ripley had his breakfast,CNN news assistant Sheng Lu paid her household water bill at the table.In seconds,s

48、he transferred funds from one of several linked accounts.36 Ripley used his phone to hire a taxi to meet Gu Yu,co-founder of a new payment appMileslife.37 A.The purchase cost him 6 yuan and took just a few seconds.B.Will Ripley paid a visit with his wallet and had a good time.C.He toured Beijing wit

49、hout his wallet and found he could still buy anything he wanted.D.She regularly used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent.E.But later he said he was surprised to discover how easy and convenient it was.F.Ride sharing using a mobile payment app allows them to save money by ord

50、ering multiple taxi stops and splitting(分摊)the fare at the end.G.Will Ripley was embarrassed because he had no money.第五部分 词汇检测(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文。写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Its (疲惫的)to climb Mount Hua for nearly four hours.39.What do you think of our hotel?Great!I am satisfied