研究10年(2012-2022)高考英语应用文写作真题聚焦2023高考专题17影评和书评9073.pdf

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1、专题17 影评和书评(Literature and Art)目 录 I 写法指导 II Useful expressions 范文 1 电影功夫熊猫的影评 范文 2 电影金刚“King Kong”的影评 范文 3 奇幻小说 His Dark Materials 书评 Practice I 电影阿甘正传的影评 Practice II 英文小说 The Story of Stephen Hawking 书评 I 写法指导 影评，即电影评论，属于夹叙夹议的议论文，是对一部电影的导演、演员、摄影技术、剧情、环境等进行分析和评论。影评(a film review)的写作主要涉及以下几方面：影片的名称、类

2、型、故事发生的背景、故事的情节、社会影响力及自己的评价（观后感）。如何写影评 一篇影评的结构和内容可以简要概括如下：1.开篇可以先简要地介绍影片名称，拍摄背景，导演和主要演员等。2.正文部分概括主要故事情节，另外，若首段未介绍导演和主要演员，则在本部分做介绍。3.最后尾段的评论：一定要提出自己的观点，并用证据来印证自己的观点。考生可以对具体情节加以分析，或者从不同的角度分析，如电影的情节、音乐、特殊效果、内容、拍摄、演员角色和票房等，或对某些重点项目进行评论，也可以是影片中最能打动人的地方。评论时要尽量客观、公正，时态以一般现在时态为主。书评(a book review)的写作主要涉及以下几方

3、面：书的名称、类型、主要内容或故事的情节、该书的社会影响力和自己的评价（读后感）。如何写书评 1.开篇先简要介绍书的名字、作者及该书的影响力等基本信息。2.正文部分介绍书的故事梗概（小说类作品应包括：时间、地点、人物、故事情节和结局等信息），若是其它类型的书籍，则视情况而定，交代清楚即可。3.尾段进行客观公正的评论，可以是对书籍作者的写作手法，文中主人公的命运和性格特征的评论，也可以是自己阅读之后学到的道理。II Useful expressions 1.名称（Name）Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon卧虎藏龙 Kung Fu Panda 功夫熊猫 The Good

4、Dinosaur 恐龙当家 Coco 寻梦环游记 The Lord of the Rings 指环王 The Judge 大法官 His Dark Materials黑暗物质三部曲 Brave Heart 勇敢的心 2.类型（Types）poetry 诗歌,诗集 essay 散文;随笔，杂记文 drama 戏剧 biography 传记 autobiography 自传 documentary works 记实作品 novel 小说 science fiction 科幻小说 fantasy literature 奇幻文学 romantic novel/story 爱情小说 detective

5、novel/story 侦探小说 adventure novel/story 冒险小说 comedy 喜剧（作品）cartoon 漫画，动画片 film 电影 martial arts film 功夫片 disaster film 灾难片 documentary 记录片 ethical film 伦理片 animated film 动画片 cartoon 卡通片 romantic film 爱情片 thriller 恐怖片 comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 adventure film 冒险片 home film 家庭剧 3.背景（Settings）be about,be concer

6、ned with 关于,be set in 以为背景 （1）The action takes place on Peking rooftops,and in places as far away as the deserts of western China.故事发生在北京的（建筑物）房顶上和遥远的中国西部的沙漠。（2）Kung Fu Panda tells a story concerned with a big,fat panda that can perform martial arts.The film is set in Chinas Valley of Peace.功夫熊猫讲述了一

7、个可以表演武术的胖熊猫的故事。这部电影的背景是在中国的和平山谷。4.情节（Plot）related people:director 导演 distributor 经销商 actor/actress 男演员/女演员 film/movie star 电影明星 leading role 主角 hero/heroine 男/女主人公 character 角色 witch 女巫，巫婆 wizard 男巫;奇才;行家 setting 背景 plot 情节 follow-up/sequel 续集 studio 工作室 stunt 特技 special effects 特效 office box 票房 rom

8、antic scene 爱情场景 the fight scene 打斗场景(1)Who stars in it?谁担任主角？Mary stars in it.Mary is a leading role.Mary 是主角。(2)Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong.美丽的章子怡扮演的是玉娇龙的角色。(3)Li Mubai is played by Chow Yun-Fat and Yu Xiulian is played by Michelle Yeoh.李慕白由周润发饰演，俞秀莲由杨紫琼饰演。5.评价（Judgment）exce

9、llent 优秀的，卓越的 moving/touching 感人的 exciting 使人兴奋的，令人激动的 extraordinary 非凡的;特别的;非常奇特的 amusing 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的 interesting 有趣的 philosophical 达观的;哲学上的，哲学（家）的;冷静的，沉着的(1)Kung Fu Panda is a great animated film.It is elegantly drawn and the action sequences are packed with energy.We teenagers,even adults,like w

10、atching it.功夫熊猫是一部伟大的动画电影，它画面优雅，动作充满了活力。青少年，甚至是成年人都喜欢看它。(2)The acting is very good.Jack was funny at first,but more depth was shown in his character as he exploited King Kong.Watts shows her versatility as an actress.The special effects are also amazing.In general,its a great movie.演员们的演技非常出色。Jack 的

11、角色起初滑稽，但随着他对 King Kong 的剥削，这一角色的深度逐渐显现；Watts 显示出她的多才多艺，特技效果令人惊叹,总之，这是一部优秀的电影。（3）First,the plot of fantasy literature is usually indirect and thrilling.首先，奇幻文学情节曲折惊险，能够吸引年轻人。（4）At the same time,fantasy literature is usually lively,interesting and instructive.As a result,it can easily move young peopl

12、e.同时，奇幻文学生动有趣，富有教育意义，容易感动年轻人。范文 1 电影功夫熊猫的影评(Literature and Art)你看了电影功夫熊猫，现根据以下内容写一篇评论。电影讲述了一个普通大熊猫成长为功夫大师的故事。电影的背景是 Chinas Valley of Peace。里面的各种卡通人物都形神兼备。你从中学到一些做人的道理：相信你自己，你就能成功。注意：词数 100 左右。参考范文 Kung Fu Panda tells a story concerned with a big,fat panda that can perform martial arts.The film is se

13、t in Chinas Valley of Peace，where there are no humans,only talking animals.At first,the panda worked for his father in a noodle shop.At that time,he was only a common panda.By accident,he was chosen to be the Dragon Warrior.Finally,he realizes the truth to be a master of kung fu is that you will suc

14、ceed if you believe in yourself.Kung Fu Panda is a great-animated film.It is elegantly drawn and the action sequences are packed with energy.We teenagers,even adults,like watching it.范文 2 电影金刚“King Kong”的影评(Literature and Art)请根据提示为金刚（King Kong）写一篇影评 导演：Peter Jackson 主演：Naomi Watts(饰片中女主角 Ann Darrow

15、女演员),Jack Black(饰片中男主角 Carl Denham制片人)故事梗概：Ann 失业了，但遇到 Carl 后运气改变。他们去一个遥远的岛上，想拍一部关于传说中名为 King Kong 的巨型黑猩猩的电影，到达后发现 King Kong 真的存在。为了名利，Carl 将 King Kong 供人观赏，由此带来了一场灾难。我的评价：演员表现出色，Jack 的角色起初滑稽，但随着他对 King Kong 的剥削，这一角色的深度逐渐显现；Watts 显示出她的多才多艺，特技效果令人惊叹。总之，这是一部优秀的电影。参考范文 Peter Jackson is the director of

16、the film King Kong.The character Ann is played by Naomi Watts and the character Carl by Jack Black.Ann is out of work,but her luck changes when she meets Carl.They go to a remote small island to make a film about King Kong.On getting there,they discover that King Kong really exists.Ann is attracted

17、by King Kong,and she ships it back to New York.Carl displays King Kong in public for fame,which results in a disaster.The acting is very good.Jack was funny at first,but more depth was shown in his character as he exploited King Kong.Watts shows her versatility as an actress.The special effects are

18、also amazing.In general,its a great movie.范文 3 奇幻小说 His Dark Materials 书评 His Dark Materials His Dark Materials created by English writer called Philip Pullman,is one of the greatest fantasy stories ever written.It has sold 18 million copies worldwide since it was published in 1995,and has been tran

19、slated into more than 40 languages,with numerous awards.There are three books in the series,Northern Lights,The Subtle Knife and The Amber Spyglass.The heroine is a young girl called Lyra and the hero is a boy called Will.In the first book,Lyras scientist father makes it possible to enter other worl

20、ds.The children have many extraordinary adventures in these different worlds,and play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe.Its an exciting novel with witches,talking bears,and other strange creatures.It is also very philosophical,with ideas that both adults and children will en

21、joy.Useful expressions 1.His Dark Materials created by English writer called Philip Pullman,is one of the greatest fantasy stories ever written.由英国作家菲利普普尔曼创作的 黑暗物质三部曲是有史以来最伟大的奇幻小说之一。2.It has sold 18 million copies worldwide since it was published in 1995,and has been translated into more than 40 lan

22、guages,with numerous awards.自 1995 年出版以来，黑暗物质三部曲 已在全球卖出 1800 万册，被翻译成了 40 多种语言，获奖无数。3.There are three books in the series,Northern Lights,The Subtle Knife and The Amber Spyglass.该系列由三本书构成，北极光、魔法神刀和琥珀望远镜。Practice I 电影阿甘正传的影评 根据下列信息，写一篇关于电影阿甘正传的影评。词数 100 左右。电影名 Forrest Gump阿甘正传 导演 Robert Zemeckis 罗伯特泽米

23、吉斯 剧情 阿甘出生时就是一个智商较低的人，儿时他的腿残疾了。通常人们总是认为这种人在做任何事情时都不会成功。但是，这个不幸的人已经取得许多令人难以置信的成功，他是一名橄榄球（rugby）明星、战争英雄和百万富翁。评价 在 1995 年的第六十七届奥斯卡金像奖的角逐中，电影阿甘正传一举获得了六项大奖。此影片是想告诉我们生活是美好的，彩虹总在风雨后。影片想通过这个人物的经历，告诉我们一种不一样的人生态度。坚持不懈，就会有奇迹发生。Forrest Gump The movie Forrest Gump,directed by Robert Zemeckis,won six awards in th

24、e 67th Oscar in 1995.It tells us a story that how an ordinary person made his life outstanding.Forrest Gump was born with very low IQ and there was something wrong with his legs in his childhood.People always think he cant be successful in doing anything.But the unlucky man has achieved lots of unbe

25、lievable successes:he is a rugby star,a war hero,and a millionaire.The movie is intended to tell us that life is wonderful and the rainbow is always after clouds.There will be a miracle if only there is perseverance.The key point is whether we have a good mind to change the bad situation.The movie a

26、lso sends such a message to us:do well what we should do,and life will return us well.Practice II 英文小说 The Story of Stephen Hawking 书评 你的英语老师要求你在寒假里读一本英文小说，并在开学后用英语简要地给你的同学们分享你的读书内容及读后感。内容包括：1.书名是 the Story of Stephen Hawking;2.Stephen Hawking 于 1942 年生于英国，是世界一流的物理学家，从小对宇宙产生浓厚兴趣，其科学著作时间简史闻名世界。虽然身患重病

27、，但他乐观、幽默的生活态度给人们留下了深刻印象；3.你的读后感。要求：1.词数 100 左右；开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考：时间简史A Brief History of Time In the winter vacation,I read a wonderful book named The Story of Stephen Hawking._ In the winter vacation,I read a wonderful book named The Story of Stephen Hawking.It tells of a world-f

28、amous physicist Stephen Hawking who was born in 1942 in the UK.He showed great interest in the universe at a very young age and he has won a great reputation for his science book,A Brief History of Time.Although he has lived with the serious disease for most of his lifetime,his optimistic and humoro

29、us attitude towards life impressed us a lot.After reading the book,I feel inspired and decide to devote my life to science too.I will work harder at my lessons and try to live my life to the fullest.Faced with difficulties,I will be brave and strong like Stephen Hawking.I strongly suggest you all read it!Thats all.Thank you!