江苏省南京市2019_2020学年高一英语上学期选拔考试试题3086.pdf

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1、 江苏省南京市 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期选拔考试试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Learn slowly.B.Practise more.C.Take l

2、essons.2.Whose birthday party will the speakers attend?A.Karls.B.Dereks.C.Amys.3.Why is the woman in a hurry?A.She is heading for school.B.She wants to get a book.C.She has to pick up the man.4.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Lower her voice.B.Do the laundry.C.Paint the wall.5.Where does the

3、 conversation probably take place?A.At the hotel.B.At the station.C.At the customs.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What do we know about the woman?A.She enjoys the

4、parties.B.She has put on weight.C.She does exercise regularly.7.What does the man advise the woman to eat?A.Natural foods.B.Hot dogs.C.Cookies.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What kind of coffee does the man prefer?A.Black.B.Strong.C.Sweet.9.Which drink does the man like most?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.10.What

5、is the man going to do?A.Leave a tip.B.Get a jar.C.Meet a friend.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What did Jay do on New Years Day?A.He went back home.B.He joined in a parade.C.He stayed with the host family.12.When is the Rose Parade usually held?A.On January 1st.B.On New Years Eve.C.Every Sunday.13.What

6、are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Pop bands.B.Sports events.C.New Year celebrations.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacher and student.15.When will the woman get the result of the in-person interview?A.A few months l

7、ater.B.In less than a month.C.After graduation.16.What does the man plan to do?A.Focus on his studies.B.Attend job interviews.C.Look for solutions.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who founded the British Museum?A.Sir Hans Sloane.B.King George II.C.The UK government.18.What can we learn about the museum?A.

8、It is round.B.It is totally free.C.It has global collections.19.Where is the Easter Island Statue exhibited?A.In Room4.B.In Room24.C.In Room 40.20.Who is Neil?A.A travel guide.B.A tourist.C.A program host.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 单项选择（10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）21.As a splendid secretary,Mr.Howell alwa

9、ys keeps the manager _ of whats going on at home and abroad,so he deserves _.A.to be informed;to be praised B.informing;praising C.informed;praised D.informed;praising 22.He is the person _,I believe,has the ability to do this challenging job.A.who B.whom C.him D.which 23.Every minute and every seco

10、nd should be made full _of _ the finals.A.use;to prepare for B.use;to prepare C.use;preparing for D.used;being prepared for 24.They only _ me half price for the fashionable skirt.A.earned B.charged C.exchanged D.donated 25.I _there with my friends every morning,since the opening of a new sports park

11、 near my community,A.have jogged B.jog C.are jogging D.have been jogging 26.If you happen to go to that river,youll find it more dangerous than commonly _.A.supposing B.to have supposed C.being supposed D.supposed 27.Id like to book a room for tonight.Sorry,sir,but we dont have any rooms_ right now.

12、A.unable B.comfortable C.suitable D.available 28.The poor studying conditions the students are looking forward to _ have attracted the local governments attention.A.see improved B.seeing improved C.saw improving D.seeing 29.At the end of last year,a gas explosion happened in a coal mine in Chifeng I

13、nner Mongolia,_ at least 30 people,some of _ were local people.A.having killed;them B.killed;who C.killing;whom D.killing;them 30.Honey,I regret to say I cant go to the get-together tonight.Im tired out.Oh,come on!_.A.Dont pull my leg B.Dont be a wet blanket C.Dont be a black sheep D.Dont put all yo

14、ur eggs in one basket 第二节 完形填空(20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Dogs Day in Court We used to live about a quarter mile from a train crossing.Our dog,Lenny,had a very annoying habit:he howled(嚎叫)whenever a train whistled for the crossing,due to his very 31 hea

15、ring.Outside or in the house,he howled and howled 32 the train went by.When the wind was 33 ,he would even howl for the crossings farther down the 34 .We learned to 35 the noise,mainly because we loved our pet so much.Early one morning while we were eating breakfast,we heard a long very high sound o

16、f a trains 36 efforts followed by a terrible crash.We 37 out and discovered a twisted car jammed on the cowcatcher(排障器)of the massive locomotive(火车头).Unfortunately,the driver of the car had died 38 .Back in the house,we called the local rescue workers.But we all immediately said to each other,“Lenny

17、 didnt howl.The whistle could not have blown!”At the 39 ,my brother recognized what was left of the car 40 that of his friends father and knew the sad news would now have to be 41 to the family.When the rescue team arrived,my brother told them,“The engineer couldnt have blown the 42 because our dog

18、did not howl.And he always does!”The story of Lennys howling 43 rapidly around our small town as everyone 44 in the sorrow of the wife and family.Left without the 45 ,the family of nine was in a difficult situation.One of the countys best-known lawyers 46 to pursue a claim against,by now,the infamou

19、s(声名狼藉的)Soo Line Cooperation for the sake of the widow and children.The lawyer hired an investigator and recording technician,who,for days,at all hours,visited our home listening for oncoming trains and 47 recording Lennys howl.Lenny never 48 to respond with his howl to the sharp sound of an approac

20、hing(靠近地)train.The taped evidence,49 in court,along with the testimony(证词)of my family members,convinced the judge and jury.The settlement 50 to the family secured their home and future.County court records give evidence of the success of a“dogs day in court!(法庭)”31.A.sensitive B.public C.dull D.eno

21、ugh 32.A.unless B.until C.before D.although 33.A.soft B.right C.small D.sharp 34.A.car B.train C.house D.track 35.A.keep up with B.give in to C.put up with D.live up to 36.A.speeding B.approaching C.operating D.braking 37.A.headed B.marched C.dashed D.started 38.A.peacefully B.naturally C.eventually

22、 D.immediately 39.A.agency B.corner C.scene D.entrance 40.A.as B.for C.like D.by 41.A.introduced B.conveyed C.declared D.leaked 42.A.sign B.whistle C.howl D.wind 43.A.spread B.disappeared C.flowed D.delivered 44.A.suffered B.abandoned C.shared D.struggled 45.A.assistant B.master C.breadwinner D.host

23、 46.A.happened B.decided C.refused D.demanded 47.A.lively B.occasionally C.secretly D.honestly 48.A.failed B.bothered C.refused D.managed 49.A.bought B.exposed C.borrowed D.presented 50.A.donated B.awarded C.fetched D.distributed 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C

24、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Adult Education Courses Computer Studies Technology is advancing at a rapid pace,and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes.This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals,including the use of software pa

25、ckages(Word,Excel and Powerpoint)and how to use the Internet.Start:May 2,2019 Time:Wed 7 pm-9pm Cost:$300 Length:6 weeks Place:Sydney College Woodwork Learn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills.Each lesson explores a different area of woodworkin

26、g that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project.Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start:April 15,2019 Time:Mon 5 pm-7pm Cost:$30 per lesson Length:12 weeks Place:Adult Learning Centre Web Design Provides advanced training in software

27、,design,and coding for the web.Students must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience.Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Art This practical course is intended to help established artists

28、take their creativity further.From sketching and colour,to composition,painting and experimenting with style,you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start:April 21,2019 Start:June 1,2019 Time:Weekdays 9 am-4pm Cost:$4,990 Length:40 weeks Place:University o

29、f Technology Time:Thur 3 pm-6pm Cost:$750 Length:15 weeks Place:City Art 51.Which courses are suitable for beginners?A.Web Design and Art.B.Computer Studies and Art.C.Woodwork and Web Design.D.Computer Studies and Woodwork.52.Which course awards students an official certificate?A.Art.B.Woodwork.C.We

30、b Design.D.Computer Studies.53.How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A.$30.B.$180.C.$250.D.$360.B Based on new analysis,we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe.Geographers pr

31、edict that within the next eighty years,current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear.Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter,forcing animals to migrate(迁徙)north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.Tropical s

32、torms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense.If the changes come too quickly,animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily,a new study predicts that by the year 2100,many of todays familiar climates will b

33、e replaced by climates unknown in todays world.It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these farreaching consequences for the whole world.The planet itself has been showing signs of change.In 2004,a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008,thousands died

34、 in China because of another severe earthquake.Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months,new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much wors

35、e than previously thought.At this point,it doesnt matter what is causing it,but rather,what can be done about it.Whats more,our world is getting more and more unstable every year.There is war and threat of war everywhere.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.However,other planets

36、are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.54.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Ways to protect our planet

37、 B.Solutions to climate change C.Be prepared for climate change D.Climate change and its effects 55.What is the authors purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?A.To show the damage earthquakes caused.B.To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.C.To show major changes are taking place on th

38、e planet.D.To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.56.What does the underlined word“devastated”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.separated.B.destroyed.C.removed.D.affected.57.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Animals and plants wont die out as long as climate changes slowly.B.Theres enough d

39、ata for us to predict the future of climate change.C.The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.D.The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.C Two years ago,photographer Gen started his latest project visiting local communities in Latin America.The photo

40、 that gave birth to his“You are so beautiful”project was entirely unplanned.In January 2015,Gen was in San Cristobal de las Casas,Mexico.He had been trying to get his female subject to feel more comfortable before his camera,and when a request for her to smile didnt quite work,he found himself telli

41、ng her she was beautiful.The result of his shot was so sincere and heartwarming that he decided he had found the concept of his new project.Gen is still on his journey to capture the power of this compliment(赞美).The photos hes already published on his website,however,show the unbelievable effect the

42、se simple words can have.When asked to have her photo taken,Mathilda from Quetzaltenango,Guatemala,said,“I dont have any teeth.Please dont make me laugh.”After being told she was beautiful,she didnt seem to mind anymore.“She and I laughed a lot.It was a nice moment.”Gen said.Margarita was selling fr

43、uit on a street in Otavalo,Ecuador,when Gen approached her.She agreed to pose for a picture after the photographer bought some of her fruit,but still didnt smile when he asked her to.Her smile was genuine,though,when she heard the compliment.Gen met Juliana in a village in northern Colombia where de

44、sert meets the Caribbean Sea.The region is extremely dry,with some months seeing almost no rain,and Juliana wore a mask to protect her face from the sun.She was selling handicrafts when Gen approached her,and smiled happily when she received the compliment.Mimba and baby Maya are from Brazils Marubo

45、 tribe.Mimba was shy,and it was only on the second visit to her home that the photographer finally got her permission to take her photo.She seemed to relax,though,when he paid her a compliment.58.Where was the inspiration for Gens latest project from?A.His unplanned travel.B.Praise for his photos.C.

46、A shooting experience.D.His love for photography.59.Who did Gen meet twice?A.Mimba.B.Margarita.C.Mathilda.D.Juliana.60.What do the examples convey?A.Gen thought highly of his subjects.B.Sincere praise makes successful shots.C.Complimenting applies to nearly all women.D.Women are nervous when having

47、photos taken.61.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce the effect of photography.B.To provide some advice on complimenting.C.To share his experiences of complimenting.D.To show the amazing power of complimenting.D“Regardless of social class,race and age,men say they hate to s

48、hop,”says Zukin,City University of New York sociology professor.“Yet when you ask them deeper questions,it turns out that they like to shop.Men generally like to shop for books,music and hardware.But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music,theyll say,Well,thats not shopping.Tha

49、ts research.”In other words,what men and women call“buying things”and how they approach that task are different.Women will wander through several 1,000squaremetre stores in search of the perfect party dress.Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the perfect digital camcorder.Women s

50、ee shopping as a social event.Men see it as a special task or a game to be won.“Men are frequently shopping to win,”says Ann,a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago.“They want to get the best deal.They want to get the best and latest one and if they do that,it makes them happy.When wom