牛津译林版九年级下学期9BModule1Unit2课时3同步知识清单1786.pdf

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1、 Module 1 Unit 2 Great people 课时 3 Integrated skills&Study skills&Task 1.born in the city of Warsaw,Poland.在波兰华沙出生 be born in+地点 在某地出生 be born on+日期 在几月几号出生 be born of “因为产生”eg:This invention was born of need.be born with “天生有”eg:He was born with a good memory.be born to do sth “生来要去做”eg:She was bor

2、n to succeed in life.2.move to sp 搬到某地 3.Marie Curie married a French scientists called Pierre Curie.marry v.动词，“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”marry sb eg:George married a girl for her beauty.be/get married to sb“与某人结婚”eg:Kate was married to a doctor last month.marry sb to sb“（父母把女儿）嫁给某人；（父母为儿子）娶媳妇”eg:She married her

3、daughter to a businessman.(注：marry 一般不与 with 连用)4.Marie Curie discovered radium.discover v.动词“发现”discovery n.名词“发现”with the discovery of“随着的发现”eg:With the discovery of washing machines,people have more time to relax.辨析：discover，invent，find find 和 discover 均可用于指偶然发现或通过研究的发现。find 是较非正式用词,表示找到或发现的意思。di

4、scover 指通过有意识地寻找或查询,发现某种已经存在的现象或事物。invent 则表示发明以前不存在的东西。5.Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime.win v.动词“赢得”,过去式 won,过去分词 won,现在分词 winnning win sth 赢得某物 win sb sth 为某人赢得某物 eg:This discovery won Marie and Pierre the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.辨析：win,beat win 的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等

5、名词，即 race,match,game,competition,war,prize 之类的词。beat 的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。eg:They won the match this time.We played very well,and we beat them.during ones lifetime 在某人的一生中 6.Marie Curie died at the age of 67.die v.动词“死”，过去式 died,过去分词 died，现在分词 dying die from“由于而死”，但一般常用于由外伤、衰老引起的死亡。eg:The old

6、 man died from a car accident last year.die of“由于而死”，一般由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡。eg:His grandfather died of liver cancer in 1992.die out“灭绝；绝迹”eg:Dinosaurs died out 65 millions years ago.dead adj.形容词“死的”be dying 现在进行时表示“奄奄一息的”death n.名词“死亡”7.date of birth 出生日期 place of birth 出生地 date of death 死亡日期 8.the coupl

7、e 这对夫妻 couple 常指一对（夫妻、男女、伴侣），用作主语时，谓语动词可用单数（视为整体，尤其是当有 each,every,only one 等修饰时）或复数（考虑其个体）。eg:The couple were married last week.这一对夫妇是上星期结的婚。Each couple was asked to complete a form.要求每对夫妇填一张表。有时语境上不明确强调个体还是整体，则用单数或复数均可：eg:The couple is/are spending its/their honeymoon.这对新婚夫妻在度蜜月。a couple of 表示“一些”“

8、几个”，此时表示复数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。eg:A couple of my friends are going to open a travel agency.9.Pierre was not there to share the joy with her.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 10.I admire him the most.我最钦佩他。admire sb eg:They admired him very much.他们很钦佩他。admire sth eg:They admired his workmanship.他们很钦佩她的手艺。admire

9、 sb for sth eg:They admired him for his workmanship.他们很钦佩她的手艺。admire+what 从句 eg:We admire(him for)what he has done.我们对他所做的事很钦佩。admire ones doing eg:They all admired his believing in that manner.他们都赞赏他那样做。11.It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.语法讲解：本句结构为 It wa

10、s/is+adj.+of sb to do sth，that was unknown to humans at that time 是修饰 place的定语从句，that 在从句中作主语，不能省略 be unknown to“对某人来说什么不出名，是不够了解的”eg:The Chinese football is unknown to him。他不了解中国足球 be unknown for“某人某物的什么特征不出名”eg:The city is unknown for its beauty，这个城市的魅力不为人所知 be known to“为所知”：eg:He is known to the

11、police because of his previous criminal record.他因以前的犯罪记录而为警察所知。be known for“因 而著名”eg:He was known for his frankness.他以坦率而著称。be known as“被称作”、“被认为”eg:These chocolate bars are known as something else in the US,but I cant remember what.这种巧克力棒在美国有别的叫法，但我记不起来叫什么了。12.She also pushed for the use of X-ray m

12、achines，which are now widely used in hospitals.push for 推动 the use of 的使用 sth be widely used 被广泛使用 13.believe it or not 信不信由你 14.You happen to share the name of a world-famous boy with magic power.你碰巧分享一个带有魔法力量的世界闻名的男孩的名字 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事=sb do sth by accident/by chance eg:I happened to m

13、eet her in the street.sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 eg:A car accident happened to him yesterday.15.He is considered the father of Hybrid Rice.他被认为是杂交水稻之父 be considered(as)“被认为”16.a rice scientist 一名水稻科学家 17.a member of the Academy of Engineering 工程院的一名成员 18.work as a teacher in an agriculture school 在农

14、业学校做一名教师 19.graduate from college 从大学毕业 graduate from 从毕业 graduation n.名词“毕业”eg:He wants to work in the rural areas after graduation.20.die of hunger 死于饥饿 21.begin research into hybrid rice 开始了杂交水稻的研究 22.a natural hybrid rice plant 一种自然杂交水稻作物 23.that had many advantages over others 有许多比其它水稻的优势 advan

15、tage n.名词“优势”disadvantage n.名词“劣势”A have an/many advantage(s)over B “A 比 B 有一个/很多优势”eg:You have the advantage over me in experience.你经验比我丰富。take advantage of(1)利用(机会、时机等)。eg:They took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis.他们利用好天气去打了网球。(2)利用(某人的处境、弱点等)。eg:He always took full advantage of the m

16、istakes made by his rivals.他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。(3)欺骗(某人)，捉弄(某人)，占(某人的)便宜。eg:He has always been taking advantage of me.他老是在占我的便宜。24.This new type of Hybrid rice was introduced into the USA.be introduced into sp 被传入到被引进到 25.His achievement have increased rice production by 20%-30%,and in some places even m

17、ore.increase vt.动词“增加”decrease 减少 increase to 增加到 increase by 增加了.26.He spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants.sb spend time on sth.某人花费时间在某事上 with the development of 随着的发展 27.That is why I admire him so much.那就是我如此崇拜他的原因。That is why 这就是为什么 28.solve the problem of h

18、unger 解决饥饿的问题 课时巩固作业：一、词组翻译 1.在她的一生期间 2.在岁数 3.担当教师 _ 4.镭的发现 _ 5.与结婚 _ 6.与她共享快乐 _ 7.最崇拜他 8.在医院被广泛使用 9.信不信由你 _10.不为人知的地方_ 11.死于饥饿_ 12.开始研究杂交水稻_ 13.碰巧做_ 14.对于其它有很多优势_ 15.被引进_ 16.花费他一生的时间研究_ 二、完成句子 1._(数学)is a very important subject.However,many students find it difficult.2.Marie Curie received the Nobe

19、l Prize _(two)during her lifetime.3.He was an _(know)writer.Few people knew about him.4.English is _(wide)spoken in the world.5.Marie Curie was famous for the _(discover)of radium.6._(sad),her husband died in a traffic accident.7.There are five _(Frenchman)and six _(German).8.Ladies and (gentle)are

20、formal language.9.Please send my_(greet)to your parents.10.I want to know who was the last student_(enter)the classroom.11.The machines_(use)in the hospital are made in our factory.12.She is not happy because nobody there _(share)her joy and sadness.13.Why do a lot of people like to shop online?Beca

21、use online shopping has a lot of_(优势).14.With the (develop)of science,computer will be used more widely.15.The_(增长)of the house price has become a serious problem in many cities.16.Jackie Chans _(成就)have gone beyond the film industry.17.Many people die of _(饥饿)all over the world every year.18.Qian X

22、uesen was one of the most famous _(science)in China.19.When I went into the classroom,I saw him (shut)the window.20.Zhongshan Road is (busy)street in our city.三、单项填空()1.Do you know whom Lily is going to_?Sorry,I dont know.A.marry to B.get married C.marry with D.marry()2.Peter and Mary _ last year.A.

23、got married B.had been married C.have been married D.are married()3.He has few friends to share his joy and sadness,_ he？_.Its really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.A.hasnt,Yes B.has,No C.does,Yes D.does,No()4.People greeted those _ at the airport.A.woman heroes B women heroes C woman hero D

24、.women hero()5.The Harry Potter series _by J.K.Rowling_ popular among children.A.writing,is B.written,is C.wrote,are D.written,are()6.The hard life she is used to _ her look older.A.making B.makes C.be made D.make ()7.My mother is not at home.She_ the supermarket.A.has been to B.will go to C.went to

25、 D.has gone to()8.He won the first prize in the tennis match so everyone _ him.A.like B.admire C.admired D.is admired()9.She met a Frenchman_ Pierre Curie in 1895.A.calls B.is called C.was called D.called().10 _ brave _ him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.A.Thats;of B.Its;of

26、 C.Its;for D.Thats;for()11.The story is _ and all of us are _ in it.A.interest;interesting B.interesting;interest C.interested;interesting D.interesting;interested()1 2.This is the most beautiful park _ I have _ visited.A.which,ever B.that,never C.which,yet D.that,ever()1 3.She a pretty present yest

27、erday,but she didnt it.A.accepted;accept B.accepted;receive C.received;receive D.received;accept ()14.I _ the MP3 player since two years ago.A.bought B.have bought C.have D.have had()15.What a lucky day today!I _meet Yao Ming on my way to school this morning A.happen B.happened to C.depended on D.tr

28、y to 四、阅读理解 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day,they are:(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2)citrus(柑桔)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;94)meat of all kin

29、ds,fish and eggs;(5)milk and foods made from milk;(6)bread or cereal(谷类),rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter,or something like butter.People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.Peopl

30、e in different countries eat at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day;in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked,canned(罐装的)or frozen

31、 (冷冻的).It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.There are two problems,then,in feeding the large number of people on the earth.The first is to find some way to feed the worlds population so that n

32、o one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.According to(依据)the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？A.Chicken,apples,cereal and cabbages.B.Potatoes,carrots,ri

33、ce and bread.C.Oranges,bananas,fish and tomatoes.D.Beef,pork,fish and milk,2.It is important for people to eat _.A.three times a day B.dinner at twelve oclock C.cooked food all the time D.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 3.People in different countries and different places of

34、 the world _.A.have the right kinds of food to eat B.cook their food in the same way C.have their meals at the same time D.eat food in different ways 4.Which of the following is not true？A.People in some places dont have enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is

35、 that no one is hungry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph(段落)4,what do you think is going to be talked about？A.When people eat their lunch.B.What to do with the two problems.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people eat different

36、kinds of food.答案解析：一、词组翻译 1.during her lifetime 2.at the age of 3.waok as a teacher 4.the discovery of radium 5.marry sb/get married to sb 6.share joy with her 7.admire him the most 8.be widely used in hospital 9.believe it or not 10.an unknown place 11.die of hunger 12.begin research into the hybri

37、d rice 13.heppen to do 14.have many advantages over others 15.be introduced into 16.spend all his life on research 二、完成句子 1.Mathmatics 2.twice 3.unknown 4.widely 5.discovery 6.Sadly 7.Frenchmen;Germen 8.gentlemen 9.greetings 10.to enter 11.used 12.shares 13.advantages 14.development 15.increase 16.a

38、chievements 17.hunger 18.scientist 19.shutting 20.the busiest 三、单项选择 1.D（“与某人结婚”可以表示为 marry sb 或者 get married to sb，所以 A、C 都是错误选项，B 选项少了一个to，所以选择 D）2.A（根据 last year 可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以选择 A）3.C（第一空考察反义疑问句，观察前面的主句是一般现在时，主句中的 few 表示否定意义，所以根据前否后肯的原则，所以第一空应该填 does，第二空根据后面句子判断他确实没有什么朋友，所以第二空应该填Yes，所以选择 C）4.B（

39、those 后面应该跟上名词复数，“女英雄”应该表示为 women heroes，所以选择 B）5.B（第一空过去分词作定语且表示被动，所以第一空应该填 written,主语 The Harry Potter series 作为一个整体，看成单数的概念，所以第二空应该填 is，所以选择 B）6.B（she is used to 作定语修饰主语 The hard life，“艰难的生活使她看上去老多了”，主语是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数，所以选择 B）7.D（根据句意“妈妈不在家，她去超市了”说这话时，妈妈不在现场，所以用 has gone to，选择 D）8.C（everyone 不定代词

40、作主语，观察前面的 won 说明句子时态是一般过去时，所以选择 C）9.D（“一个叫 Pierre Curie 的法国人”，横线上应该填一个定语且表示被动，所以选择 D）10.B（It 作形式主语，brave 是描述 him 的一种品质，所以用 of him，所以答案选择 B）11.D(第一空修饰 story，所以用 interesting，第二空修饰 us，所以用 interested，所以选择 D)12.B(定语从句中先行词 park 被 the most beautiful 最高级修饰时，关系代词用 that，不能用 which，所以排除 A、C，根据句意，这个公园我从未来过，所以选择

41、never，ever 表示曾经去过，意思不对，所以本题选择 B)13.D（根据句意，昨天她收到一份礼物，但是她没有接受，所以第一空选择 received，表示不是主观的接受，而是别人送的，第二空选择 accept，表示主观上不接受这份礼物，所以本题选择 D）14.D(根据 since two years ago 可知，拥有 MP3 已经两年了，所以应该用现在完成时，而 buy 是短暂性动词，不能和 two years 这样的连续性时间段连用，所以我们应该用 have 的现在完成时，表示连续性的动作，所以选择 D)15.B(根据句意，“我在上学路上碰巧遇到了姚明”，所以选择 B)四、阅读理解 1

42、.A（本题属表层理解题。由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非 A 莫属）2.D（由“The important thing is what you eat every day.”及第一段的内容可知 D 是正确答案。而根据第二段可知 A、B、C 皆为错误的）3.D（第二段开头的“People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”这两句是解答本题的关键）4.C（根据第三段所讲的内容，C 项显然是错误的）5.B（A、C 和 D 都是在上文刚刚谈论过的，又根据第三段“There are two problems,then,in feeding the large number of people on the earth.”所提的两个问题，可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故答案为B）