一般现在时用法专练22986.pdf

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1、word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _ (not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _ (not go)to the zoo on

2、Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _ (do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _ (read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _ (teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _ (like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same h

3、obby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day

4、_(be)it today?Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_ 7.I lik

5、e taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 八选择适当的人称代词填空。（8）1._(He/I)is my father.2._(She/They)are Toms grandparents.3._(We/I)am Jims new friend.4.Look at

6、 that white dog._(They/It)is my brothers.5.Where are _(you/he from?6.Do you like collecting stamps?Yes,_(you/we)do.7._(He/I)am a student at Heyang Primary School.8._(You/They)are my brothers English teacher.九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%)1.Dont pass it to _(他).2._(她)is watching a running race.3.Would you like

7、to go with _(我们).4.Do you want to join _(我).5.Tomorrow is my fathers birthday.This present is for _.6.The ball is Su Hais.Please give _ to _.7.What are Toms sisters doing?_ are seeing a Beijing opera show.十、填入适当的物主代词。(10)1._(他的)coat is black,but _(她的)is red.2.Whose wallet is this?Its _(我的).3.Whose w

8、allet is that?Its _(我的)wallet.4.Are these _(你们的)skateboards?Yes,theyre _(我们的).5.Im a new student._ name is Helen.6.Nancy is my cousin._ eyes are big.7.Look,this is his new book._(我的)is as new as his.8.What do people usually do at the Spring Festival.They visit _ relatives and friends.十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形

9、式填空。(12%)1.I can swim as _(fast)as the fish.2.Look at his hands.His are as _(small)as mine.3.Lucy is not as _(tall)as the other children.4.Does Jim run as _(slow)as David?5.Im as _(fat)as you,but Im _(heavy)than you.6.You have seven books,but Mike is _(thin)than me.7.I jump _(far)than any other chil

10、dren in my class.8.In Summer,the days are _(long)and the nights are _(short).But when Autumn comes,the days get _(short)and nights get _(long.)十二、选择。(13%)()1.Whos taller,_?A.Liu Taos or Gao Shans B.Liu Tao or Gao Shan C.Gao Shans or Liu Tao D.Gao Shan or Liu Taos()2._ fatter,Liu Tao or Gao Shan?A.wh

11、ose B.whos C.Whose D.Whos()3.Whose dog is bigger,_?word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 A.Liu Taos or Gao Shans B.Liu Tao or Gao Shan C.Gao Shans or Liu Tao D.Gao Shan or Liu Taos()4.This is _week of this term.A.nine B.the nineth C.ninth D.the ninth()5.Are there two _ on the table?A.box B.boxs C.boxes D.boxse()6.He

12、res some _ for you.A.grapes B.hamburger C.glasses of milk D.milk()7._ sun is bigger than _ moon.A./,/B.A,a C.the,the D.The,the()8.We all had _ nice time last Friday evening._.A./B.a C.an D.the()9.Who is _ girl behind _ tree?A.a,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,a()10.Look at _ old man.A.a B.an C.the D./()11

13、.There is _ map of the world on _ wall._ map is mine.A.a,a,A B.a,the,The C.the,the,The D.the,the,A()12.Therere many _ on the farm.A.milk B.tree C.rice D.sheep()13.Are there any _ in the building.A.fruit B.pianoes C.radios D.childs 一般现在时 一.意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 二.构成及变化 1.be 动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)

14、+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为 do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 否定句：主语+dont+动词原形(+其它)。如：we do

15、nt play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?如：Do you often play basketball after school l?Yes,we do./No,we dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 do 开头的一般疑问句?如：What do you often do after school?当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为 does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well.否定句：主语+doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well.一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形

16、+其它。如：Does he swim well?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 does 开头的一般疑问句?如：How does your father go to work?三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加 s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs.(2)结尾是 s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加 es:watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末

17、尾 y 前为辅音:将 y 改为 i 加 es:studystudies flyflies carrycarries crycries 但在 y 前如果为元音则直接加 s:buys says 四.时间标志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every 现在进行时 一.意义当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。二.构成:be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词-ing 形式 肯定句：主语+be+现在分词 V-ing(+其他)Im doing my homework now.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他.Im not doing my homework

18、 now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing+其他?Are you doing your home work now?Yes,I am.No,Im not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now?,-Whats your name?-你叫什么名字？-My name is _.-我叫。2,-How old are you?-你几岁了？-Im 12.-我十二岁。II 询问颜色。1,-What colour is it?-它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and white.-黄白相间。word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 2

19、,-What colour are they?-它们是什么颜色的？-Theyre green.-绿色的。III 询问数量或价钱。1,-How many kites can you see?-你可以看见几只风筝？-I can see 12.-我可以看见十二只风筝。2,-How many crayons do you have?-你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16.-我有十六支。3,-How many people are there in your family?-你家有几口人？-Three.-三口人。4,-How much is this dress?-这条连衣裙多少钱？-Its ninet

20、y-nine yuan.-九十九元。5,-How much are these apples?-这些苹果多少钱？-Theyre thirty-five yuan.-三十五元。IV 询问时间或日期。1,-What time is it now?-现在几点钟？-Its nine oclock.Its time for English class.-九点。该上英语课了。(-Its eight oclock.Its time to go to bed.)（-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2,-What day is it today?-今天星期几？-Its Monday.-星期一。(-What do we h

21、ave on Mondays?（-我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese,English,math)-语文、英语、数学）3,-When is your birthday?-你的生日是什么时候？-Its October 1st,our National Day.-十月一日，国庆节。4,-When do you do morning exercises?-你们什么时候做早锻炼？word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.-我们通常 8：30 做早锻炼。V 询问方位或地方。1,-Where is my toy

22、 car?-我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-Its here,under the chair.-在这儿，在椅子下面。2,-Where is the canteen?-餐厅在哪儿？-Its on the first floor.-在一楼。3,-Where are the keys?-钥匙在哪儿？-Theyre in the door.-在门上。4,-Excuse me.Where is the library,please?-对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-Its near the post office.-在邮局附近。5,-Where are you from?-你从哪儿来？-Im from China.-

23、我从中国来。6,-Where does the rain come from?-雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds.-它是从云层里来的。VI 询问想吃的东西。1,-What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?-你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-Id like some bread and milk/rice and soup.-我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2,-Whats for breakfast/lunch/dinner?-早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice.-汉堡

24、包和橙汁。VII 询问天气状况。1,-Whats the weather like in Beijing?-北京的天气如何？-Its rainy today.How about New York?-今天是雨天。纽约呢？-Its sunny and hot.-今天是晴天，天气很热。word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 VIII 询问身体状况或情绪。1,-How do you feel?-你感觉如何？-I feel sick.-我觉得不舒服。2,-Whats the matter?-怎么了？-My throat is sore./I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3,-H

25、ow are you,Sarah?You look so happy.-你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test.-我的数学考试没有通过。IX 询问职业、身份或人物。1,-Whats your father/mother?-你的父亲/母亲是做什么的？-Hes a doctor./Shes a teacher.-他是一名医生。/她是一名教师。2,-What does you mother/father do?-你的母亲/父亲是做什么的？-Shes a TV reporter./Hes a teacher.He teaches English.-她是一名电视台

26、记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3,-Whos that man/woman?-那位男士/女士是谁？-Hes my father./Shes my mother.-他是我父亲。/她是我母亲。4,-Whos this boy/girl?-那个男孩儿/女孩儿是谁？-Hes my brother./Shes my sister.-他是我兄弟。/她是我姐妹。5,-Whos your art teacher?-你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang.-王老师。-Whats she like?-她长什么样儿？-Shes young and thin.-她很年轻、苗条。X 询问兴趣、喜好。1,-Whats

27、 your favourite food/drink?-你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么？-Fish/orange juice.-鱼。/橙汁。word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 2,-Whats your favourite season?-你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter.-冬天。(-Which season do you like best?（-你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter.)-冬天。）-Why do you like winter?-你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman.-因为可以堆雪人。3,-Whats your hobby?-你的爱好是

28、什么？-I like collecting stamps.-我喜欢集邮。-Whats his hobby?-他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike.-他喜欢骑自行车。4,-Do you like peaches?-你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes,I do./No,I dont.-喜欢。/不喜欢。XI 询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1,-What do you do on Saturdays/on the weekends?-你星期六/周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework.Sometimes I play football.-我通常做作业，有时候踢足

29、球。XII 询问正在做的事情。1,-What are you doing?-你在做什么？-Im doing the dishes.-我在洗盘子。2,-Whats your father doing?-你父亲正在做什么？-Hes writing an e-mail.-他正在写电子邮件。3,-Whats Mike doing?-迈克正在干什么？-Hes watching insects.-他正在观察昆虫。4,-Whats the tiger doing?-那只老虎在干什么？word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载-Its running.-它在奔跑。5,-What are the elephant

30、s doing?-那些大象在干什么？-Theyre drinking.-它们正在喝水。XIII 询问将要做的事情。1,-What are you going to do?-你准备做什么？-Im going to the cinema.-我准备去看电影。-When are you going to do?-你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon.-今天下午。2,-Where are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-Im going to the bookstore.-我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy?-你

31、打算买点儿什么？-Im going to buy a comic book.-我准备买本漫画书。过去时不规律的变化单词表：be,am is was are-were begin-began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-

32、went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave feel-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit-sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-

33、stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw understandd-understood will-would write-wrote He _(visit)the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have)a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go)to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see)a big tige

34、r in the nature park last year.6.Sam_(do)the housework yesterday.7._(do)you _(enjoy)yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play)the violin in the artroom yesterday?No,I didnt.I_(draw)some pictures there.9.I _(eat)a big pizza yesterday.10.There_(be)many sheep on the farm last year.11.I _(watch)a cartoon on

35、Saturday.12.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 13.We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to the park.(go)14._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?15._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.II.选择填空()1.She watered the flowers _.A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ()2.Wha

36、t _ Mike do last weekend?A do B does C did()3.I _ my room last Sunday.A cleaned B clean C am cleaning()4.I often help my mother _ housework.A does B did C do ()5._ you _ TV last night.A Do,watch B Did,watch C Did,watched()6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday？A Yes,he did.B Yes,he does C No,h

37、e dont()7.They _ on a trip in February,2007.A are going B going C went()8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow.A climb B climbed C climbing()9._ he _ football two days ago?A Does,play B Did,played C Did,play()10.-Good afternoon,Miss Lee.How does Mike feel?-Hes tired.He _ a lot of work _.A does,this mo

38、rning B do,this morning C did,this morning III连词成句。1.did,what,you,yesterday,do._ 2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last._ 3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike _ 4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite._ IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。1-Where you go on your holiday？-I a park。2-did you do on your holiday？-I presents。3-did yo

39、u go there？I I went plane.将来时练习分析：语法重点：一般将来时态（Simple Future tense）难点突破：be going to/will/shall 的区别使用 知识目标：通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式复习“一般将来时态”的时态结构及用法。复习步骤设计：（一）词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two,dictation of the main ones。（此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查）（二）对话操练 word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 Dialogue Acting

40、ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What are you going to do this Sunday/tomorrow?（此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行）（三）语法复习：一般将来时态：(A)概念：表示某人/某事物即将发生（打算要做）的动作、状态等。(B)时态信号：经常与 this evening,next week,tomorrow,in two years,soon 等词连用。(C)动词形式：用时态助动词“be going to”或“will/shall”加实义动 词原形构成。“be going to”常表示某人主观上

41、打算，计划去做某 事，大多情况下“will”与“be going to”可以互换，但是“will”更强调某人主观上的意愿和决心,而“shall”则常与第一人称连 用，表示征求对方的意见。但是在表示既定的假日、年岁、日期 等，不可以用“be going to/shall”表示，应该用“will”来表示。例解：1、He _ here for Shanghai next term.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.will be leaving 此题应选用“C”项。在此句中应该用动词的将来时态结构，所以 A 项和 B 项是显性错误，而 D 项中的动词“will be go

42、ing to”把“will”和“be going to”两种将来时态结构同时用在了一处，所以 D 项是错误的。2、Would you like to_ a try again tomorrow?A.having B.have C.has D.will have 此题应选用“B”项。在此句中应该用动词短语“would like to do sth”的搭配结构，而不可以用将来时态，所以 D 项是显性错误，而 A 项 C 项不是动词原形，所以也是错误的。3、He _ here for Shanghai next term.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.will be

43、leaving 此题应选用“C”项。在此句中应该用动词的将来时态结构，所以 A 项和 B 项是显性错误，而 D 项中的动词“will be going to”把“will”和“be going to”两种将来时态结构同时用在了一处，所以 D 项是错误的。4、Would you like to_ a try again tomorrow?A.having B.have C.has D.will have 此题应选用“B”项。在此句中应该用动词短语“would like to do sth”的搭配结构，而不可以用将来时态，所以 D 项是显性错误，而 A 项 C 项不是动词原形，所以也是错误的。5、

44、Youd better _ your homework and _ it here tomorrow.A.will finish/bring B.finish/will bring C.finish/take D.finish/bring 此题应选用“D”项。在此句中“Youd better”后面应该用动词原形“finish”的搭配结构，而不可以用将来时态，所以 A 项、B 项是显性错误，而 C 项中动词“take it here”为方向性错误，所以也是不可选用的。6、_ the boy free tomorrow morning?A.Is B.Does C.Are D.Will 此题应选用“A”项。根据句中的“tomorrow morning”可以知道应该用动词的将来时态形式，但是 D 项中缺少动词原形故是错误的，而“be free”是动词短语，所以 B 项也是错误的。故应该用 A 项“Is”。在英语中表示已经事先安排好的计划时，可以用现在时态代替将来时态。