基本句型-系表结构课件.ppt

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1、基本句型一：主语基本句型一：主语+系动词系动词+表语表语(系表结构系表结构)My name is Maggie.The girl looks beautiful.The door remains closed.Her face turned red.This is what I believe.表表语语：说说明主明主语语的身的身份份、特征或、特征或状状态态。复合谓语基本句型一：主语基本句型一：主语+系动词系动词+表语表语系动词系动词有：有：1.系动词系动词be:am,is,are,was,were2.表感官的系动词表感官的系动词:look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem

2、,appear等等3.表表变变化的系化的系动词动词:become,get,turn,grow,come,go,fall,run等。等。（变变得，得，变变成）成）4.表持表持续续的系的系动词动词:remain,keep,stay,stand,rest,lie,hold等。等。(保持某保持某种状种状态态)5.可带名词作表语的系动词。如可带名词作表语的系动词。如be,become,sound,prove（证实）（证实）,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名词前多该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如：不用冠词。如：He turned teacher.)等。等。作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不

3、定式、作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、表语从句等。如：动名词、表语从句等。如：He is a boy.The book is hers.He is tall.John is in good health.We were excited at the good news.The book is boring.Her dream is to become a teacher.My hobby is collecting coins.The reason for my failure was that I hadnt put my heart into my study.(名名

4、词词)(名名词词性物主代性物主代词词)(形容形容词词)(介介词词短短语语)(过过去分去分词词)(现现在分在分词词)(不定式不定式)(动动名名词词)(表表语语从从句句)1.我的健康情况良好。我的健康情况良好。1.Im in good health.2.你的主意听起来不错。你的主意听起来不错。2.Your idea sounds a good one.即时练习即时练习3.他突然病倒了。他突然病倒了。3.He suddenly fell ill.4.我们应感恩父母无私的爱。我们应感恩父母无私的爱。4.We should be grateful to our parents for their sel

5、fless love.5.电梯坏了。电梯坏了。The lift is out of order/has gone wrong.6.未来几天天气将持续寒冷。未来几天天气将持续寒冷。It will stay/remain cold(for)several days.7.他说的原来都是谎话。他说的原来都是谎话。7.What he said proved(to be)lies.8.我希望你的梦想能成真。我希望你的梦想能成真。(come true)8.I hope your dream can come true.9.那是我的梦想。（表语从句）那是我的梦想。（表语从句）9.Thats what I dream of.10.我的梦想是考上好的大学。我的梦想是考上好的大学。10.My dream is to enter a good university.