选修9Units1、2.ppt

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1、选修选修9Unit 1 Other countries,other culturesUnit 2 Witnessing time.单词盘单词盘点点核心速核心速记记1._(n.)摄摄氏度氏度 (adj.)摄摄氏的氏的2._(n.)娱乐娱乐，消遣，消遣3._(vi.&vt.)属于某个等属于某个等级级，将，将归为归为某某 个等个等级级；排列；排列 (n.)等等级级，地位；，地位；军衔军衔centigraderecreationrank4._(adj.)充充满满活力的；活力的；动态动态的的5._(adj.)绝对绝对的；完全的的；完全的6._(adj.)满满意的；意的；满满足的；甘愿的足的；甘愿的7._

2、(vt.)归归因于；因于；归归功于；欠功于；欠债债8._(prep.conj.)考考虑虑到；到；鉴鉴于于9._(adj.)平的；平淡的；平的；平淡的；单调单调的的 (n.)公寓；公寓；单单元房元房10._(vt.)修理；解决修理；解决dynamicabsolutecontentoweconsideringflatmend11._(adj.)稳稳步的；持步的；持续续的；匀速的的；匀速的12._(n.)风风流韵事；公共事流韵事；公共事务务；事件；事件13._(vt.)判刑判刑 (n.)判决；宣判判决；宣判14._(n.)管理；管控；管理；管控；规规章制度；条例章制度；条例15._(vt.&vi.)

3、登登记记；注册；注册 (n.)登登记记表；注册簿表；注册簿steadyaffairsentenceregulationregister联联想串想串记记16._(adj.)极冷的，冰极冷的，冰冻冻的的(adv.)极冷地极冷地_(adj.)冰冰冻冻的，的，结结冰的，极冷的冰的，极冷的17._(adj.)不健康的；不适宜的不健康的；不适宜的_(adj.)健康的，适宜健康的，适宜的的18._(vt.)装装备备，配，配备备 _(n.)设备设备，装，装备备19._(n.)兴奋兴奋,激激动动(vt.)使激使激动动、兴奋兴奋_(adj.)感感到到兴奋兴奋的的_(adj.)令人令人兴奋兴奋的的20._(vt.)

4、联联想，想，联联系；系；(adj.)非正式的；副非正式的；副职职的的_(n.)联联合，合，联联想；想；协协会，会，团团体体freezingfrozenunfitfitequipequipmentthrillthrilledthrillingassociateassociation21._(vt.)任命，委任；指定任命，委任；指定(时间时间、地点、地点)_(n.)约约会，任命会，任命22._(n.)灵感；启灵感；启发发灵感的人灵感的人(或事物或事物)_(vt.)鼓舞，激励；鼓舞，激励；赋赋予予灵感灵感23._(vt.)强强调调；重；重读读(n.)强强调调；重；重读读，重音；，重音；压压力力_(a

5、dj.)紧张紧张的，的，压压力重的力重的24._(n.)帮助，援助帮助，援助_(v.)帮助，帮助，协协助助appointappointmentinspirationinspirestressstressfulassistanceassist.短短语语互互译译1.仅仅次于次于 _2.为为的所在地的所在地 _3.把把归归功于功于 _4.区区别别；辨；辨别别 _5.尤其；特尤其；特别别 _6.被指控犯有被指控犯有罪罪 _7.判判处处某人死刑某人死刑 _be second only tobe home toowe.to.distinguish.from.in particularbe charged

6、withentence somebody to death8.seek ones fortune _9.in advance _10.little more than _11.on behalf of somebody _12.in terms of _13.turn.over to sb._外出外出寻寻找找(成功或成功或发财发财)机会机会提前提前只是只是而已；而已；仅仅仅仅代表某人，代替某人代表某人，代替某人在在方面，从方面，从方面来方面来说说把把移交移交给给某人某人.句型透句型透视视1.地点状地点状语语置于句首置于句首时时，引起的完全倒装，引起的完全倒装结结构：构：In the heart

7、 of Toronto _(是加是加拿大国家塔拿大国家塔)，which is often called the CN Tower for short.2.独立主格独立主格结结构构Montreal,a port in the province of Quebec,is the second largest city in Canada,and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world,_(最大的是巴最大的是巴黎黎).is the Canadian National TowerParis being the largest3

8、.比比较级较级与否定与否定词连词连用，表示最高用，表示最高级级_(没没有人有人对对西方文明有更大的影响西方文明有更大的影响)than the ancient Greeks.4.with 复合复合结结构构After that,much progress was made in repairing the Acropolis,_(由由于于做做了了大大量量工工作作)in preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.No one has had a greater influence on Western civilizationwith a large

9、 amount of work done.语语篇完形篇完形 Canada is one of the largest countries in the world,1._ only to Russia,and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.Toronto 2._ among the most multicultural cities in the world.In the heart of it is the Canadian National Tower called the CN Tower 3._.Mon

10、treal is the second largest 4._ city in the world and has a wonderful 5._ of Old World and New World architecture and culture.secondfor shortFrench-speakingmixranks Vancouver has one of the largest 6._ populations in North America and has all the comforts of modern life and international cuisine.Edm

11、onton is 7._ to the West Edmonton Mall.The mall is like an underground city,8._ an area of 9._ _ 20 acres.Niagara Falls is perhaps the best-known natural phenomenon in Canada,which is 10._ like a semicircle.Chinesehomecoveringmorethanshaped1.选选用框中用框中词汇词汇完成句子完成句子 recreation,content,appoint,in particu

12、lar,owe.to.(1)They have _ a new headteacher at my sons school.(2)Do you like any pop music _?(3)For _ I like to play beach volleyball in summer.(4)Martina _ herself with a single glass of wine.(5)She _ her success _ her teachers help.appointedin particularrecreationcontentedowesto2.选选用句型透用句型透视视中的句式仿

13、写句子中的句式仿写句子(1)在英格在英格兰兰一所大学的一所大学的讲讲堂里坐着一位教授。堂里坐着一位教授。_(2)如果天气允如果天气允许许，我，我们们明天去看你。明天去看你。_(3)没有人比她更了解没有人比她更了解这这座建筑。座建筑。_(4)工作做完后，他去公园散步了。工作做完后，他去公园散步了。_In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.Weather permitting,we are going to visit you tomorrow.No one else has a better knowledge

14、of the building than her.With the work finished,he took a walk in the park.核核心心考考点点独立主格结构考独立主格结构考3年年2完全倒装完全倒装3年年1考考1.freezing adj.极冷的，冰极冷的，冰冻冻的，冷淡的的，冷淡的 adv.极冷地极冷地 n.冰点冰点(1)above/below freezing 零度以上零度以上/以下以下the freezing point 冰点冰点freezing cold 极冷极冷(2)freeze v.使使冻结冻结；冻冻僵僵frozen adj.冷冷冻冻的；的；冻结冻结的的The

15、temperature has dropped to the _ _.气温已气温已经经降到了冰点。降到了冰点。She thawed out the _ meat in the microwave oven.她用微波炉将她用微波炉将冻冻肉化开。肉化开。The cold weather can even freeze petrol in car engine.寒冷的天气甚至能使汽寒冷的天气甚至能使汽车发动车发动机里的汽油凝固。机里的汽油凝固。freezing pointfrozen【助助记记】It was freezing cold outside,and the water of the riv

16、er froze with something frozen on it.外面极冷，外面极冷，结结冰的河面上有些冰的河面上有些冻结冻结的的东东西。西。2.rank vi.&vt.属于某个等属于某个等级级，将，将归为归为某个等某个等级级；排列；排列 n.等等级级，地位；，地位；军衔军衔观观察句子，写出黑体部分的含察句子，写出黑体部分的含义义The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty.()Please rank them from 1 to 50.()He was not used to mixing with people of high

17、social ranks.()He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.()把把分等分等级级排列排列地位地位军衔军衔3.content adj.满满意的，意的，满满足的，甘愿的足的，甘愿的 vt.使使满满足足 n.内容，目内容，目录录，容量；容器所装之物，容量；容器所装之物He got a new job in a hotel and he was content with it.他在一家旅他在一家旅馆馆得到一份新工作并得到一份新工作并对对此此满满意。意。I should be content to do the job together with

18、 you.我愿意和你一起干我愿意和你一起干这这份工作。份工作。We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我我们们永永远远不要不要仅仅满仅仅满足于足于书书本知本知识识。【归纳归纳】写出下列短写出下列短语语_ 对对满满足足/满满意意_ 乐乐意干某事意干某事_ 使某人使某人/自己自己满满足于某事足于某事be content withbe content to do sth.content sb./oneself with sth.【点点津津】content 作作形形容容词词时时，通通常常作作表表语语、后后置置定定语语或或状状

19、语语。作作前前置置定定语语时时，要要用用contented，如如a contented expression满满足足的表情。的表情。【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空contentadj.用来修饰人，表示对某一特殊事物的满意，用来修饰人，表示对某一特殊事物的满意，一般用作表语一般用作表语satisfactoryadj.用来修饰事物，侧重于性质、状态方面的用来修饰事物，侧重于性质、状态方面的描述描述填填空空：The house seems not to be _,but he is _ to live in it.satisfactorycontent4.owe vt.归归

20、因于，因于，归归功于；欠功于；欠债债；欠；欠(人情人情)I owe him ten dollars.=I owe 10 dollars to him.我欠他我欠他10美元。美元。The young writer owed his success to his teachers encouragement.那个年那个年轻轻作家把自己的成功作家把自己的成功归归功于他老功于他老师师的鼓励。的鼓励。I still owe you for the taxi.我我还还欠你的出租欠你的出租车费车费。【归纳归纳】用适当的介用适当的介词词填空填空owe sth._ sb.=owe sb.sth.欠某人某物欠某人

21、某物owe sb._.因因欠某人欠某人owe._.把把归归功于功于toforto【想一想想一想】你知道你知道owing to的意思的意思吗吗？与它意？与它意义义相近的高考常相近的高考常考考查查的介的介词词短短语语我我们还们还学学过过哪些？哪些？【参考答案参考答案】owing to表示表示“因为因为”。意义类似的介词短语还有。意义类似的介词短语还有due to较正式用语，常用于正式的通告或公开声明中较正式用语，常用于正式的通告或公开声明中because of非正式用语，尤其用于解释某件事发生的原因非正式用语，尤其用于解释某件事发生的原因与过程与过程thanks to有有“多多亏亏”之之意意，也也

22、可可用用于于解解释释某某件件事事发发生生的的原因与过程原因与过程 5.equip vt.装装备备，配，配备备；使；使胜胜任任(1)equip.with.用用装装备备equip.for.为为而准而准备备be equipped with 配配备备着着(2)equipment n.设备设备；装；装备备a piece of equipment 一件一件设备设备He _ _ _ a street plan.他随身他随身带带着一着一张张街道平面街道平面图图。They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers.他他们们花了很多花

23、了很多钱为钱为学校配学校配备备了新了新电脑电脑。The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.此此课课程旨在使学生能程旨在使学生能够胜够胜任任护护理工作。理工作。(2011辽辽宁高考宁高考)Children get free equipment for their online education.孩子孩子们们得到了网得到了网络络教育的免教育的免费设备费设备。equipped himself with6.thrill n.兴奋兴奋、激、激动动 vt.使使兴奋兴奋、激、激动动（1）give sb.a thrill

24、 使某人激使某人激动动a thrill of joy/horror 一一阵欢乐阵欢乐、恐怖、恐怖（2）thrilling adj.令人激令人激动动的；的；颤动颤动的；刺骨的的；刺骨的thrilled adj.感到感到兴奋兴奋的的thriller n.惊惊险险；恐怖小；恐怖小说说、戏剧戏剧等等It gave me a thrill to know that I have passed all the examinations.得知考得知考试试都通都通过过了，我很了，我很兴奋兴奋。She was thrilled with excitement at the sight of the monume

25、nt.她看到她看到纪纪念碑念碑时时，激，激动动地地颤颤抖起来。抖起来。Little Tom _ _ _ _ to the movies.能去看能去看电电影，小影，小汤汤姆感到很激姆感到很激动动。was thrilled to go7.considering prep.&conj.考考虑虑到，到，鉴鉴于于Considering that he has worked seven hours,he must be very tired.考考虑虑到他已到他已经经工作了七个小工作了七个小时时了，他一定是累坏了。了，他一定是累坏了。_ _ _,he is very strong.就他的年就他的年龄龄而言，

26、他算得上是很而言，他算得上是很强强壮了。壮了。Considering his age【归纳归纳】considering后可以加从句和名后可以加从句和名词词，为为固定搭配固定搭配【点津点津】与与considering相相类类似的似的结结构构还还有：有：supposing(that)“假假如如”；provided/providing that“如如果果”。这这些些都都是是固固定定搭配，不能以分搭配，不能以分词词和主和主语语的关系来分析。的关系来分析。8.associate vt.联联想，想，联联系系 adj.非正式的；副非正式的；副职职的的(1)associate.with.把把与与联联系起来系起

27、来be associated with.与与有关有关associate with sb.与某人交往与某人交往/共事共事(2)association 联联合；合；联联想；交往；想；交往；协协会；会；团团体体in association with 与与合作合作/合伙合伙I always _ him _ fast cars.我我总总是将他与速度快的汽是将他与速度快的汽车联车联系起来。系起来。(2012北北京京高高考考)Only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind.只想起了与只想起了与这这些活些活动动相关的快相关的快乐乐

28、。Dont associate with dishonest boys.不要和不不要和不诚实诚实的男孩儿交往。的男孩儿交往。The book was published in association with a British association.这这本本书书是和英国的一个是和英国的一个协协会合作出版的。会合作出版的。associatewith9.appoint vt.任命，委任；指定任命，委任；指定(时间时间、地点、地点)(1)appoint sb.to be/as.任命任命/指派某人指派某人为为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事appoint st

29、h.(for sth.)(为为某事某事)确定确定(日期、日期、场场所所)(2)appointed adj.指定的，指定的，约约定的定的(3)appointment n.任命；任命；约约定定make an appointment with sb.与某人与某人约约会会keep/break ones appointment 守守/违约违约She is appointed as sales director.她被任命她被任命为销为销售部售部总监总监。A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.会会议议日期尚待确定。日期尚待确定。They made a

30、n appointment with their doctor for the second day of May.他他们们和医生和医生预约预约在五月二号。在五月二号。Ive _ _ _ run the overseas section.我被指派我被指派经营经营海外部。海外部。用用appoint的适当形式填空的适当形式填空He was _ as headmaster of a school and decided to tell his girlfriend the good news at the _ time,but she missed their _ somehow.been appo

31、inted toappointedappointedappointment10.sentence vt.判刑判刑 n.判决，宣判判决，宣判Bruces son was sentenced to death because of murder.布布鲁鲁斯的儿子因斯的儿子因谋杀谋杀被判被判处处死刑。死刑。The prisoner will serve his sentence in New York.那名犯人将在那名犯人将在纽约纽约服刑。服刑。The judge passed sentence on the person who did many bad things.法官法官对对那个做了那个做了

32、许许多坏事的人宣布了判决。多坏事的人宣布了判决。【归纳归纳】写出下列短写出下列短语语_ 判判处处某人死刑某人死刑_ 对对某人宣判某人宣判_ 服刑服刑sentence sb.to deathpass sentence on/upon sb.serve ones sentence11.stress vt.强强调调；重；重读读；着重；着重 n.强强调调；重；重读读，重音；，重音；压压力力He put/laid/placed stress on the importance of learning.=He stressed the importance of learning.他他强强调调了学了学习习

33、的重要性。的重要性。Jack has been under a lot of stress since his mothers illness.自从母自从母亲亲病倒后，杰克一直病倒后，杰克一直忧忧心忡忡。心忡忡。The teacher stressed that we should form the habit of getting up early.老老师师强强调调：我：我们应该们应该养成早起的养成早起的习惯习惯。【归纳归纳】_ 把重点放在把重点放在；强强调调_ 在在压压力之下力之下stress that._put/lay/place stress on sth.under stress 强

34、强调调12.little more than只是只是而已；而已；仅仅仅仅Little more than a third of people would back them if elections were held today.如果今天如果今天举举行行选举选举，将只有略超，将只有略超过过三分之一的人支持他三分之一的人支持他们们。观观察句子，写出黑体部分的含察句子，写出黑体部分的含义义Modern science is more than a large amount of information.()I assure you I am more than glad to help you.

35、()He is more than a teacher,but a friend.()There is no more than 10 days to go.()不只是不只是非常非常不不仅仅仅仅仅仅仅仅13.on behalf of somebody(=on sb.s behalf)代代表表某某人人，代代替替某人某人On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.我我谨谨代表全系感代表全系感谢谢大家。大家。Dont worry _ _ _.别为别为我担心。我担心。on my behalf14.in terms of 在在方面，

36、从方面，从方面来方面来说说That was a bad year for new films,in terms of both quantity and quality.那年的新那年的新电电影无影无论论从从质质量上量上还还是数量上都是数量上都说说不上好。不上好。The job is great in terms of salary,but it has its disadvantages.就薪金而言，就薪金而言，这这份工作不份工作不错错，但也有些不利之，但也有些不利之处处。【拓展拓展】翻翻译译下列短下列短语语in the long/short term _be on good/bad term

37、s with sb._come to terms _就就长长/短期看短期看与某人交情好与某人交情好/不好不好达成达成协议协议；和好；和好15.In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower，which is often called the CN Tower for short.多多伦伦多多的的市市中中心心是是加加拿拿大大的的国国家家塔塔，经经常常简简写写为为：the CN Tower。(1)In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower，是是完完全全倒倒装装结结构构，正

38、正常常语语序序为为：The Canadian National Tower is in the heart of Toronto。(2)完全倒装小完全倒装小结结a.当当句句首首为为表表示示方方位位或或位位移移的的副副词词here,there,on,off,out,away或或者者是是now,then等等,且且句句子子谓谓语语是是一一个个不不及及物物动动词词时时,句句子完全倒装。子完全倒装。b.句句子子谓谓语语是是一一个个不不及及物物动动词词,其其后后表表示示方方向向或或者者位位置置的的介介词词短短语语提到句首提到句首时时,句子完全倒装。句子完全倒装。Now comes your turn.现现

39、在在轮轮到你了。到你了。Round the corner walked a large policeman.一个大个子警察从拐角一个大个子警察从拐角处处走来。走来。句型句型转换转换The chairman came in and the meeting began.=_ _ _ _ and the meeting began.A half-conscious young man was lying under the table.=_ _ _ _ lying a half-conscious young man.In came the chairmanUnder the table was【点

40、津点津】当主当主语语是代是代词时词时，主，主谓谓不倒装。例如：不倒装。例如：Here he comes.他来了。他来了。16.Montreal,a port in the province of Quebec,is the second largest city in Canada,and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world,Paris being the largest.港港口口城城市市蒙蒙特特利利尔尔位位于于魁魁北北克克省省境境内内，是是加加拿拿大大第第二二大大城城市市，也是世界上第二大法也是世界上第二大法语语

41、城市城市,最大的是巴黎。最大的是巴黎。(1)Paris being the largest是独立主格是独立主格结结构。构。(2)独立主格独立主格结结构小构小结结a.构构成成：名名词词(词词组组)/代代词词+现现在在分分词词/过过去去分分词词/不不定定式式/形形容容词词/副副词词/介介词词短短语语b.句句法法功功能能：在在句句中中一一般般作作状状语语，表表示示时时间间、条条件件、原原因因、伴随状况等。伴随状况等。The guide leading the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向向导领导领着路，我着路，我们们毫不毫不费劲费

42、劲地走出了森林。地走出了森林。The teacher came into the classroom,book in hand.老老师进师进了教室，手里拿着一本了教室，手里拿着一本书书。If more time had been given,we could have done it better.(句型句型转换转换)=_ _ _,we could have done it better.More time givenIf there were a hospital nearby,the man would have been saved.(句型句型转换转换)=_ _ a hospital n

43、earby,the man would have been saved.【点点津津】在在“名名词词+介介词词短短语语”构构成成的的独独立立主主格格结结构构中中，名名词词前前面不用冠面不用冠词词，也不用任何其他修，也不用任何其他修饰饰成分。成分。There being【高考高考链链接接】(2012全全 国国 卷卷)The party will be held in the garden,weather_.A.permitting B.to permitC.permitted D.permit【解解析析】选选A。考考查查独独立立主主格格结结构构。句句意意：如如果果天天气气允允许许，晚晚会会就就在在

44、花花园园里里举举行行。根根据据句句子子结结构构可可知知，此此处处weather permitting是独立主格结构，相当于是独立主格结构，相当于if weather permits。【想想一一想想】独独立立主主格格结结构构中中，确确定定非非谓谓语语动动词词的的形形式式是是难难点点，也也是是高高考考考考查查的的重重点点。动动脑脑想想一一想想，如如何何判判断断独独立立主主格格结结构构中中该该使用哪种形式的非使用哪种形式的非谓语动词谓语动词呢？呢？【参考答案参考答案】判判断断独独立立主主格格结结构构中中的的非非谓谓语语动动词词，主主要要看看名名词词(词词组组)或或代代词词与与非非谓谓语语动动词词的的

45、关关系系，如如果果是是逻逻辑辑上上的的主主谓谓关关系系，就就用用现现在在分分词词，如如果果是是逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系，就就用用过过去去分分词词，如如果果非非谓谓语语动动词词表表示示的的动动作作尚尚未未发发生生或或是是一一次次具具体体的的动动作作，就就用用不不定式。定式。.单词单词拼写拼写1.Elementary education is _(强强制制的的)in almost every country in the world.2.You have to _(满满足足)yourself with what you have.3.They had _(装装备备)their worker

46、s adequately for such dangerous condition.4.Add these numbers together and _(排排列列)the likelihood of pulsorycontentequippedrank5.As a boy,he was the _(绝绝对对的的)ruler of the feudal China.6.I think he conducted himself admirably,_(考考虑虑到到)the difficult circumstances.7.They _(联联系系)turkey with Thanksgiving

47、Day.8.He _(任任命命)Williams as his deputy in the city of New York.9.What is your _(评评估估)of the situation?10.Your technical _(援援助助)in the project is greatly appreciated.absoluteconsideringassociateappointedassessmentassistance.完成句子完成句子1._,well go for an outing tomorrow.如果如果时间时间允允许许的的话话，我，我们们明天去旅游。明天去旅游。

48、2.The door opened and _the audience.门门开了，开了，观观众众们们涌了涌了进进来。来。3.It is a small country,_.就面就面积积和人口而言，它是个小国。和人口而言，它是个小国。Time permittingin rushedin terms of size and population4.We didnt want to _ chairman of the meeting.我我们们不想指定他不想指定他为为会会议议的主席。的主席。5.He _ his luck.他将成功他将成功归归功于他的运气。功于他的运气。appoint him as/t

49、o beowes his success to.话题话题写作写作 先将下面几个句子翻先将下面几个句子翻译译成英成英语语，然后，然后连连成一段小短文。成一段小短文。1.假如你代表你学校被指派到加拿大了解当地的烹假如你代表你学校被指派到加拿大了解当地的烹饪饪文化。文化。2.你你对这对这个消息个消息兴奋兴奋不已，不已，认为这归认为这归功于你的不懈努力。功于你的不懈努力。3.不同国家文化存在差异，你感到有不同国家文化存在差异，你感到有压压力。力。4.你加倍努力，研究更多的加拿大文化。你加倍努力，研究更多的加拿大文化。5.两星期后，你两星期后，你顺顺利完成任利完成任务务。_【参考范文参考范文】Suppo

50、sing you would be appointed to Canada to learn local cultures associated with cuisine,on behalf of your school.On hearing the news,you felt thrilled and owed this to your hard work.Apparently,cultures are different in other countries,and you felt stressed in terms of your knowledge in Canada.Conside