形容词副词复习课件.ppt

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1、 专题专题复习复习形容词、副词形容词、副词AdjectiveAdjective、AdvAdv第5小组复习制作：组长：唐慧琳组员：周峰民 廖玉 张宜 江美姗 用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，对它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。一、定义一、定义1.作作定语（修饰名词和不定代词）定语（修饰名词和不定代词）1)形容词形容词修饰名词放在前面修饰名词放在前面修饰名词放在前面修饰名词放在前面 She is a good student.They are old teachers.2)形容词及形容词及形容词及形容词及else else 修饰不定代词时放在后面修饰不定代词时放在后面修饰不定代词时放在

2、后面修饰不定代词时放在后面 I have something important to do.Is there anything wrong with your bike?Anyone intelligent can do it.Anything else?二、基本用法二、基本用法 vEg:I didnt get anything valuable from the speech.v If you listen carefully,you will find something new.总结总结:形容词放名词前形容词放名词前,放不定代词后放不定代词后.3)多个形容词同时修饰一个名词。多个形容词

3、同时修饰一个名词。主观看法大小长短新旧温度颜色国籍材料kindlargeoldredChinese woodenfinesmallnewblueCanadastonegoodroundyoung yellowJapansilksicklonghotbrownEnglishgold1)关系较密切的形容词更靠近名词。关系较密切的形容词更靠近名词。2)音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：。如：a small beautiful room。3)常用的顺序为：常用的顺序为：限定词限定词限定词限定词(those)+(those)+数量形容词数量形容词数量形容词数量形容词(

4、three)+(three)+描绘性形容词描绘性形容词描绘性形容词描绘性形容词(beautiful)+(beautiful)+大小、长短、大小、长短、大小、长短、大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词高低等形体性形容词高低等形体性形容词高低等形体性形容词(large)+(large)+新旧新旧新旧新旧(old)+(old)+颜色颜色颜色颜色(brown)+(brown)+国籍国籍国籍国籍 +材料材料材料材料(wood)+(wood)+被修饰名词被修饰名词被修饰名词被修饰名词(table)(table)记住一句话：记住一句话：记住一句话：记住一句话：“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。美小

5、圆旧黄，法国木书房。美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。”Eg:Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.a small round tablea small round tablea tall white buildinga tall white building多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序2.作表语（系动词作表语（系动词+形容词）形容词）Our hometown is beautiful.The trees turn green.The soup smells delicious.Jim is a diligent boy.Joh

6、n is honest and warm-hearted.Father got angry when he heard the news.The baby is still awake.The old man is alone.v 常用系动词常用系动词v表判断或状态的（表判断或状态的（感官感官）：）：be look seem sound smell taste feel appear keepv表表变化变化的：的：become turn get grow go come vThe grees turn green in spring.vThese moon-cakes taste dilici

7、ous.vHis eyes keep open when doing eye exercises.表语形容词表语形容词通常只作表语的形容词称为表语形容词通常只作表语的形容词称为表语形容词表语形容词通常不能放名词前做前置定语，有：表语形容词通常不能放名词前做前置定语，有：well,lone,ashamed,glad,sure,unable,asleep,awake,alive,alike,afraid 等。等。但但alive,asleep也可放在名词后作后置定语。也可放在名词后作后置定语。如：如：He is the greatest poet alive.3.作宾语补足语：作宾语补足语：*The

8、 news made us happy.*She died young.*The room was found empty.*You must keep the room *You must keep the room cleanclean.*Dont leave the door *Dont leave the door openopen.常接形容词做宾补的词常接形容词做宾补的词常接形容词做宾补的词常接形容词做宾补的词make /keep/leave/make /keep/leave/find/feel/consider/think(it)+find/feel/consider/think(

9、it)+adjadjEgEg:make me happy/make the room dirty:make me happy/make the room dirtyEgEg:keep the desk tidy :keep the desk tidy EgEg:leave the door open:leave the door openEgEg:I consider him honest.:I consider him honest.EgEg:He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.:He thinks it unnecessary to lear

10、n English.4、the+形容词可转化为名词：形容词可转化为名词：the+adj The young are energetic and enthusiastic.The old are taken good care of in our country.The English like tea very much.The government plans to help the old.还有：还有：the sick,the wounded,the blind,the new,the disabled5、英语中常用过去分词和形容词做形容词。、英语中常用过去分词和形容词做形容词。现在分词：

11、现在分词：rising,living,charming,missing 过去分词：过去分词：lost,married,closed,worried eg:Its a tiring journey.My watch was missing.You should keep the door closed.He wears a worried look.The old man looked worried.副词副词advadv 副词的定义副词的定义 用来说明动作或状态的特征、时间、地用来说明动作或状态的特征、时间、地点、程度和方式等情况的词叫副词。点、程度和方式等情况的词叫副词。副词在句中常用作状语

12、，可放在句中，副词在句中常用作状语，可放在句中，句首，句末。句首，句末。副词的比较级、最高级变法和形容词相副词的比较级、最高级变法和形容词相似，只是副词的最高级前可省去定冠词似，只是副词的最高级前可省去定冠词the 副词的分类副词的分类1.时间副词：时间副词：today,now,just now2.频率副词：频率副词：often,usually,always,sometimes3.地点副词：地点副词：here,there,outside,home4.方式副词：方式副词：quickly,loudly,simply,carefully5.程度副词：程度副词：very,quite,rather,to

13、o6.疑问副词：疑问副词：when,where,how,why7.连接副词：连接副词：so,but,though8.一般副词：一般副词：bisides,frankly9.否定副词：否定副词：no,not,hardly,never,nor,neither用做状语用做状语,修饰动词修饰动词,形容词形容词,副词副词,词组词组,或整个或整个句子句子1.They listened to the teacher attentively and took notes every now and then.2.The ticket is terribly expensive.3.I like English

14、very much.4.He is really a good man.5.Obviously,he is telling a lie.注意：注意：actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately 等等常用来修等等常用来修饰句子句子.修饰动词修饰动词修饰形容词修饰副词修饰名词词组修饰整个句子用法用法v 副词的构成形式副词的构成形式 v1.形容词形容词+ly构成副词：构成副词：vfriendlily,livelily,happily (副词副词)v2.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，改结尾的词，改y为为i加加lyvsimple-simply,gentle-g

15、entlyv3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾，改结尾，改y为为I,再加再加lyveasyeasily,happyhappily,v4.其它形式的变化：其它形式的变化：v full-fully,true-trulyv5.某些词既是形容词又是副词某些词既是形容词又是副词,不加不加ly.vfast,early,straight，well,hard,high,vHe runs fast.vCan you give me a fast answer?v6.有些词加有些词加ly却是形容词，而不是副词却是形容词，而不是副词v daily,lovely,friendly，lively,homely,man

16、lyv It is our usual daily life.v It is a lovely cat.vThey are very friendly to us.两种副词形式的比较两种副词形式的比较7、有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：、有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：close 接近（指距离）接近（指距离）接近（指距离）接近（指距离）closely 仔细地；密切地仔细地；密切地free 免费免费 freely 自由地；自如地自由地；自如地deep 深深 deeply 深刻地深刻地hard 努力地努力地 hardly 几乎不几乎不wide 宽宽 widely 广泛地广泛地high

17、高高 highly 高度地高度地late 晚；迟晚；迟 lately 近来近来most 最最 mostly 主要地；绝大多数地主要地；绝大多数地主要地；绝大多数地主要地；绝大多数地形容词和副词形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成比较级和最高级的构成The Comparative&Superlative Degrees of The Comparative&Superlative Degrees of Adjectives&AdverbsAdjectives&Adverbs表格形式表格形式1.构成构成构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词longtallnicelargebusyeasybi

18、ghot 多音节词usefulinteresting-er-est-r-styi-eryi-est双写辅音双写辅音字母字母-er双写辅音字双写辅音字母母-estmore+形副形副most+形副形副1)规则变化规则变化2)不规则变化不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetter bestworse worstmore mostless least farther/further farther/furthestolder/elder oldest/eldest原级比较级最高级much/manymoremostIll/b

19、ad/badlyworseworstlittlelessleast 不规则变化不规则变化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest (far further furthest)bad/badly/ill worse worst 规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词 1)1)一般情况加一般情况加 er 或或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest 规则变化

20、规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词 2)2)以字母以字母 e 结尾加结尾加 r 或或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词 3)3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写加字母时双写加 er 或或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词 4)4)以辅音字母加以辅音字

21、母加 y 结尾变结尾变 y 为为 i 加加 er 或或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest 部分双音节和多音节词部分双音节和多音节词部分双音节和多音节词部分双音节和多音节词在词前加在词前加在词前加在词前加 moremore 或或或或 mostmost slowly-slowly-moremore slowly-slowly-mostmost slowly slowly easily-easily-moremore easily-easily-mostmost easily easily ca

22、refully carefully moremore carefully-carefully-mostmost carefully carefullyRead and compare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder oldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliesth

23、eavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewest原词比较级和最高级区别farfarther,farthest强调具体

24、距离further,furthest强调抽象程度oldelder,eldest强调长幼顺序older,oldest强调年龄大小Eg:If you want to get further imformation,please call me.She is my elder sister.he is a little older than me.形容词和副词形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法比较级和最高级的用法一、用形容一、用形容词原原级的句型：的句型：1）双方相等）双方相等时“.as+形容形容词+as.”Eg:He is as intelligent as his sister.“.as+“.as

25、+形容词形容词形容词形容词+名词名词名词名词+as.”+as.”He is as intelligent a student as his sister.“.the same+“.the same+名名名名词词+as.”+as.”He has the same intelligence as his sister.v2）双方不相等时）双方不相等时v“.not so/as+形容词形容词+as.”vLearning English is not so/as hard as learning Russia.vHe is not so tall as his father.v“.not so/as+形

26、容词形容词+名词名词+as.”vEnglish is not so difficult a subject as Russia.v“.be different from.”vMy pencilsharpener is different from his.注意：表示一方不如另一方时，还可用注意：表示一方不如另一方时，还可用注意：表示一方不如另一方时，还可用注意：表示一方不如另一方时，还可用“.less+.less+形容词形容词形容词形容词+than.”+than.”；I admit that I am less brave than you.I admit that I am less bra

27、ve than you.He is less nervous than you.He is less nervous than you.The skirt is less expensive than that one.The skirt is less expensive than that one.This film is less interesting than that one =This film isnt as interesting as that one =That film is more interesting than this one.v3）一方是另一方的若干倍时）一

28、方是另一方的若干倍时,v表示倍数的结构表示倍数的结构,有以下几种：有以下几种：*是是+面积面积/高度高度/尺码尺码 的的倍倍 A is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third the size(height,length)of B.如：如：Their library is twice the size of ours.*A is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third as big(high,long)as B.如：如：The new bridge is three times as long as the old one.是

29、是的多少倍的多少倍 倍数倍数+as+adj+as*A is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third bigger(higher,longer)than B.如：如：Your school is three times bigger than ours.比比（多出、大过）多少倍多出、大过）多少倍 倍数倍数+比比较级+than+被被比事物比事物二二.形容词比较级的用法：形容词比较级的用法：1表示一方表示一方超过超过另一方时，用另一方时，用“形容词比较级形容词比较级 than.”*可以用可以用much,even,a lot,any,still,a bit,a lit

30、tle,a great deal,times,%,far,by far等副词修饰形容词比较级，等副词修饰形容词比较级，表比较的程度：表比较的程度：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.Is this hotel any better than the one we lived in last time?只能修饰原级的词有只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，too*他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。He is too tired to walk on.*他跑得那么快以至于

31、我跟不上。他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上。He runs so fast that I cant follow him.2.逐渐升级：逐渐升级：1）“The more.the more.”（越（越就越就越），），*The harder he works,the happier he feels.2）more and more越来越越来越*Our country is becoming more and more beautiful and richer and richer.*The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.*The m

32、ore you read the book,the more interesting you found.*Its getting darker and darker.v3.more.than与其说与其说倒不如说倒不如说vIt is more like a wall than a spear.vThey are more like father and son than teacher and student.vSmith is more diligent than intelligent.v4.not+比较级比较级 纯表示比较纯表示比较v no+比较级比较级 含有对两者的否定含有对两者的否定

33、vI am not better at English than you.vI am no better at English than you.v(Imply:Neither you nor I am good at English.)5.5.“more than/less than”表示表示 “超过，不止超过，不止/不到不到,低于低于”*She is more than thirty.她三十多岁了。她三十多岁了。*The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms.最轻的不到五十公斤。最轻的不到五十公斤。6.6.“more or less”表示表示“差不多

34、，或多或少差不多，或多或少”*The problem is more or less solved.这个问题差不多已经解决了。这个问题差不多已经解决了。*Is it straight?More or less.它直吗？它直吗？差不多吧。差不多吧。7 7、在比较级中为了避免重复，在在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后后常用常用one，that，those等词来替代前等词来替代前面提到过的名词面提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one.This pen is shorter than that one.*The weather here is warmer

35、than *The weather here is warmer than thatthat of Shanghai.(of Shanghai.(这儿的天这儿的天这儿的天这儿的天气和上海的天气比）气和上海的天气比）气和上海的天气比）气和上海的天气比）注意：比较的对象必须是同类事物，不同类注意：比较的对象必须是同类事物，不同类事物不能比较：事物不能比较：如：如：His bike is newer than his father.(X)The climate of Kunming is better than Beijing.(X)8 8.用用or连接两项需作比较的内容连接两项需作比较的内容时，须

36、用比较级；若时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级 *Who is taller,Mary or Jane?*Which is biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?u9.以以比较级比较级的形式表达的形式表达最高级最高级的含义的含义vThe Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.（长江属于中国）（长江属于中国）=The Changjiang River is the longest one of all the riv

37、ers in China.（长江属于中国）（长江属于中国）vThe Changjiang River is longer than any river in Korea.（长江不属于韩国）（长江不属于韩国）v John is thinner than any other student in the class.=John is thinner than anyone else in the class.掌握几种同义句转换掌握几种同义句转换 1.He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is taller than the oth

38、er students in his class.=He is taller than any of the other students in his class.=He is the tallest(student)in his class.u10、要特别注意在、要特别注意在具体语言环境中的灵活运用具体语言环境中的灵活运用。u例如：例如：vWhat do you think of his voice?vI dont think I have ever heard a better voice.v意思等于意思等于“I think his voice is the best”。vThe tri

39、p could not have been better.1111、表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词加定冠词the，后面可带后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围短语来说明比较的范围 in+in+场所，场所，of/among+of/among+人或事物人或事物 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China.*Lucy sings(the)best of all.*He is the most careful among us.12.I prefe

40、r maths to English.=I like maths better than English.13.The box is too heavy for him to carry.=The box is so heavy that he cant carry it.=The box is not light enough for him to carry.14、one of the+形容形容词最高最高级+复数名复数名词 表示表示“是是中最中最之一之一”。北京是中国最大城市之一。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.15、the+序数

41、序数词形容形容词+最高最高级+可数名可数名词单数数 表示表示“第几第几.的的”eg:I thin computer is the first most useful tool of all.eg:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.16、表示、表示“两者中较两者中较的那一个的那一个”结构为：结构为：the+比较级比较级+of the two eg.The taller of the two girls is Mary.-Have you decided which youd like to buy,the black sk

42、irt or the pin one?-of the two,the pink one is the nicer.17.as much as,as many as 与与一样一样多多eg.I have done as much work as he did yesterday.You can take as many books as you can.18.形容词的比较级、最高级前一般要加形容词的比较级、最高级前一般要加the,但当但当前面有修饰语时，前面有修饰语时，the 可以省去。可以省去。eg:How fast he runs!I have never seen a better runn

43、er.He is my best pen pal.This is his best choice.辨析辨析区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already与与yet already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句常用于否定句、疑问句 *The train has already gone.*They havent come back yet.such与与sosuch 修饰名词修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen suc

44、h an interesting film.*This box is so heavy that I cant carry it.alone与与lonely alone(单独、独自单独、独自)作表语作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的孤独的)可作表语、定语可作表语、定语 *He lived alone,but he didnt feel lonely.*Its a lonely village.hard(努力地努力地)与与hardly（几乎不，（几乎不，否定否定 副词副词）*She works very hard,and he hardly has a rest on Sunda

45、ys.练习练习.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练课时训练 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Which film is_ ,this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle schoo

46、l(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_.(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world.(long)课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest【例例1】Which is_ season in Beiji

47、ng?I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例2】It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD【例例3】Hainan is a very large island.Its the second_island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large【例例4】Her mother wa

48、s out.She stayed at home_,but she didnt feel _.A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone【例例5】Is the physics problem_?Yes,I can work it out _.A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily CA A.单项选择单项选择1.Your English is good.Ill try my best to speak it as _ you do.A.clearly

49、 as B.clear as C.clearer thanD.more clearly2.I feel even_ now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst3.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much4.Who gets home usually _ in your family?4.Who gets home usually _ in your family?A.the latest B.later C.early D.as late A.the late

50、st B.later C.early D.as late5.The more we looked at the picture,_.5.The more we looked at the picture,_.A.we like it less B.the less we liked it A.we like it less B.the less we liked it C.better we liked it D.it looked better C.better we liked it D.it looked better6 6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in