2022版高考英语一轮复习（课标2卷B版）课件：专题九　细节理解.ppt

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1、A A组组统一命题统一命题课标卷题组课标卷题组Passage1(2018课标全国,A)词数:284SummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntocon

2、firmtheirchild schoices.五年高考1.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.2.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWbattlefields.3.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.

3、D.Oneweek.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四项供学生选择的暑期活动。1.A细节理解题。题干句意:如果你想去野营,你将选择哪项活动?根据camping一词直接定位表格中第一项活动OUT。根据OUT中第二句(在达特穆尔你可以参加从划独木舟到野营的很多活动。)可知A项正确。2.D细节理解题。题干句意:在周二,学生们将和Wilson女士在一起做什么?根据Mrs.Wilson直接定位表格中第二项活动WBP。根据WBP中第一、二句(星期一,我们去伦敦旅行。在伦敦待一晚上后,第二天我们去法国北部参观一战战场。)可知D项正确。3.A细节理解题。题干句意:PottyaboutPotte

4、r持续多长时间?由PottyaboutPotter直接定位表格中第四项活动POT。根据POT中第一句中关键信息stayovernight可知该项活动持续两天的时间,故选择A项。Passage2(2018课标全国,A)词数:260Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Y

5、ourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefa-mousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityandthecherryblos-somsdisappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Ex-plorethemonument

6、sandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthyw

7、aywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)Joinasmallgroupbiketourforane

8、veningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourin-cludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

9、1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums

10、.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文的题材为旅游类。文章为那些自行车爱好者介绍了四个骑自行车探索美国首都华盛顿的项目。1.A细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知,第一个游玩项目需要预订,所以答案为A项。其他三个项目都没有提及需要预订。2.D细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的

11、导游会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事,让你开心。)可知,在这个游玩项目中你会享受到有趣的故事,所以答案为D项。3.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。)可知答案为D项。高级语块高级语块1.reservevt.预订;预约2.uniqueadj.独特的;独一无二的Passage3(2018课标全国,A)词数:192WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetr

12、aveltimes:Windermere20minutes,Kendal25minutes,Lancaster45minutes,Manchester1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSundayFriday(closedonSaturday)11:00am4:00pm,30thMarch2ndNovember.AdmissionCharg

13、esHall&GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups:9.005.50SpecialEventsProducers Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneoft

14、hemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetent

15、ertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.12.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.5.50.3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers Market.B.HolkerGardenFesti

16、val.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,介绍了到达Holker的方式、参观时间、参观费用和特殊活动。1.D细节理解题。根据题干中的fromManchester直接定位到文章HowtoGettoHolker部分中的Manchester1hour30minutes,故选D项。2.B细节理解题。根据题干中的atourgroup和Hall&Gardens直接定位到文章AdmissionCharges部分中的Groups:9.00,故选B项。3.D细节理解题。根据题干中的seealivemusicshow直接定位到文章Win

17、terMarket部分中的enjoyingalivemusicshow,故选D项。高级语块高级语块1.approximateadj.大致的,大约的2.avarietyof各种各样的3.recipen.食谱4.anniversaryn.周年纪念日Passage4(2017课标全国,A)词数:287Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureSh

18、akespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompa-ny sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShake-speare sRichardwillbedirectedbytheNational sAssociateDirector,Wan

19、gXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany sArtisticDirectorLevan

20、Tsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove sLabour sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingwo

21、rldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecogni

22、sedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.Richard.B.Love sLabour sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.2.WhatisspecialaboutDea

23、finitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四家大型剧院为了参赛而准备的节目。1.A细节理解题。根据NationalTheatreofCh

24、ina中的“ThisproductionofShakespeare sRichard”可知,中国国家剧院将会演出莎士比亚的Richard,所以答案为A项。2.C细节理解题。根据DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)可知,该剧院能够使用手语进行演出,这是这家剧院和其他剧院的不同之处,也就是它的特别之处,所以答案为C项。3.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分第一句话“TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-lan-guagetheatreworldwide.”可知,这家剧院用希伯来语演出。再结合Date&Time中的Tue

25、sday29May可知,观众可以在这一天看到希伯来语的戏剧演出,所以答案为D项。Passage5(2017课标全国,A)词数:225PacificScienceCenterGuideVisitPacificScienceCenter sStoreDon tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttoth

26、eLaserDome.Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringy

27、ourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,math

28、andtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3mil-lionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitp

29、acific-sciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientif

30、icresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter shistory.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。假如你要到太平洋科学中心参观游玩,可以认真阅读本文,以获得帮助。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“topickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouve

31、nir”和“ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3”可知,游客可以在三号楼买到纪念品。所以答案为B项。2.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“andbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassrooms”可知,该科学中心会把科学教育带进教室,所以答案为D项。3.A推理判断题。根据短文最后的“.wecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfrom.”和“Visit.tofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.”可知,文章最后一部分的目的

32、是鼓励人们为该科学中心提供捐助。由此推断出答案为A项。长难句长难句It sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.这是一个了不起的成就,一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。本句为复合句。one指代前面的accomplishment。后面是定语从句,修饰先行词one,且从句中使用了cannot和without的双重否定结构。高级语块高级语块1.accompl

33、ishmentn.成就;成绩2.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的3.corporationn.公司;法人4.individualn.个人;个体Passage6(2017课标全国,A)词数:236SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4pourso

34、fsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastoof-fer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TourtimesuponrequestDuration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!Enjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyou

35、throughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthri

36、llingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintothe

37、holidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.En

38、joytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇广告类文章。介绍了旧金山四项各具特色的游玩活动。1.A细节理解题。根据短文中对这四项活动的运行时间的介绍可知,第一项活动的时间是February1st

39、throughApril30th,即从2月1号一直到4月30号,所以答案为A项。2.C细节理解题。根据第二部分的“aswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream”可知,参加这项游玩活动你可以品尝到免费的冰激凌,所以答案为C项。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的最后一句话“Advancereservationsrequired.”可知,参加这项游玩活动需要提前预订,所以答案为D项。高级语块高级语块1.transportsb.backto把某人带回到(另一地点或时间)2.thrillingadj.惊险的;刺激的3.reservation

40、n.预订;预约Passage7(2016课标全国,A)词数:259What sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho splayinginyourarea?We rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.3

41、0pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknow

42、showtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon sWorkshop5.00pm7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksatev-erykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedi-anandactorwhohas10years expe

43、rienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,wit

44、hexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclop

45、sTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm7.30pm.B.7.30pm1.00am.C.8.00pm11.00pm.D.8.30pm10.30pm.答案答案语

46、篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个地方的演出的具体时间以及内容等。1.A细节理解题。根据文章ElectricUnderground部分的最后一句He sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.可知选A项。2.B细节理解题。根据文章GeeWhizz部分的第四句可知,GeeWhizz真的知道怎么让你发笑,再联系fromtheyoungesttotheoldest可判断为不同年龄的人,因此选B项。3.D细节理解题。根据文章Simon sWorkshop部分的WednesdaysatVictoriaSt

47、age可判断Simon sWorkshop的演出为每周三。4.C细节理解题。根据文章CharlotteStone部分的8.00pm11.00pm以及CharlotteStonewillperformsongs可判断8.00pm11.00pm是她的演出时间,故选C项。长难句长难句Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years experienceofteachingcomedy.西蒙是一个拥有10年喜剧教学经验的喜剧演员和演员。本句为复合句。whohas10years experienceofteachingcomedy为定语从句,其先行词为aco-medianand

48、actor。高级语块高级语块1.beinterestedin对感兴趣2.ifso要是那样的话Passage8(2016课标全国,B)词数:292GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscuss

49、iondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrela-tionshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetren

50、disgrowing.EvenPresidentObama smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.A,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama sfamily.“Int