【高一英语】2011高考英语备考课件语法专题(五)名词性从句_模版课件.ppt

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1、金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 语法专题(五)名词性从句金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 一、引导名词性从句的连接词1连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词，从句中要用陈述语序。2连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分；连接词whether，if，as if在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；连接词that在从句中不充当句子成分，且无含义，有时可省略。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 这样考过(绵阳诊断)It doesnt matter to me _ I miss my tr

2、ain，because theres another one later.AthatBifCunless Dwhen解析：if“如果，表条件。句意为：如果我赶不上这班火车，也没有关系，因为接下来还有一班。unless“除非；when“当时候。答案：B金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (北京东城区)_ Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America.A/BThatCWhat DAs解析：that引导主语从句。答案：B金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新

3、课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 3whether和if的区别：(1)whether和if在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用。这样考过(北京)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better.Awhen BHowCwhy Dif金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 解析：句意：一开始他不喜欢这份新工作，但还是决定给自己几个月的时间来看一看是否情况会有好转。此题考查宾语从句。D项表示“是否，符合题意。答案：D

4、金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (2)后面直接跟or或or not时，只能用whether。这样考过(2021厦门双十中学)Dad，Ive finished my assignment.Good，and _ you play or watch TV，you mustnt disturb me.Ano matter BwheneverCwhatever Dwhether答案：D金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (3)在介词之后引导宾语从句时，只用whether。这样考过(2006江苏)We havent settl

5、ed the question of_it is necessary for him to study abroad.Aif BwhereCwhether Dthat解析：所填连词和后面句子一起作介词of的宾语，后面句中有地点状语，故B不正确，作介词的宾语，应用whether。答案：C金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (4)用if会引起歧义时，用whether：Please let me know if you want to go.请通知我你是否想来。/如果你想来请通知我。Please let me know whether you want to g

6、o.请通知我你是否想来。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 可能这样考Imagine you are in the situation，and discuss_you should do something at once.Athat BwhatCif Dwhether解析：注意区别if和whether的用法；discuss后的宾语从句不能用if引导。答案：D金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (5)其他几种只用whether的情况：引导表语从句、同位语从句和让步状语从句时；引导主语从句置于句首时；后接动词不定式时。可

7、能这样考_ it is necessary to study the proposals for several more months before making a decision is to be debated.AWhether BIfCWhat DThat金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 解析：此处为whether引导的主语从句。答案：A金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 4what，which，who，when，where，how等与whatever，whichever，whoever，whenever

8、，wherever，however等引导名词性从句的区别：后者引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，而前者引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 这样考过(北京西城区)Hi，Peter.You seem to have gained a lot of weight.Well，good food，not enough exercise.Thats _ I got fat.Ahow BwhenCwhat Dwhether解析：上文提到Peter你似乎体重增加了，Peter答复说，是的，吃好的，缺乏锻炼，这就是我怎么长胖的。答案：A金太阳新

9、课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (邢台模拟)_ student you are，you cant work out the problem in such a short time.AWhatever clever BHowever clever CHowever clever a DWhatever clever a解析：however clever awhatever a clever.应选C.答案：C金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 5whatever，whichever，whoever，whenever，wher

10、ever，however等与no matter what，no matter which，no matter who，no matter when，no matter where，no matter how的区别：前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句；而“no matter疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 这样考过(湖南)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.Awhichever Bhowever

11、Cwhatever Dwhoever解析：句意：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。whateveranything that，连接宾语从句，兼作takes的宾语。答案：C金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (2006山东)_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter what BNo matter which CWhatever DWhichever 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网

12、 解析：句意：在周六的比赛上无论哪个队赢都将直接去参加全国冠军联赛。根据句意应该排除A、C无论什么。A项只可引导让步状语从句，C既引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。同理B项no matter which只引导让步状语从句。D项既可以引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句“无论哪一个。根据题意，应选D项。答案：D金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 二、主语从句1由what，whatever，whoever等引导的主语从句，必须置于谓语动词之前，不能用it作形式主语。这样考过(2021潍坊测试)_，youll never be able to persuade

13、 him.ANo matter how good advice you giveBHowever good advice do you giveCNo matter what good you give adviceDWhatever good advice you give答案：答案：D金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (2021浙江三校联考)Im stuck with this problem；you may ask _ knows better than I.Aanyone Bno matter whoCwho Dwhoever答案：D金太阳新课标

14、资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (北京宣武区)_ annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.AHow BWhyCWhat DWhich解析：句意为，最让他烦心的是：还没有人向他道过歉。答案：C金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 2.由that引导的主语从句，that不充当句子成分，其引导的主语从句，通常用it作形式主语。这样考过(2006浙江)_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to

15、 a stronger，more prosperous economy.AAs BThat CThis DIt解析：此题考查It is 表语(形、名)that 引导的主语从句。答案：答案：D金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 3由which，when，where，whether等引导的主语从句，可置于谓语动词前，也可用it作形式主语。特例：如果主句是疑问句，就只能用it作形式主语。如：Hasnt it been decided yet when and where well hold the sports meeting?还没有决定我们将会在什么时候和地点

16、举行运动会吗？金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 这样考过(北京崇文区)_ really makes me angry when I see people dropping litter.AThat BAsCWhat DIt解析：此题考查形式主语it的用法it代替when引导的从句做形式主语。答案：D金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 4几种常见的含主语从句句型的译法：(1)Its said that.，据说(2)Its written that.，据记载(3)Its reported that.，据报导(4)Its

17、well known that.，众所周知(5)It(so)happens that.，碰巧金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 这样考过(2021成都)Albert Einstein is said _to play the violin in order to relax himself when tired.Ato have learnt Bto be learningCto learn Dlearning解析：此句是“It is said that Albert Einstein had learnt to play the violin in or

18、der to relax himself when(he was)tired.的另外一种表达形式。B项表示动作正在进行；C项表示陈述现在的事实；而爱因斯坦已经学会了拉小提琴，强调的是结果，因此这两项不正确。答案：答案：A金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (2021抚顺六校二模拟)_ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.AAs;which BWhat;thatCIt;that DIt;which答案：C

19、金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 三、宾语从句1作动词的宾语(1)由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)。但是有两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，只能省略第一个宾语从句的连词that。I heard(that)he had graduated.金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 这样考过(湖南浏阳一中)The data shows _ successful people have in common is _ they have perseverance.Athat that;that Bthat w

20、hat;thatCwhat that;what Dall that;because答案：B金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (2007湖南)Having checked the doors were closed，and_all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.Awhy BthatCwhen Dwhere解析：check 后面有两个宾语从句，后一个宾语从句的that 不能省。that在句中不作任何成分。答案：B金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳

21、新课标资源网 (2)由what、whether/if等引导的宾语从句。这样考过(桂平模拟)Fangfang seems lost in thought over there.Yes，she is thinking _ she will work in Beijing or in her hometown after graduation.AthatBwhetherCwhichDhow金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 解析：由句中的“or知选B，构成结构whether.or.是还是。其他选项不合语境。答案：B金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标

22、资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (成都检测)While traveling in Sichuan，you cant miss _ people call“The National TreasureGiant Panda.Athat BitCwhat Dwhich解析：此题中的动词miss后接了一个宾语从句，又由于动词call后需要接双宾语，应选用what在该宾语从句中充当宾语从句中动词call的(直接)宾语。答案：C金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (3)动词间接宾语宾语从句。这样考过(2006全国)Please remind me_ he said he w

23、as going.I may be in time to see him off.Awhere Bwhen Chow Dwhat 解析：根据后面的句意：“我可能要为他送行推测说话人所关心的应是“何时动身，应选when一词。答案：B金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (2005重庆)The old ladys hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor_ this shaking had begun half a year before，and_，only because of this，she had

24、 been forced to give up her job.Awhen;how Bhow;when Chow;how Dwhy;why 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 解析：由句中给出的时间状语half a year before 可知不能再选含有when的选项，故排除A、B两项，这位老太太是在向医生说明情况，故她自己并不知道手哆嗦的原因，故可排除D项 why。正由于手哆嗦，她又是怎样被迫放弃了工作。答案：C金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 2作介词的宾语这样考过(湖南湘潭中学)When she was aw

25、ake，she found that she was standing on _ seemed to be a piece of stone.Athat BwhichCwhat Dit金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 解析：stand on后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少引导词兼主语，that引导的从句一般不作介词宾语，it不引导宾语从句，which必须给定选择范围才能用。答案：C金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (2021湖南师大附中)Getting good marks is about _ to prepare f

26、or and to write exams but not just about _ facts you know.Awhat;what Bhow;thatChow;what Dwhat;which答案：C这样考过3.that很少在介词的后面引导宾语从句，只在except，but，besides和in之后才用。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (福州八中)The suit fitted him well _ the color was a little brighter.A.except for Bexcept that Cexcept when Dbe

27、sides that解析：except that/when从句(除以外)；except for(除之外)，用来表示从某一细节方面来修正前面概括性的说法，其后的宾语一般与句子所涉及的东西不属于同类；beside(除之外，还有)其后不加句子。由句意：这身衣服他穿很合体，就是颜色有点艳。综上，选B。答案：答案：B金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 还可能这样考 Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _ the advertiser pays for the message t

28、o be delivered.Ain that Bin whichCin order that Din the way解析：本句中，介词in的作用是指在某一方面与其他形式的communication的不同，that引导的从句作介词的宾语。答案：A金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 4介词之后的宾语从句一般不用which或if连接，要用what或whether。这样考过(柳州模拟)After _ seemed an endless wait，it was his turn to have the interview.Awhat BthatCwhen Dwhi

29、ch解析：what为关系代词指代后面的it，作介词after的宾语。答案：A金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 5某些表语形容词(如sure，certain，glad，surprised等)之后也可带宾语从句。这样考过(2006湖南)With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased_ he was a man of action.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新

30、课标资源网 解析：这句话的意思是，这个生意人完成了工作后，就回到座位上，快乐的是自己是一个雷厉风行的人，feel/be pleased that为固定句式。答案：B金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 四、表语从句1在复合句中作主句的表语，位于主句系动词之后。2表语从句的引导词与主语从句相同，另外还有as if/as though(似乎，好似)及because等。注意：引导表语从句表原因，只能用because，不可用as，since：This is because he loves arts.这是因为他热爱艺术。主句主语是reason时，表语从句引导词用th

31、at，不用because：金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 The reason why he was late was that he missed the first bus.他迟到的原因是没赶上头班车。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 这样考过(浙江台州中学)The reason _ Sun Haiping explained _ Liu Xiangs quitting the competition was _ Lius leg hurt badly.Awhy;to;that Bwhy;for;thatCt

32、hat;for;because Dthat;for;that答案：D金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (2021桂林十八中)Great changes have taken place in that factory.It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago，_ it was so poorly equipped.Awhat;when Bthat;whichCwhat;which Dwhich;that解析：what引导表语从句，when引导定语从句。答案：A金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新

33、课标资源网 (启东中学)You see，Im poor in maths；you are not good at English，and.Thats _ we should help each other.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat解析：由句意：你知道，我数学差，你英语差。这正是我们应该互相帮助的地方。where引导一个表语从句，并作从句的地点状语。答案：B金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 五、同位语从句1在句中作某一名词的同位语。一般位于该词(如news，fact，idea，suggestion，promise，informatio

34、n，order，hope，truth，question等)之后，说明其具体内容。I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。(when he will be back作名词idea的同位语)金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (南通调研)A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might substitute the hero to buy some flowers for his mothers 60th birthday.Aif BwhenCThat Dwhich

35、解析：that引导的同位语从句用来说明a warm thought，由于谓语局部短小，形成了分隔式情况，that在从句中不充当句子成分。答案：C这样考过这样考过金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (浙江)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.Awhen BthatCwhether Dwhat解析：句意：你到机场来接我行吗？没问题。that引导同位语从句，说明possibility的内容。答案：B金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网

36、金太阳新课标资源网 (江西)The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat BwhichCthat Dthough解析：句意：近年来全球气候不断变暖，这一事实使得很多科学家感到担扰。此题考查同位语从句。该题同位语从句结构完整，应选连词that。答案：C金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (四川)News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitte

37、d to Bejing University.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere解析：句意：学校办公室传出了王琳已经被北京大学录取的消息。这是一道考查同位语从句的题目，that引导的从句是news的同位语。答案：C金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 2同位语从句与定语从句的区别“that完整句子具有同位性质，“that不完整句子构成定语从句：that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太

38、阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 The suggestion(that)he raised at the meeting is very good.(that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略)The suggestion that the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.(that引导同位语从句，不能省略)金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 这样考过(江西名校信息卷)The moment _ Leo will never forget is _ Mr.Green gave him a

39、 lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.A/;when B.that;thatCwhen;that Dwhen;where金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 解析：由第一空应用that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the moment，且在定语从句中作forget的宾语，that可以省略；第二空选引导表语从句的连接词when，并在表语从句中作时间状语。应选A。答案：A金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (晋江联考)The news came，as expec

40、ted，_ my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS.Ait BthatCwhat Dwhich解析：as expected相当于as was expected，是插入成分。that引导的同位语从句修饰the news。答案：B金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 3suggestion，order，command，advice，demand等词的同位语从句和表语从句须用虚拟语气，谓语用“

41、should动词原形，其中should可以省略。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 这样考过(陕西质检)Our suggestion is that the central bank _ the interest rate for a second time.Anot raise Bdoesnt raiseCwont raise Dshant raise解析：主语suggestion后的同位语从句或表语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略，选A。答案：A金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金

42、太阳新课标资源网 .单项填空1His parents try to do everything for him.Thats _ they are mistaken.Awhere BwhenChow Dwherever金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 答案与解析：A考查表语从句的连接词。根据语法知识可知，“_ they are mistaken为表语从句，且they are mistaken不缺成分，故横线处应为连接副词，根据题意“那就是他们的错误之所在可知，A项正确。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 2_ I kn

43、ow about this competition is that it is held every two years.AThat BWhatCAs DHow答案与解析：B考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 3Word has gone around _ more university graduates will be employed by the company.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhether答案与解析：C考查名词性从句。that引导的从句与主语word构成同位语的关系。金太阳

44、新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 4After months of voyage，Columbus arrived in _ later proved a new continent.Awhere BwhatCwhich Dthat答案与解析：B考查名词性从句。从句中可以看出介词in后面的从句中缺少主语，因此选择what，并充当介词in的宾语。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 5The book will be given to _ wins the first prize.Aanyone BwhoCwhoever Dw

45、homever答案与解析：C考查宾语从句。语境：谁拿到一等奖，就把这本书给谁。分析句子成分可知，从空白处到句末为介词to的宾语从句，因从句缺少主语，因此应选whoever，相当于anyone who。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 6In his letter was his promise _ he would spend the Christmas Eve with me.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhether答案与解析：A考查同位语从句。语境：他在信中写了要与我共度平安夜的诺言。空格后为同位语从句，意义完整，故用that引导。金太阳

46、新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 7Confidence and efforts are _ the international community needs now to counter the ongoing financial crisis.Awhy BthatCwhat Dwhen答案与解析：Cwhat引导表语从句且在从句中作宾语。句意为：为了迎对正在发生的国际金融危机，国际组织所需要的是信心和努力。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 8Many people agree that _ there is a wa

47、ll，there is a door.Ain which BwhereCwhich Dthat答案与解析：Bwhere在题中引导地点状语。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 9California police discovered five people died in _ they said appeared to be a murder.Athat BwhatCwhere Dwhich答案与解析：B空格处所填的词为in的宾语，且作appeared to be a murder的主语，故用what。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网

48、金太阳新课标资源网 10.My consideration is _ the financial crisis(危机)in the USA will heavily influence China.Awhich BifCwhat Dwhy答案与解析：Dwhy引导表语从句且在从句中表示原因，作状语。A、C引导名词性从句时需在其中作成分，if与语义不符。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 11(2021长春调研)_ you have picked up，you must give it back to _ it belongs to.AWhatever;who

49、everBWhat;no matter whoCNo matter what;no matter whoDWhatever;no matter who答案：A金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 12A strange thing suddenly occurred to me in my childhood.It was _ I was ten.Awhile BwhenCas Duntil答案与解析：B根据上下文知“当时我十岁，故用when引导表语从句。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 13America was _

50、 was first called“Indiaby Columbus.Athat BwhereCwhat Dthe place答案与解析：Cwhat引导表语从句，同时又充当从句的主语。where也可以引导表语从句，但不能作主语；that只引导从句，但不充当句子成分。此句中whatthe place that。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 14The professor in the end decided to give the prize to _ he believed had a good command of English.Awho Ban