高一英语Unit_1_Friendship_grammarPPT课件[人教版高中必修1].ppt

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1、10教育技术 舒丽1.陈述句的间接引语陈述句的间接引语连接词用连接词用that,在在口语中可省略。引述动词用口语中可省略。引述动词用said,told,等。等。例如：例如：He said:“Ive left my book in my room.”He told me that he had left his book in his room.复习规律复习规律2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用词用if或或whether，而引述选择疑问句时而引述选择疑问句时 只能用只能用whether，引述动词用引述动词用asked，没，没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接

2、宾语有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him等。等。例如：例如：She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.3.特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：词，改为陈述语序。例如：The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.The teacher asked,“how did you repair it?”一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时现在进行时现在

3、进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时时态的变化时态的变化The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：1.1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变时态不变The geography teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and sets in the w

4、est.”(2)(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时某日作状语，变为间接引语时,时态不时态不变变 Xiao Wang said.“I was born on April 2l,1980.”Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20,1980.(3)(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的存在的,变间接引语时，时态保持不变。变间接引语时，时态保持不变。The boy said to us,“I usua

5、lly get up at six every day.”The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.(4).若直接引语中含有若直接引语中含有when,since,while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句句,变间接引语时变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如：从句时态不变。如：She said,“I went there when I was six years old.”She said she had gone there when she was six years old.(5).若直接引语的谓语中含有若直

6、接引语的谓语中含有would,should,might,must,used to,ought to,had better等动词时。如：等动词时。如：She said,“We should help each other.”She said we should help each other.直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last

7、week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come,go,bring take 祈使句的直接引语和间接引语祈使句的直接引语和间接引语Now would you please show me which of them are commandscommands and which are requests in the following?

8、1 Close the door!2 Would you please help me carry the case?3 Get me something to drink 4 Could you please lend me 100 dollar?5 Please turn off the lights.6 Dont smoke here 7.Will you clean the blackboard?8 Clean the table please.Sentence pattern for commands:Do/Do not do.Sentence pattern for request

9、s:Doplease./Can you do?/Could you do?/Will you do?/Would you do?Will you do?/Would you do?Then if we want to change them into indirect speech,we should do like this:Commands:sb.Told/ordered sb.(not)to do sth Requests:sb.Asked sb else(not)to do sth 如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用用ask，如果是表示命令，

10、间接引语的动词，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用常用tell,order,command等。等。例如例如:1.The teacher said to the students,“Dont waste your time.”The mother asked Tom to get up early.2.The mother said,“Tom,get up early,please.”The teacher told the students not to waste their time.例例如：如：He said,Lets go to the film.He suggested going

11、to the film.或或He suggested that they should go to see the film.直接引直接引语如果是以如果是以“Lets”开开头的祈使的祈使句，句，变为间接引接引语时，通常用，通常用“suggest+动名名词（或从句）（或从句）1.He said,“My sister was here for three days.”2.He said that_ sister _ _ _ _ three days.3.2.She said,”Ill go there tomorrow.”4.She said that _ _ go there _.hishad

12、beenthere forshe wouldthe next day3.She said,“Did you see him last night?”She _ me _ him _.4.“When did you go to bed last night?”Father said to Peter.Father _ Peter _ _ the night _.askedif/whether I had seenthe night beforeaskedwhen he went tobeforebedChange these sentences into Indirect Speech.He s

13、aid to me:“Dont smoke in this room.”He said to me:“Could you please help me with my work?”Change the following sentences into Direct SpeechChange the following sentences into Direct Speech.The The landlady landlady asked asked him him to to put put his his coat coat in in the the closet.closet.The young father told his children not to move.The young father told his children not to move.Mother told me to lock the door after midnight.Mother told me to lock the door after midnight.HomeworkReview the knowledge of direct speech and indirect speech and summarize the rules.Thank youThank you