2017-2018学年英语北师大版必修一优化课件：Unit 1　Section Ⅰ　Warm-up & Lesson 1 A Perfect Day.ppt

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1、Unit 1LifestylesSection Warmup&Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?.单词预习单词预习1 n问题问题 n问问卷；卷；调查调查表表2 adj.平静的；和平的平静的；和平的 n和平和平3 v(使使)放放松松，休休息息 adj.轻轻松松的的，放放松松的的_ adj.(人人)放松的，放松的，轻轻松的松的4 adj.充充满压满压力的，力的，紧张紧张的的 n压压力力5 adj.遥遥远远的的 同同义词义词questionquestionnairepeacefulpeacerelaxingrelaxedstressfulstressdistantremoterelax6

2、 adj.急迫的，急迫的，紧紧急的急的 adv.急迫地，急迫地，紧紧急的急的7 n人，个人人，个人 adj.私人的，个人的私人的，个人的8 v(使使)厌烦厌烦 adj.厌烦厌烦的，不感的，不感兴兴趣的趣的_ adj.令人令人厌烦厌烦的的9 n生活生活style n类类型，种型，种类类 n生活方式生活方式10 n纸纸，纸纸张张work n工工作作 n日日常常文文书书工作工作urgenturgentlypersonpersonalboreboredboringlifelifestylepaperpaperwork.短语研习短语研习1find 查查明，弄清明，弄清2get a bus 上上车车3ge

3、t 换换衣服衣服4switch 转换频转换频道，道，转变转变5switch 把把关掉，关上关掉，关上6go (铃铃、爆竹等、爆竹等)响响7take up_8be filled with_outonchangedoveroffoff占据占据充满着充满着.句型博习句型博习1Then I _，go downstairs and _the TV in the living room.接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视电视。2_，I couldn t live this _ without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我不可能当然，没有一个好妻子，我不可能

4、过这过这种生活方式。种生活方式。3It _fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.洗洗漱漱、换换衣衣服服、吃吃早早饭饭、离离开开家家和和上上公公共共汽汽车车要要花花去去我我不不到到十十五五分分钟钟的的时间时间。4When I _ at about ten，I look at some documents that I _from the office _I can be ready for the next day s work.晚晚上上大大约约十十点点我我才才能能到到家家。到

5、到家家后后还还要要浏浏览览从从公公司司带带回回的的文文件件，为为第第二二天的工作做准天的工作做准备备。get upswitch onOf courselifestyletakes me less thanget homebring backso thatStep 1Fast ReadingChoose the best answer.1Which of the following statements is TRUE?AWhen Brian wakes up，he gets up immediately.BBrian Blakey doesn t have breakfast at all.C

6、Brian only watches TV at night.DAfter Brian gets up，he usually does some exercise.2From the passage we can see that Brian Blakey .Aworks very hardBhas an industrious wifeCis a laidoff workerDhas many hobbies3If Brian has a portable computer while going out for a walk every afternoon，what do you thin

7、k he will probably do with it?AHe has to do with some of his office work.BHe uses it to check some of his emails.CHe hopes to contact with his friends at any moment.DHe is expected to watch TV programmes on line.4Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABob Black devotes most of his time and energ

8、y to his work.BBob Black s wife is satisfied with her husband because he makes a lot of money.CSometimes Bob goes to work late because his alarm clock doesnt work well.DBob has a colorful life because he has many afterwork activities.5If we use one word to describe Bob Black，the word probably will b

9、e .Acompetitive BoutgoingClazy Dworkaholic答案：答案：15 BBDADStep 2Careful ReadingRead the text carefully and tell whether the statements are“T”or“F”1Brian is not satisfied with the kind of lifestyle.()2Brians wife goes out to work and supports the family.()3Bob is poor so he has to work day and night.()

10、4Bob almost has no time to spend with his family.()5Bobs wife often quarreled with Bob for him doing nothing.()FTFFTStep 3Fill in the following blanks according to the text.1relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的轻松的，放松的 教教材材原原文文 I think a shepherd s life is peaceful and relaxingbut maybe its boring sometimes.我我认为认为牧羊

11、人的生活是宁静的、牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻轻松的，但是也松的，但是也许许有有时时有点无聊。有点无聊。relax v 放松，休息放松，休息relaxed adj.感到感到轻轻松的松的relaxation n.消遣，消遣，娱乐娱乐，放松，放松 归纳拓展归纳拓展 The music will help to relax you.音音乐乐会使你感到放松。会使你感到放松。They felt _ in such a _ seaside town.在如此令人放松的海在如此令人放松的海滨滨小小镇镇，他，他们们感到很放松。感到很放松。I d like to spend a relaxing afternoon

12、in the garden.我想在花园中度我想在花园中度过过一个一个懒懒洋洋的下午。洋洋的下午。relaxedrelaxing 点津点津 relaxing多多用用于于指指“(事事物物等等)令令人人放放松松的的”；而而relaxed多多用用于于指指“(人人等等)感到放松的感到放松的”。不要用混了哦！。不要用混了哦！2suppose vt.认为，猜想认为，猜想 教教材材原原文文 What makes you suppose were going to sell the house?是什么是什么让让你你认为认为我我们们要把房子要把房子卖卖掉？掉？(1)supposethat.猜猜测测/假定假定(2)

13、suppose.to be.认为认为是是(3)suppose/supposing 假定，假定，设设想，相当于想，相当于连词连词if(4)be supposed to 被期望做被期望做，应该应该做做 归纳拓展归纳拓展 I suppose that you are right.我想你是我想你是对对的。的。We all _ him to be rich.我我们们都都认为认为他很富有。他很富有。Suppose you are wrong，what will you do then?假定你假定你错错了，你将会怎么做呢？了，你将会怎么做呢？They _ be here an hour ago.他他们应该们

14、应该在一小在一小时时之前到达之前到达这这里。里。You are not supposed to take the books out of the room.你不你不许许将将这这些些书书拿出屋去。拿出屋去。supposewere supposed to 点津点津 be supposed to do 表表示示按按规规定定、习习惯惯、安安排排等等理理应应做做某某事事，其其否否定形式为定形式为be not supposed to do，表示委婉地禁止，意为，表示委婉地禁止，意为“不可，不许不可，不许”。3imagine v.想象，设想想象，设想 教材原文教材原文 Imagine the lifest

15、yle of your dreams.想象一下你理想的生活方式。想象一下你理想的生活方式。(1)imagine(doing)sth.想象想象(做做)某事某事(2)imagine sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事想象某人做某事(3)imagine sb./sth.(to be)认为认为某人某人/某事某事(4)imagine that 从句从句 想象想象 归纳拓展归纳拓展 Can you imagine climbing the Great Wall?你能想象登上万里你能想象登上万里长长城城时时的情景的情景吗吗？I can t imagine an old man climbing the

16、 mountain.我不能想象一个老人爬上那座山。我不能想象一个老人爬上那座山。Don t _ your husband _always wrong.不要以不要以为为自己的丈夫自己的丈夫总总是是错错的。的。You can t imagine he should make such a mistake.你想象不到他竟然犯了你想象不到他竟然犯了这样这样的的错误错误。imagineto be4switch v.转换，转变转换，转变 nC开关；转变开关；转变教教材材原原文文Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living ro

17、om.然后起床，下楼，打开起居室的然后起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视电视。switch on接通，开接通，开(用用电电器器)switch off 切断切断(电电流等流等)switch over 交交换换位置，位置，转换转换 归纳拓展归纳拓展 More shoppers are making the switch to organic food.更多的人开始改更多的人开始改变买变买有机食品。有机食品。Don t forget to _the radio.不要忘了关掉收音机。不要忘了关掉收音机。switch off 点津点津 各种各种“开开”、“关关”的不同译法：的不同译法：开开/关门、窗、盒子等：

18、关门、窗、盒子等：open/close/shut the door/window/box开开/关收音机、电视、电灯等：关收音机、电视、电灯等：switch on/off the radio/TV/light开开/关收音机、水龙头、煤气阀等：关收音机、水龙头、煤气阀等：turn on/off the radio/water/gas5complain vi.抱怨，投诉抱怨，投诉 教材原文教材原文 My family complains about it.我的家人我的家人对对此此总总是抱怨。是抱怨。(1)complain(to sb.)about sth.(向某人向某人)抱怨某事抱怨某事compla

19、in that 抱怨抱怨(2)complaint n.抱怨，埋怨抱怨，埋怨 make a complaint about/of sb./sth.对对抱怨，抱怨，对对提出投提出投诉诉 归纳拓展归纳拓展 You are always _having no chance of being promoted.你你总总是抱怨自己没有得到升是抱怨自己没有得到升职职的机会。的机会。She complained to me about her husband s laziness.她向我抱怨丈夫她向我抱怨丈夫懒懒惰。惰。Neighbours complained about the dog s barking

20、 to the police.邻邻居因居因为为狗叫狗叫扰扰民向警察投民向警察投诉诉。complaining of6bored adj.(人等人等)厌烦的，不感兴趣的，厌倦的厌烦的，不感兴趣的，厌倦的 教教材材原原文文 Besides，I get bored if theres nothing to do.再再者者，要要是没事可做，我会是没事可做，我会觉觉得非常无聊。得非常无聊。be/get bored with sth.对对某事物某事物厌烦厌烦boring adj.(事物等事物等)令人生令人生烦烦的，无聊的的，无聊的 归纳拓展归纳拓展 It was really _ and almost ev

21、eryone looked _ listening.确确实实很乏味，几乎所有的人听的很乏味，几乎所有的人听的时时候看起来都很候看起来都很厌厌倦。倦。Andy _listening to the same CD every day.安迪安迪厌厌倦了每天听同一倦了每天听同一张张CD。boringboredwas bored with7besides adv.此外；而且；还有此外；而且；还有 教材原文教材原文 Besides，I get bored if there s nothing to do.而且，要是没事可做，我会而且，要是没事可做，我会觉觉得非常无聊。得非常无聊。besides adv.此

22、外，而且，此外，而且，还还有有besides prep.“除除之外之外”(包括后者在内包括后者在内)beside prep.在在旁旁边边；在；在附近附近 归纳拓展归纳拓展 It s too late to go to the football match now；besides，it s beginning to snow.现现在去看足球比在去看足球比赛赛已已经经太晚了，何况，又开始下雪了。太晚了，何况，又开始下雪了。_ English，he knows three other languages.除了英除了英语语之外，他之外，他还还懂三种懂三种语语言。言。Besides8urgent adj

23、.紧迫的，紧急的紧迫的，紧急的 教材原文教材原文 Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.几乎每一分几乎每一分钟钟都充斥着急待都充斥着急待处处理的事情。理的事情。urge vt.催促，推催促，推进进，强强烈要求烈要求in urgent need ofin great need of 急需急需Its urgent that.急需急需，that从句用虚从句用虚拟语拟语 气，气，谓语动词为谓语动词为(should)do 的形式的形式 归纳拓展归纳拓展 He urged that we(should)take such steps.他

24、极力主他极力主张张我我们们采取采取这这些步些步骤骤。The village school is in urgent need of teachers.那个那个乡乡村小学急需老村小学急需老师师。_doctors and nurses(should)be sent to the earthquakestricken area.急需将医生和急需将医生和护护士派往地震灾区。士派往地震灾区。It is urgent that9matter n.事情，问题事情，问题 教材原文教材原文 Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.几乎每一分几乎

25、每一分钟钟都充斥着急待都充斥着急待处处理的事情。理的事情。It doesn t matter.(口口)没没关关系系(表表示示你你并并不不生生气气或或介介意意)；无无所所谓谓(用用于表示于表示选选哪个都可以哪个都可以)What s the matter？(口口)怎么了？怎么了？as a matter of fact 事事实实上，上，实际实际上，其上，其实实 归纳拓展归纳拓展 根据句子语境，选择根据句子语境，选择matter的恰当词性、词义。的恰当词性、词义。an.物物质质bn.事事情情，问问题题cn.毛毛病病，麻麻烦烦事事dv.要要紧紧，有关系有关系As long as I get good m

26、arks in my tests，it doesn t matter if I can speak English or not.()The world is made up of matter.()It relates to a matter of time.()What s the matter with the car？()dabc 点津点津 matter作作“问问题题，事事情情”讲讲时时，与与the连连用用，且且只只用用单单数数形形式式，表表示示“麻烦事，问题麻烦事，问题”之意，并且之意，并且what s the matter在从句中要用陈述语序。在从句中要用陈述语序。10turn o

27、n打开打开(水源、电器、煤气等水源、电器、煤气等)教教材材原原文文 I turn on the television and watch the children s programmes and old movies until about halfpast ten.我打开我打开电视电视，看一些儿童，看一些儿童节节目和老目和老电电影，直到十点半左右。影，直到十点半左右。turn around 转转身；翻身；翻转转turn in 上交上交turn up 开大开大/调调高高(音量音量)；露面；露面turn down 关小关小/调调低低(音量音量)；拒；拒绝绝turn to 转转向；求助于向；求助

28、于turn away 拒之拒之门门外外 归纳拓展归纳拓展 Several old friends turned up at the party.好几个老朋友出好几个老朋友出现现在聚会上。在聚会上。The hall was full and hundreds of fans had to be .大大厅厅里里挤满挤满了人，数以百了人，数以百计计的歌迷不得不被拒之的歌迷不得不被拒之门门外。外。When I turned on the tap，I found it frozen.当我打开水当我打开水龙头龙头的的时时候，候，发现发现它被它被冻冻住了。住了。If you have any difficu

29、lty，you can turn to me.Don t hesitate.如果你有任何困如果你有任何困难难，可以向我求助，不要犹豫。，可以向我求助，不要犹豫。turned away11.take up 占据占据(时间，空间时间，空间)；拿起；开始从事；吸收；继续；拿起；开始从事；吸收；继续 教教材材原原文文 Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.整天会整天会议议、电话电话不断。不断。take turns轮轮流流take off 起起飞飞take over 接收，接管接收，接管take in 欺欺骗骗，收留，收留tak

30、e down 记记下，拆掉下，拆掉take on 呈呈现现，雇用，雇用 归纳拓展归纳拓展 The table takes up too much room.这张这张桌子太占地儿。桌子太占地儿。She took up piano when she was 5 years old.她她5岁岁就开始学就开始学钢钢琴。琴。He _the story where Tim had left off.他接着他接着讲讲蒂姆未蒂姆未讲讲完的故事。完的故事。He had nowhere to go，so I _him_.他无他无处处可去，所以我收留了他。可去，所以我收留了他。The city _a festive

31、 atmosphere.这这座城市呈座城市呈现现出出节节日的气氛。日的气氛。Tom took over the factory when his father died.汤汤姆在他父姆在他父亲亲去世后接管了那家工厂。去世后接管了那家工厂。took uptookintook on12be filled with 充满充满(相当于相当于be full of)教材原文教材原文 Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.几乎每一分几乎每一分钟钟都充斥着急待都充斥着急待处处理的事情。理的事情。(1)fill v使充使充满满，注，注满满fi

32、ll.with.把把用用填填满满fill in 填写填写(2)full adj.满满的的Flowers filled the garden.花园里开满了鲜花。花园里开满了鲜花。归纳拓展归纳拓展 巧学助记巧学助记 The doctor filled the bottle with some medicine.医生往瓶子里装入一些医生往瓶子里装入一些药药物。物。Her eyes _tears.她眼里她眼里噙满噙满泪水。泪水。are filled with13go off 响响起起，熄熄灭灭，变变质质；离离开开(尤尤指指去去做做某某事事)；(机机器器等等)停停止运转止运转 教教材材原原文文 I no

33、rmally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.我通常在我通常在闹钟闹钟响的响的5分分钟钟之前就醒了。之前就醒了。归纳拓展归纳拓展 阅读下面的句子，选择阅读下面的句子，选择go off的含义的含义a(铃铃、爆爆竹竹等等)响响，爆爆炸炸b离离开开c变变质质d(灯灯)熄熄灭灭，停停(电电)Fish soon goes off in this hot weather.()Don t go off with saying goodbye.()Suddenly，all the lights went off.()A few

34、 minutes later the bomb went off，destroying the building.()cbda.语境填词语境填词1 After several _(转转 换换)of directions，they found themselves on the right road to Nanjing.2Few people knew that the famous actress was brought up in a _(遥遥远远的的)mountain village.3Which do you prefer，sports _(节节目目)or the news?4The

35、boy often stayed late into the night watching the hot TV _(系列系列剧剧)5Although we live different _(生生活活方方式式)，we get on well with each other and become good friends.switchesremoteprogrammesserieslifestyles6Nowadays，many people have a _(便便携携式式的的)computer to do their work.7The old man died a_(平静的平静的)death

36、 on the bed.8The _(文件文件)he passed me just now is very important.9I can t go to the party with you because I have something _(紧紧急的急的)to do.10A manager s life is busy and exciting，but sometimes it may be _(有有压压力的力的)portablepeacefuldocumenturgentstressful1 The old woman is badly sick and is not likely

37、to _the winter.2I hope that your heart _love.3I will not _much of your time.4Why does that blind girl _the light?5My mother always _the noise.live throughis filled withtake upswitch oncomplains about.单句语法填空单句语法填空1Law and order are necessary for a _(peace)society.2To some heavy smokers，a smoke after

38、a meal is very _(relax)3We are not _(suppose)smoke on the bus4People usually get _(boring)with the same time for long time.5The novel is written from _(person)experience.6Teaching can be a tiring and _(stress)job.7The matter can wait until the next meeting；it s not _(urge)8They carried out the exper

39、iment this morning and it went _ quite well.9If you hear an alarm,leave the building _(immediate)10I can t _(imagination)living without TV.peacefulrelaxingsupposed toboredpersonalstressfulurgentoffimmediatelyimagine1 教教材材原原文文 I turn on the television and watch the children s programmes and old movie

40、s until about halfpast ten.我打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到大约十点半。我打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到大约十点半。剖析剖析 until 既既可以作介可以作介词词，也可以作，也可以作连词连词，意，意为为“直到直到为为止止”。They support me _ the end.他他们们支持我到底。支持我到底。Sit here _she comes back.坐在坐在这这里等她回来。里等她回来。I didn t wake up _I heard the alarm clock.直到听到直到听到闹钟闹钟的的铃铃声我才醒来。声我才醒来。Last n

41、ight I didn t go to sleep _11 o clock.昨天晚上我直到十一点昨天晚上我直到十一点钟钟才睡才睡觉觉。untiluntiluntiluntil 点津点津(1)until 引引导导的的结结构构与与肯肯定定句句连连用用时时，主主句句谓谓语语动动词词为为延延续续性性动动词词，其动作延续到其动作延续到until所表示时间就停止。所表示时间就停止。(2)until 引引导导的的结结构构与与否否定定句句连连用用时时，构构成成not.until/till.结结构构，主主句句所所表表达达的的动动作作直直到到until所所表表示示的的时时间间才才发发生生，译译成成“直直到到才才”

42、；主句谓语动词往往为非延续性动词。；主句谓语动词往往为非延续性动词。2 教教材材原原文文 It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我我从从洗洗漱漱，换换装装，吃吃早早餐餐，出出门门到到坐坐上上公公共共汽汽车车，用用时时不不到到十十五五分分钟钟。剖析剖析 该该句句中中it 是是形形式式主主语语，真真正正的的主主语语是是不不定定式式短短语语to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and

43、get on a bus五五个个并并列列的的动动词短语。此外用了一系列的动作说明词短语。此外用了一系列的动作说明“I”的忙碌。的忙碌。“It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.”意意思思是是“花花费费某某人人多多长长时时间做某事间做某事”。_the online courses.我花了半年的时间完成了网上教程。我花了半年的时间完成了网上教程。It takes me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso.我花了相当长的时间才理解毕加索的那幅油画的意义。我花了相

44、当长的时间才理解毕加索的那幅油画的意义。It took me half a year to finish3 教教材材原原文文 When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day s work.晚晚上上10点点我我才才能能到到家家。到到家家后后还还要要浏浏览览带带回回的的文文件件，为为第第二二天天的的工作做准备。工作做准备。剖析剖析 该该句句子子为为复复合合句句。when引引导导了了时时间间状状

45、语语从从句句；that 引引导导了了定定语语从从句；句；so that 引导了目的状语从句。引导了目的状语从句。so that.“如此如此以至于以至于”常引导目的或结果状语从句。常引导目的或结果状语从句。归纳拓展归纳拓展 She is so good a teacher(such a good teacher)that all of us love her.她是一位很好的老她是一位很好的老师师，我，我们们都喜都喜欢欢她。她。I ve had so many falls that I m black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，我摔了好多次跤，浑浑身青一身青一块块紫一紫一

46、块块的。的。George had so little money that he had to get a job.乔乔治没有治没有钱钱，所以他不得不找工作干。，所以他不得不找工作干。It was such a bad accident(so bad an accident)that several people got injured.事故很事故很严严重，好几个人受了重，好几个人受了伤伤。They are _we all want to read them.这这些些书书很有趣，我很有趣，我们们都想都想读读一一读读。He made _ before long he began to write

47、 articles in English.他他进进步很快，不久就开始用英步很快，不久就开始用英语语写文章。写文章。such interesting books thatsuch rapid progress that 点津点津 若若little意为意为“少少”，则用，则用so修饰；若意为修饰；若意为“小小”，则用，则用such修饰。修饰。4 教材原文教材原文 I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到办公室。我总是第一个到办公室。剖析剖析 be the first person to do sth.第第一一个个做做某某事事

48、的的人人，其其中中to do sth.为为不不定定式式作作定定语语。类类似似的的用用法法还还有有be the second./next/next/last(n.)to do sth.第第二二个个/下下一一个个/最最后后一一个个做做某某事事(的的人人)。另另外外当当被被修修饰饰的的名名词词或或代代词词前前有有形形容容词词最最高高级级或或next，last，only等等限限定定词词时时，要要使使用用动动词词不不定定式作定式作定语语。Miss Brown is the last person to rise to speak.布朗小姐是最后一个站起来布朗小姐是最后一个站起来发发言的人。言的人。He

49、is always the last _.他他总总是最后一个来。是最后一个来。He was the best man _.他是做他是做这项这项工作的最佳人工作的最佳人选选。to cometo do the job.完成句子完成句子1Tom is honest.He is the last man _(撒撒谎谎)2We learn English _(以以便便)we can communicate with English people.3There are _(那那么么多多人人)at the gate that I can t get in easily.4_we knew about it.

50、直到昨天我直到昨天我们们才知道那件事。才知道那件事。5_drawing a beautiful horse.练习练习画一匹好画一匹好马马花了花了这这画家三年的画家三年的时间时间。to tell liesso thatso many peopleIt was not until yesterday thatIt took the artist three years to practise.单句语法填空单句语法填空1It _(take)my father two years to finish the job，so he thought highly of it.2Xu Haifeng was