七选五技巧小结.pptx

《七选五技巧小结.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七选五技巧小结.pptx（33页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、KFCSkillstoThetextwithgaps2012016 6届高考英语专题复习届高考英语专题复习岳阳县四中岳阳县四中 七选五阅读七选五阅读-KFC解题技巧解题技巧Whentalkingaboutthetextwithgaps（七选五）（七选五）,howdoyoufeel?Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.-孙子孙子谋谋攻攻知己知彼，百战不殆试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个个句子或短语的句子或短语的文章，对应有文章，对应有7个选个选项，要求同学们根据文

2、章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处相应的空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对主要考查考生对文章的整体内容文章的整体内容和和结构结构以及以及上下文上下文逻辑意义逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容主旨概括句（文章整体内容）-main ideas-main ideas 过渡性句子（文章结构过渡性句子（文章结构）-structures-structures 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）-logical -logical meanings

3、meanings高考大纲要求高考大纲要求做题基本步骤做题基本步骤1)快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意；快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意；2)边读边做题，先易后难；边读边做题，先易后难；3)再次再次阅读相关词句阅读相关词句。同同一一词汇词汇1Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.（20102010全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷）B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanb

4、equiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.Analyzing根据某些词根据某些词2.halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasonwhypeoplespatienceappearstobethin._B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtow

5、aitinline.C.MorepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathomeD.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.同一同一词汇搭配词汇搭配反义词反义词/同源词同源词3.Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpr

6、acticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld._Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromonesschool,family,B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.同一领域词汇同一领域词汇41.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious._Askkids,

7、“Whatingredients(配料配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecantforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.代词指代代词指代5._Itisaveryhappydayforma

8、nyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督诞生）（基督诞生）or“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(马厩）。马厩）。B.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.D.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwentyfiftyofDecember.因此，在七选五阅读中，可以通过某些因此，在七选五阅读中，可以通过某些关键词关键词

9、如：如：同一词汇、同一词汇搭配、同一词汇、同一词汇搭配、反义词、同源词、某一领域的词汇、反义词、同源词、某一领域的词汇、指指示代词或人称代词示代词或人称代词等等的重复出现，帮助的重复出现，帮助做题。做题。key words认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。6._Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarificatio

10、n.（20102010课标全国卷）课标全国卷）课标全国卷）课标全国卷）A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.根据出题位置根据出题位置在句首或小标题在句首或小标题通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。7.NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildrenseducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练

11、训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools._.（20102010全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷）A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesntmeanall.在段尾在段尾根据出题位置

12、根据出题位置根据空格所在根据空格所在位置位置1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题如果空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题通常是段落主题句。句。认真阅读后文内容，根据认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。词，推断出主题句。2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句通常是结论、概括性语句。认真阅读前文内容，。认真阅读前文内容，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。foretelling（并列（并列与与递进关系）递进关系）8.Oneistheestablishment(制定制定)ofbroa

13、dbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.（20132013全国新课标卷）全国新课标卷）全国新课标卷）全国新课标卷）E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusiness

14、management,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.根据句子之间的逻辑关系根据句子之间的逻辑关系（转折与让步关系）（转折与让步关系）9._However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.Mostpeopl

15、ethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.逻辑逻辑关系线索关系线索法法1._关系关系：and,also,further,whatsmore,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly.等等;2._关系关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult等等；3._关系关系：

16、however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite等等。并列与递进并列与递进因果因果转折与让步转折与让步connectionConclusion关键词关键词Key words位置前后位置前后Foretelling逻辑关系逻辑关系ConnectionWiththeskills,finishthe5questions.Practice-牛刀小试牛刀小试1._Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadifference

17、betweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.(2015(2015全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷）B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.Key wordsC2.Parentsshouldhe

18、lptheirchildrenunderstandmoney._soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.（20112011课标全国卷）课标全国卷）课标全国卷）课标全国卷）D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou,E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou,G.Thebesttimetoteachac

19、hildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.Key wordsG3.Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpe

20、t.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.Key wordsF4._UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurre

21、ntly50000intheUK.A.UniversitiesintheUKB.ItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKC.ScholarshipsinUniversitiesForetellingKey wordsA5.Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies.Firstly,players are actively involved in viol

22、ence,and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.B.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.C.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.ConnectionCKey wordsFo

23、retellingConnectionKFCSummaryWiththeskills,finishthewholetextwithgaps.Consolidation-能力提升能力提升F.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.Four habits to live a happier lifeHavingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstruggleforandbeinghappyincludessomanyaspectsmental,physicalandspir

24、itualofourlives.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness._位于句尾位于句尾foretelling1key words因果关系因果关系-connectionD.It can make people happy and give them confidence.Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeitashappyasyoupossiblycan.lPraiseothers.Bekindtoother

25、s,likepraisingthem.2Dontbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreattheylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.Itlldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!key wordsC.It is the only certain time we have in our life.lFocusonthepresentmoment.Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment.3Trynottothinkaboutnegativepastexperiencesandhugtheti

26、meyouhavenow.Youllsoonfindthateventheslightestthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessformanyhoursanddaystocome.Key wordsE.Its not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience.lLearntocontrolyouremotions.4Anditsdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Dontcompromiseonyourhappinessjustb

27、ecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.Justletitgo(不要理会不要理会)andbehappier.Key wordsConnection:并列关系并列关系A.End each day with thankfulness._Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachildslaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulfo

28、rthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.Key wordsForetelling:位于句首位于句首51.速读文章，速读文章，预测大意、分析预测大意、分析结构结构2.结合结合选项选项，找出对应找出对应关键词关键词3.看看空前空后内容，分析之间的空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性逻辑性4.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题顺序顺序(先易后难先易后难)5.代入答案代入答案，再读文章，再读文章，核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。解题解题步骤步骤Homework熟练使用熟练使用KFC解题技巧，完成课后作业。解题技巧，完成课后作业。Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.Thank you!Thank you!