Unit1(1).ppt

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1、 Unit 1 Will people have robots?n.机器人机器人1a How will the world be different in the future,100 years from now?Read these predictions.Check()A(for agree)or D(for disagree).A D 1.People will have robots in their homes.A D 2.People wont use money.Everything will be free.A D 3.Books will only be on comput

2、ers,not on paper.A D 4.Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home on computers.A D 5.There will only be one country.A D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.=will not=they will纸纸使用使用预言；预测；预示预言；预测；预示will/shall引导的一般将来时引导的一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来发生的动作一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况，最基本的结构：或情况，最基本的结构：will/shall+动词原形动词原形 “主

3、谓（宾）句型主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：的一般将来时：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+will/shall+动词原形动词原形+（宾语）（宾语）+其他成份其他成份 People will have robots in their homes.否定句：否定句：在在will/shall 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not=wont People will not(wont)have robots in their homes.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will/shall 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will people have robots in

4、their homes?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他成份？其他成份？When will people have robots in their homes?“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句：There will be+名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not.There wont be only one c

5、ountry.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.1b Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a.1.People will have robots in their homes.2.People wont use money.Everything will be free.3.Books will only be on computers,not on paper.4.

6、Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home on computers.5.There will only be one country.6.People will live to be 200 years old.1c PAIRWORK Ask and answer questions about the predictions in activity 1a.A:Will people use money in 100 years?B:No,they wont.Everything will be free.Will people live to b

7、e 200 years old?A:Yes,they will.一百年后一百年后“in与与after+时间时间”都可表示都可表示“在在之后之后”。当它们用于一般将。当它们用于一般将来时态时，来时态时，in后接后接“时间段时间段”，after后接后接“时间点时间点”。1.Hell come back in three years.他三个小时以后回来。他三个小时以后回来。2.Hell come back after three oclock.他三点钟以后回来。他三点钟以后回来。2a Listen and circle the words you hear.1.There will be more/

8、less/fewer people.2.There will be more/less/fewer free time.3.There will be more/less/fewer cars.4.There will be more/less/fewer pollution.5.There will be more/less/fewer trees.(little的比较级的比较级)较少较少(few的比较级的比较级)较少数较少数污染污染树树Remember:manymoremost muchmoremost fewfewerfewest littlelessleast 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词

9、 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词意思意思用法用法比较级比较级最高级最高级few一些（否一些（否定）定）修饰可数修饰可数名词名词fewerfewestlittle 一些（否一些（否定）定）修饰不可修饰不可数名词数名词lessleastmany许多许多修饰可数修饰可数名词名词moremostmuch许多许多修饰不可修饰不可数名词数名词moremost2b Listen again.Check()the predictions you hear.1.There will be fewer people.2.There will be less free time.3.People will use l

10、ess subways less.4.There will be more pollution.5.Cities will be very big and crowded.2c GROUPWORK Look at activity 2b.Make conversations about the predictions.A:I think there will be more pollution.B:Well,I dont agree.But I think there will be fewer trees.A:I agree.Grammar FocusWill there be less p

11、ollution?No,there wont.There will be more pollution.Will there be fewer trees?Yes,there will.Kids wont go to school.Kids will study at home on computers.一般将来时结构：一般将来时结构：肯定式：肯定式：主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形否定式：否定式：主语主语+wont+动词原形动词原形一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形 Look!fewer Use fewer to talk about countable nou

12、ns.eg.There will be fewer trees.There will be fewer people.less Use less to talk about uncountable nouns.eg.There will be less pollution.There will be less free time.Grammar Focus：一般将来时一般将来时1.用用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：转移的动词，如：go,come,leave,arrive

13、,drive,fly,return,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear等，等，也可用于其他动作动词。也可用于其他动作动词。2.We are leaving for Shanghai next Monday.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.2.主主语语+be going to+do(动动词词的的原原形形)+.表表示打算，计划等示打算，计划等I am going to take jobs next summer.There is going to be a football matc

14、h after class.There are going to be two football matches after class.3.主语主语+will+do(动词的原形动词的原形)+注注:如果主语是如果主语是I,we,可用可用shall+动词的原动词的原形形They will build a new road in this part of the city next year.She will be a good teacher in the future.There will be a football match after class.3a Look at the pictu

15、res of Sally.Then fill in the blanks in the sentences.1.Five years ago,Sally was .2.She played .3.She had .in high schoolsoccera cat一般过去时：一般过去时：be动词、行为动词、行为动词都用过去式。动词都用过去式。4.Today Sally is .5.She plays .6.She has .7.In five years,Sally will be .8.She will play .9.She will have .in collegea guitara d

16、og一般现在时：动词用现在式，一般现在时：动词用现在式，但当主语为第三人称单数时，但当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要有相应的变化。动词要有相应的变化。a mother/wifetennisa baby一般将来时：动词在一般将来时：动词在will后后面必须用原形。面必须用原形。1.Five years ago,Sally was .2.She played .3.She had .in high schoolsoccera pet cat4.Today,Sally is 5.She plays6.She hasin college.the guitar.a dog.7.In five years,

17、Sally will be8.She will play9.She will havea doctor.tennis.sports car.3b PAIRWORKLook at activity 3a.Make predictions about Sally.A:What do you think Sally will be in five years?B:I think shell be a doctor.A:What sport will she play?B:Shell play(=she will)3c Now write about yourself.Five years ago,I

18、 was .I played .I had .Today,I am .I play .I have .In five years,I will be .I will play .I will have .4 GROUPWORK Draw a picture of the city of tomorrow.Then describe it to your class.A:I think there will be more tall buildings.And there will be fewer cars and more buses.建筑物，房屋建筑物，房屋Section B1a Writ

19、e each word in the correct column below.astronaut house apartment computer programmertrain rocket space station宇航员宇航员公寓公寓火箭火箭太空站太空站房子房子电脑程序师电脑程序师火车火车 Jobs TransportationPlaces to liveastronautcomputer programmertrainrocketspace stationhouseapartment1b PAIRWORK Think of other words and write them in

20、the chart.Jobs TransportationPlaces to live2a Listen to Alexis and Joe.Number the pictures1-3.123想一想想一想其他单词其他单词1322b Listen again.Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs from the box.ll live am ll fly took work ll be lived live1.I in an apartment.2.I near here.3.I a computer programmer.4.We in a h

21、ouse.5.I the train to school.6.I an astronaut.7.I rockets to the moon.8.I on a space station.liveworkamlivedtookll bell flyll live飞行飞行 take的过去式的过去式月亮，月球月亮，月球2c PAIRWORK Role play the conversation between Alexis and Joe.Talk about Joes life now,ten years ago,and ten years from now.A:Where do you live

22、?B:I live in an apartment.In ten years,I think Ill be a reporter.Ill live in In ten years,I think Ill be a reporter.Ill live in shanghai,because I went to shanghai last year and fell in shanghai,because I went to shanghai last year and fell in love with it.I think its really a beautiful city.As a lo

23、ve with it.I think its really a beautiful city.As a reporter,I think I will meet lots of interesting people.I reporter,I think I will meet lots of interesting people.I think Ill live in an apartment with my best friends think Ill live in an apartment with my best friends,because I dont like living a

24、lone.Ill have pets.I cant,because I dont like living alone.Ill have pets.I cant have any pets now because my mother hates them,and have any pets now because my mother hates them,and our apartment is too small.So in ten years,Ill have many our apartment is too small.So in ten years,Ill have many diff

25、erent pets.I might even keep a pet parrot!Ill different pets.I might even keep a pet parrot!Ill probably go skating and swimming every day.During the probably go skating and swimming every day.During the week Ill look smart,and probably will wear a suit.On week Ill look smart,and probably will wear

26、a suit.On the weekend,Ill be able to dress more casually.I think the weekend,Ill be able to dress more casually.I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation,and one day I might Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation,and one day I might even visit Australia.even visit Australia.3aMing in ten yearsJobPetsSports P

27、lacesClothesreporterparrotgo skating and swimmingShanghaisuit A:This paper says“Ill be an engineer in ten years.”B:I think Lin Wei wrote that.C:Yes,I wrote it.3b Pairwork Pairwork A:I think that France will win the next World Cup.B:I disagree.I Think that Brazil will win next time.QuestionsYou Your

28、partnerWhich country will win the next World Cup?what will the weather be like tomorrow?which movies will win awards next year?What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?Self Check1.I want to _ for myself when Im older.2.My friends _ a pet pig in their house.3.I need to _ smart for my job

29、interview.workkeeplook 4.We have to _ a uniform to school.5.One day people will _ to the moon for vacations.wearfly Read the passage and circle the inventions on the right Predicting the future can be difficult.there are many famous predictions that never came true.Before 1929,there was no sound in

30、movies.The head of the biggest movie companies in the United states predicted that no one would want to see actors Talk.Of course,he was wrong!In 1977,the head of the largest computer company in the United states said,”No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.”He thought that computers

31、 would never be used by most people.Do you think you will have your own robot?Section 1 Before You ReadPAIRWORK1a Tell your partner what you know about robots.Describe your idea of a robot.Say what it looks like and what it can do.1b Read the title of the text.Then circle the words and phrases you t

32、hink you will read in the passage.Compare your predictions with your partner.housework cars years agobored will was koalas buildings less work swimming possible America doctor piano backpack厌烦的；厌倦的厌烦的；厌倦的可能的可能的Section 2 While You ReadDo you think you will have your own robot?In some science fiction

33、movies,people in the future have their own robots.These robots are just like humans.They help with the housework,and do the most unpleasant jobs.小说小说使人不使人不愉快的愉快的未来；将来未来；将来科幻电影科幻电影help sb.with sth./help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某帮助某人做某事事Some scientists believe that there will be such robots inthe future.Ho

34、wever,they agree it may take hundreds of years.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people,and do the same things as us.Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.科学家科学家可是；然而可是；然而好好几百几百早已；先前早已；先前try to do sth.尽力去做某事尽力去做某事 try

35、 doing sth.尝试做某事尝试做某事make robots look like使使机器人看起来像机器人看起来像一样一样make sb./sth.do But robot scientist James White disagrees.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.For example,its easy for a child to wake up and know where they are.Mr White thinks that robots wo

36、nt be able to do this.But other scientists disagree.They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.it+be+形容词形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.(某人某人)做某事怎么样做某事怎么样It is not easy for me to get up early on Sunday morning.the sameas 同同一样的一样的I dont like to wear the same clothes as you do eve

37、ry day.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people.For example,there are already robots working in factories.These robots look more like huge arms.They do simple jobs over and over again.People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored.But robots will never get bore

38、d.factory-factories 工厂工厂simple 简单的；简易的简单的；简易的such 这样的；这种这样的；这种over and over again 一遍又一遍地一遍又一遍地get+形容词形容词 变得；觉得变得；觉得In the future,there will be more robots everywhere,and humans will have less work to do.New robots will have many different shapes.Some will look like humans,and others might look like

39、snakes.After an earthquake,a snake robot could help look for people under buildings.That may not seem possible now,but computers,space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.We never know what will happen in the future!各地；到处各地；到处人；人类人；人类外形；形状外形；形状蛇蛇地震地震可能的可能的电电的

40、；导电的的；导电的牙刷牙刷不可能的；不会发生的不可能的；不会发生的看起来；似乎看起来；似乎Section 3 After You Read3a Go through the reading again.How many words in 1b did you correctly predict?3b Find examples of the following structures in the reading.Then make your own sentences.the same as make do to take(period of time)to help do to help w

41、ith3c What things can robots do?Make a list.Are they useful or not?Discuss with your partner and give each item a rating from 1(not useful at all)to 5(very useful).Robots canUseful ratinghelp with the housework3级别；等级级别；等级家务；家务事家务；家务事Section 4 Go for it!What ways do you think a robot will help you an

42、d your family in the future?Write your ideas.I think we will need robots for:cleaning the houseDo you think there will be robots in peoples homes？(宾语从句宾语从句)1、有、有某地有某物某地有某物(表存在表存在)There be 某人有某物某人有某物(表拥有表拥有)Have/has 3、there be 句型的时态变化句型的时态变化2、there be 接词要运用接词要运用就近就近(临近临近)原则原则There is a book and two b

43、ags.There are two bags and a book.一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时There is/areThere was/wereThere will be4、people 作作“人人”讲时，是可数名讲时，是可数名词，单、复数相同词，单、复数相同.a/one people 或或two peoplesthree people,many people()()因为因为people的前面不带表示数量的词的前面不带表示数量的词语是泛指语是泛指“人们人们”，是一个集体名词，是一个集体名词.如：如：There are five people in that

44、room.Many people like to go shopping.那个房里有有五个人。那个房里有有五个人。很多人喜欢购物。很多人喜欢购物。5、people 的其他意思的其他意思.the peopleWe study for the people.我们为人民而学习我们为人民而学习.作作“人民人民”讲，有讲，有“全体全体”的的含义含义The Chinese people is a great people.people中华民族是一个伟大的民族中华民族是一个伟大的民族.作作“民族民族”讲，可以说讲，可以说a peoplethe village people the city people 乡

45、下人乡下人城里人城里人people指指“平民、百姓、居民平民、百姓、居民”.6、辨析：、辨析：people,person,folks和和human.意思为意思为“人们人们”时，着重指时，着重指全体全体peopleperson“人人”包括包括men,women,childrenpeople的单数形式的单数形式one peopleone person意思为意思为“人们人们”时，着重指时，着重指个个体体V I P=very important person 重要成员重要成员 folks意为意为“人们人们”时，指一般人或特殊年龄、位时，指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人，现在常用置、境遇等特

46、殊阶级的人，现在常用people.如：如：the old folks at home 家里的老人家里的老人=human beinghuman人（类）人（类）主要用来区别于其他动物主要用来区别于其他动物7、辨析：、辨析：family,house,和和home.family指家、家庭、家人指家、家庭、家人不指住房不指住房house指居住的房屋、住宅指居住的房屋、住宅home指同家人共同生活的地方，不指同家人共同生活的地方，不一定含有建筑物的意思一定含有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织家庭组织.These are my family.这是我的家人这是我的家人

47、This is my new house.这是我的新居这是我的新居特别强调家里的氛围和环境特别强调家里的氛围和环境home在美语中指在美语中指“住宅住宅”=house谚语：谚语：There is no place like home.没有地方比得上家没有地方比得上家谚语：谚语：East or west,home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝.Kids wont go to school.8、kid小山羊、小山羊皮小山羊、小山羊皮（口语）小孩（口语）小孩kidkids=child=children(n.)(v.)（口语）欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑（口语）欺骗、耍弄、开

48、玩笑变化变化过去式过去式现在分词现在分词kiddedkidding常用语常用语Youre kidding!你在开玩笑你在开玩笑No kidding!别开玩笑别开玩笑Kids will study at home on computers.9、home 拓展拓展homeworkhometownhomelandhomemadehomegrownhomeless家庭作业家庭作业家乡家乡祖国祖国自制的自制的国产的国产的无家可归的无家可归的be away from homethe joys of homePlease make yourself at home.离家在外离家在外天伦之乐天伦之乐请随便（不

49、要拘束）！请随便（不要拘束）！10、in the future 在未来在未来11、be different from 与与不同不同be the same as 与与相同相同12、agreeagree/disagreewith sth.(不不)同意某事同意某事to do sth.(不不)同意某事同意某事about sth.(不不)同意某事同意某事(反反)disagree13、不可数名词，、不可数名词，意为意为“钱，金钱钱，金钱”.可用：可用：much,some,any,a lot of 等修饰等修饰.纸币纸币硬币硬币paper moneycoinsmall money=change零钱零钱rea

50、dy money=cash 现金现金earn/make money赚钱赚钱bank money把钱存入银行把钱存入银行save moneyrefund money存钱存钱退款退款14、adj.免费的，免税的，空闲的，自由的免费的，免税的，空闲的，自由的free list 免税货物单免税货物单 free market 自由市场自由市场free speech 言论自由言论自由 freeman 自由人自由人(公民公民)free thinker 自由思想家自由思想家freehearted 坦率的坦率的free way 高速公路高速公路freewill 自愿的自愿的 n.freedom 免费，自由免费，