读写任务之概括 (2).ppt

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1、Task writing-Summary Task writingContent1.2.Summary (about 30 words)Your opinion,argument and conclusion(about 120 words)What is a summary?1.A shortened version of the text2.Main points of the text3.Written in your own wordsA summary is a brief account of the main points of an article in your own wo

2、rds.Question:What should be paid attention to to write a good summary of an article?1.Can we mainly use our own words or the sentences in the original passage?2.Can we judge the writing style?3.Can we write it in the first person or the third person?4.Can we express our opinion?Discussion summaryund

3、erstandingtopic sentenceskey wordsset sentence patternssummarize/rewritethe writing stylethe 3rd personStyles of passageargumentation 1narration2exposition3narration the six elements of a narrative passage whowhenwhere What(event)How(process)why Hi,I am Mike.I just went through my first year of coll

4、ege.The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment.I went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me.But at the college I need to know some basic life skills,such as balancing a check-book,laundry,and the things you have to be able t

5、o handle that I never thought of in the high school!It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life,I love itgood facilities,helpful instructors,and a good library.The students Union organizes various parties every wee

6、k.I also go to cinemas and concerts,and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things.I was on dance team in college and met a ton of people that wayit was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.the six elements

7、of a narrative passage who When/where/What How(process)At first:Then:At last:why MikeHis first year of collegetoughestadjustmentgot used to itlove the college lifeGet himself active in things套用语句1.摘要的开头语(第一段开头语)(1)记叙文的摘要开头语:The story/passage is aboutThe writer/author tells us about.The story mainly

8、tells us that._his first year of college life.At first he _,but aftergetting active in things for one semester,he _ and_.didnt adjust himself welladapted to itenjoyed himselfcongratulations!Try it!本题为本题为2008年广东高考读写任务年广东高考读写任务2.摘要后过渡语:在写完摘要之后,要有过渡词或过渡句,才使上下文自然衔接记叙文的过渡语(引出类似的经历引出类似的经历)This story remin

9、ds me of another story that happened toThis story reminds me of a similar experience ofI also went through such an experience.I have a similar experience.have/has a similar experience as.要想在考场写作的紧张时刻用30个词概括短文的内容要点，我们需要谨记下面的六种技巧 skill1:省略细节省略细节 Skill2:省略重复了的内容省略重复了的内容 Skill3:省略例子省略例子 Skill4:用概括性的语言而不

10、是精确的语言用概括性的语言而不是精确的语言 Skill5:使用短而精的连词，如使用短而精的连词，如but,and,besides.Skill6:用间接引语表达对话内容。用间接引语表达对话内容。误区警示：考生往往犯以下的错误：主题大意概误区警示：考生往往犯以下的错误：主题大意概括不清，抄袭原文或表达了自己的意见括不清，抄袭原文或表达了自己的意见 这都这都会大大音响得分。会大大音响得分。如何提高作文档次如何提高作文档次(1)表达精练简洁:表达不要罗嗦,若能用非谓语动词做定语或状语就不要用定语从句或状语从句.(2)避免低级错误:避免语法和拼写的低级错误,避免被扣印象分.(3)保证赏心悦目:注重字体的

11、美化,保持卷面整洁,提高印象分.(4)句子错落有致:根据表达需要,交叉使用长句与短句,简单句与复合句.(5)句式多种多样:多样化句式,方能显示较强的语言功底,大大提高作文档次.多样化句式多样化句式(1)用it is/was that强调句强调句式.(2)用作状语的介词短语开头的完全倒装完全倒装句或用以only in this way 等开头的部分倒装部分倒装句.(3)用with的复合结构的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)作状语.(4)用非谓语动词非谓语动词简化状语从句或并列结构.(5)用what引导的名词性从句引导的名词性从句.(6)用独立主格独立主格结构.(7)恰当运用感叹句感叹句,被动句被

12、动句等.(8)适当使用插入语插入语,如to be honest,I guess,I think,personally等.(9)尽量用短语短语代替单词来表达同样的意思.(10)恰当使用关联词语,除使用复合句的连词外,写作中经常用到的关联词关联词:举例举例:for example;for instance,such as 等列举列举:for one thingand for another一来,二来等.转折转折:however(然而),but(但是),after all(毕竟)等.总结总结:in a word(总之),in brief(总之),in conclusion(最后)等.因果因果:tha

13、nks to,as a result(of),due to,therefore,so等.强调强调:indeed(确实),certainly(一定),above all(尤其)等.对比对比:in the same way(同样地),just as(正如),compared with(与相比),on the one handand on the other hand一方面,另一方面.等.递进递进:then(然后),besides(此外,还有),whats more(而且)等.备考策略:1.打好词汇语法基础词汇语法基础2.阅读注意概括要点注意概括要点(名家指路第六题)3.关注社会现象现象和社会热点热

14、点,学会用英语表达想法4.每天一篇一篇作文训练(25分钟)5.积累积累“万能”句型,写作常用到的正确句型.6.建立词句“错题集错题集”7.保证卷面整洁美观整洁美观丰富的句式：丰富的句式：(常用到的句型结构）常用到的句型结构）利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采。e.g.What a kind boyheis!How disappointedhewas!感叹句感叹句强调句强调句e.g.It was this young boy that helped the old granny.I do hope you can come if possible.e.g.Only in this

15、way can yousolvethisproblem.There comes the police car.Hardly hadtheygottothestationwhen theymettheyoungman.e.g.They read while walking or riding on a bus.Come to me if necessary.e.g.I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand.倒装句倒装句省略句省略句with短语短语e.g.Inmyopinion,cyberc

16、afesshouldbeaplacewhere we canfind much useful information.Letscometothemainteaching building,at the back of which stands the school library.定语从句定语从句e.g.Thats what I should do.We should do a favour to whoever needs help at present.各种名词性从句各种名词性从句e.g.Timepassedquicklybefore we knew it.The moment we re

17、ached the farm,wegotdowntoharvesting.So long as we work harder at our lessons,wellcatchupsoonerorlater.各种状语从句各种状语从句1.Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.（使用名词性从句）2.ThoughImweak,Illmaketheeffort.(使用倒装句)3.Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.(使用强调句型)4.Ipassedthephysi

18、csexambecauseofyourhelp.(用虚拟语气）What surprises him is thatthe little girl knows so many things.Practice 怎样使用较丰富的句式和高级词汇怎样使用较丰富的句式和高级词汇Weak as I am,Ill make the effort.It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened.I couldnt have passed the physics exam but for y

19、our help.5.Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.(使用过去分词)6.Theysangandlaughedastheywentbacktoschool.(使用V-ing形式)7.Iwontbelievewhathesays.（nomatterwhat状语从句）8.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.（祈使句+and）Followed by many students,she walked out of the lab.Singing and laughing,they went bac

20、k to school.No matter what he says,I wont believe.Study hard and youll make rapid progress.9He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.(使用倒装句使用倒装句)10.We all think he is a great man.(think highly of)11.As a result the plan was a failure.(turn out)12.When he spoke,he felt more and

21、 more excited.(the morethe more)No sooner had he come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.We all think highly of him.The plan turned out to be a failure.The more he spoke,the more excited he felt.How to write a good summary of an article 1.An argumentation:The topic sentences the supporting se

22、ntences the writers conclusion summarize them.2.A narrative passage:Get the information of six elements combine them smoothly form a summary.1、Do the task writing in English Weekly No.16.2、Keep practising writing summaries every day.HomeworkThe elements of an argumentation1.a strong statement of opi

23、nion.(the topic sentences)2.support for the opinion.(supporting sentences)3.conclusion/suggestions.(the purpose of the passage)Argumentation Methods:1.Find out the topic sentences/key phrases2.Find out the supporting evidences or facts.3.Find out the words or phrases that appear most frequently.How

24、to summarize an argumentation well?Getting up early has been regard as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago,people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early,we would be energetic the whole day.So,getting up early is of great importance to us all.In fact,morning is the best tim

25、e of a day.In the morning,the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day.If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the m

26、orning,we can build our bodies and become much healthier.Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early.However,if we get up late,we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit a

27、nd try our best to keep it.If we stick to getting up early every day,we will certainly benefit a lot from it.1.A strong statement of opinion.(the key idea):Getting up early/a good habit/of great importance 2.Support for the opinion(supporting sentences)a better memory a healthier body a better prepa

28、ration for the day3.Conclusion/suggestions.a good habit/benefit a lot The passage says getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot.It enables us to have a better memory,healthier body and better preparation for the day.some set sentence patterns.The passage says/This passage states thatIn the writers opinion,The writer thinks that