高考完型填空解题技巧.ppt

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1、高考完形高考完形填空填空解题技巧之解题技巧之复现复现解题技巧解题技巧 二、结构二、结构 一、复现一、复现 三、文化背景常识三、文化背景常识长难句分析长难句分析关联关系关联关系一、复现一、复现1 1、同词、同词（同源词）（同源词）复现复现2 2、同义词、同义词或近义词、或近义词、反义词反义词复现复现3、上义词上义词和和下义词下义词复复现现 同词复现是指同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词同一个词、同义异形词或或同一概念的词同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现。在上下文中不断出现。什么是同词复现？什么是同词复现？1、同词复现、同词复现 Tales of the supernatural are common

2、 in all parts of Britain.In particular,there was(and perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙女仙女).Not all of these _21_ are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disney films,and.(2008年广东高考年广东高考21题题)21、A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen Example(1)It has been argued by some that g

3、ifted children should be grouped in special classes.The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual(智力的智力的)growth by learning situation that has designed for the average children.(2011广东高考第广东高考第1题）题）A.Principle B.theory C.arguments D.classifica

4、tion Practice 请根据同词复现技巧，选择最佳选项，请根据同词复现技巧，选择最佳选项，再找出每题再找出每题的线索词的线索词(clue words)(clue words)。(2)Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning.However this _11_is more often from parents and teachers than from students.(2011广东高考第广东高考第11题）题）A concern B.conclusion C.r

5、eflection D.interest(3)Wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords ever again?If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in?Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows,rather than using a _22_

6、.(2007年广东高考年广东高考22题题)A.face B.password C.software D.system(4)Grasslands need time to recover when cattle and other animals feed on them.Moving animals from one field to another can provide the _22_needed for new growth.(2009届广州一模届广州一模21题题)A.cattle B.time C.space D.help (5)I began to take risks.I had

7、 been so afraid of failing She taught me to take chances and not be_.(NMET 2010 北京北京)A.bored B.lazy C.sad D.afraid (6)She trusted me to complete things,so I completed them perfectly Her _ in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined(NMET 2010 北京北京)A.trust B.patience C.curiosity D.interes

8、t在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同意思相同或相近的词或相近的词或或解释性的语言解释性的语言来连接上下文，来连接上下文，这就是这就是同义词同义词或近义词或近义词复现。复现。什么是同义词什么是同义词或近义词或近义词复现？复现？2.2.同义词同义词或近义词或近义词复现复现Example There were many ways to prevent this from happening:hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathe

9、rs clothes were just two of the recommended_.(2008年广东高考年广东高考27题题)A.cases B.tools C.steps D.methods 请根据同义词或近义词复现技巧，选择最佳选项，再找出请根据同义词或近义词复现技巧，选择最佳选项，再找出每题的线索词每题的线索词(clue words)(clue words)。(7)On 27 February 2008,something unusual happened in Britain:there was a rather large earthquake.It was the _21_UK

10、 earthquake in 25 years.(2008届广州二模届广州二模21题题)A.biggest B.loudest C.deadliest D.scariestPractice(8)Years later,when I stood in the kitchen of my new house,thinking how I wanted to make my _ Christmas there special and memorable（NMET 2010 浙江）浙江）A.present B.first C.recent D.previous(9)Beans is a white d

11、og,quite handsome and very _.He not only understands what we tell him,but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to (NMET 2010 湖南湖南)A.smart B.sweetB.C.slow D.shy_(10)when Sam showed signs of autism（自闭症）（自闭症）at the age of two.He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs.He

12、_ to communicate with others,even the family members.（NMET 2010 重庆）重庆）A.tried B.refusedB.C.regretted D.hoped上义词上义词是总称词，是总称词，下义词下义词是被包含的个体是被包含的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。如：如：food是是bread,noodle,milk,rice的的 什么是什么是上上义词和义词和下义词下义词复复现现？3.3.上义词上义词和和下义词下义词复复现现上义词上义词下义词下义词反之反之bread,noodle,mil

13、k,rice是是food的的（11）He taught her how to rely on her other _,specifically（特别地）（特别地）her hearing（NMET 2010 湖北卷）湖北卷）A.feeling B.organs C.skills D.sensesPractice请根据上义词和下义词复现技巧，选择最佳选项，请根据上义词和下义词复现技巧，选择最佳选项，再找出每题的线索词再找出每题的线索词(clue words)(clue words)。(12)When these children become adults,they might be placed

14、 in a disadvantaged position in schools,in the job market or in their marriage issue.Sometimes they might feel discriminated（受歧视的）（受歧视的）against in _.A.workplace B.societyB.C.family D.committee_Consolidation:完成下面的完形填空（完成下面的完形填空（2010年广年广东高考题东高考题)，并请在出现，并请在出现“复现复现”的地的地方将其标记出来。方将其标记出来。语言知识及应用语言知识及应用(共两节

15、，满分共两节，满分35分分)第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共10小题小题;每小题每小题2分，满分分，满分20分分)Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors.Doors may have_21_functions and purposes which lead to _22_differences.When I first came to America,I noticed that a public building had two different_23_ and they had dis

16、tinct functions.You have to push the door with the word“PUSH”to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word“PULL”to_24_the building.This was new to me,because we use the _25_door in south Korea.For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of

17、 using school bus doors was also _26_to me.I used to take the school bus to classes.The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors,_ 27 _who were getting off the bus should get off first,and students who were getting on should get on _28_.In south Korea,we do not need t

18、o wait for people to get off.One morning,I hurried to the bus,and when the bus doors opened,I_29_tried to get on the school bus through the front door.All the students around looked at me,I was totally_30_,and my face went red.21.A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual 22.A.national B.embarras

19、sing C.cultural D.amazing 23.A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors 24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close 25.A.main B.same C.front D.back 26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange 27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers 28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier 29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly 30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excitedACDABDBBCA1 1、同词复现、同词复现2 2、同义词、同义词或近义词或近义词复现复现3、上上义词和义词和下义词下义词复复现现Summary Summary 高考完形填空高考完形填空解题技巧之解题技巧之复现复现Homework:完成一篇完形填空（完成一篇完形填空（20112011年广东高考题年广东高考题)，并请在出现并请在出现“复现复现”的地方将其标记出来。的地方将其标记出来。