8AU1Grammar.ppt

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1、GrammarNew wordscheerfulprinterbetterworseworstheightcompetitiontestadj.令人快乐的；快乐的令人快乐的；快乐的n.打印机打印机adj.&adv.更好更好adj.更差的；更糟的；更坏的更差的；更糟的；更坏的adj.最差的；最糟的；最坏的最差的；最糟的；最坏的n.高；高度高；高度n.竞赛，比赛；竞争竞赛，比赛；竞争n.&vt.测试，考查测试，考查New wordshikingcyclingcampingskiingdivingoutdooractivityn.徒步旅行，远足徒步旅行，远足n.骑自行车骑自行车n.野营，露营野营，露

2、营n.滑雪滑雪n.潜水；跳水潜水；跳水adj.户外的，露天的户外的，露天的n.活动活动 Describing things with adjectives常用的系动词有：常用的系动词有：be,grow,smell,become,keep,sound,feel,look,taste,get,seem,turn 用形容词描述人或物时，可以放在名用形容词描述人或物时，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在系动词后面。词前面，也可以放在系动词后面。She is tall.She is a tall girl.She has long hair.Her hair is long.What does she loo

3、k like?What is the cat doing?A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa.The cat is lazy.How do Daniels classmates look?Complete sentences with the words.1.short/Millie/hair/has2.wears/Sandy/glasses/round3.is/funny/Amy/and cheerful4.like/Millie/not/hair/does/long5.is/Sandy/hair/tall/long/and hasMillie has sh

4、ort hair.Sandy wears round glasses.Amy is funny and cheerful.Millie does not like long hair.Sandy is tall and has long hair.Rewrite the following sentences.1 He is a strong man.=The man _ _.2 Toms hair is long.=Tom has _ _.3 He has small eyes.=His eyes _ _.4 This book is interesting.=This is an _ _.

5、isstronglong hairaresmallinterestingbookComparatives and superlatives形容词有三种形式：原级，比较级和形容词有三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级，表示形容词说明的性质在程最高级，表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。度上的不同。形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物的比较。形容词的比较级和最高级是物的比较。形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的，在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的，可分为规则变化和不规则变化。可分为规则

6、变化和不规则变化。规则变化规则变化形容词原级形容词原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节形容词单音节形容词 tallsmall词尾词尾+er词尾词尾+esttallertallestsmallersmallest形容词原级形容词原级比较级比较级最高级最高级以不发音的以不发音的e结结尾的形容词尾的形容词nicefine以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词结尾的形容词prettyeasy把把y改成改成i+er+stnicernicestfinernicest把把y改成改成i+estprettier+reasierprettiesteasiest形容词原级形容词原级比较级比较级最高级最高级重读闭音节重读

7、闭音节,结尾只有一个结尾只有一个辅音字母辅音字母slimbig多音节形容词多音节形容词beautifulimportant双写最后一个双写最后一个辅音字母辅音字母+estslimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest双写最后一个双写最后一个辅音字母辅音字母+er前面前面+more前面前面+mostmore beautifulmore importantmost beautifulmost important特殊形容词特殊形容词原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级goodbadlittlemuch/manyoldfar better bestworse worst不规则变化不规则变化les

8、sleastmoremostolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativefunnygoodhappyinterestinglargesmartthinfunnierfunniestbetterhappierbesthappiestmore interesting most interestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestComplete the table below.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法形

9、容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下比较，其结构形式如下:She is shorter than I am.My book is more interesting than his book.主语主语+谓语谓语(系动词系动词)+形容词比较级形容词比较级+than+对比成分。对比成分。形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，其结构形式为：人或物进行比较，其结构形式为：This is the biggest apple I have ever met.She is the be

10、st student in her class.主语主语+谓语谓语(系动词系动词)+the+形容词最形容词最高级高级+名词名词+表示范围的短语或从句表示范围的短语或从句Linda is taller than Nancy is.LindaNancyNancy is shorter than Linda is.￥50.00￥100.00The white bag is _ the green one.The green bag is _ the white one.cheaper thanmore expensive thanLindaNancyKateLinda is the tallest

11、girl of the three.Kate is the shortest girl of the three.￥50.00￥100.00￥150.00The purple bag is _ one of all the bags.The green bag is _ one of all the bags.the cheapestthe most expensiveMillie Sandy Amy Peter Kitty SimonHeight(cm)150160145168150158Weight(kg)44454049404850m swimm-ing(sec)403830343632

12、Drawing competi-tion9/1010/105/105/106/108/10English test10/10 8/109/106/108/107/10Read the profile and complete the sentences.1.Simon is _(tall)Kitty.2.Peter is _(tall)of the six students.3.Sandy is _(heavy)Millie.4.Peter is _(heavy)of the six students.5.Millie is _(slow)swimmer of the six students

13、.taller thanthe tallestheavier thanthe heaviestthe slowest6.Amy is _(fast)swimmer of the six students.7.Millies drawing is _ (beautiful)Simons.8.Sandys drawing is _ (beautiful)in the drawing competition.9.Millies English is _(good)Amys.Millies English is _ (good).the fastestmore beautiful thanthe mo

14、st beautifulbetter thanthe bestas+adj.+as的用法的用法as.as 意为意为“和和一样一样”，表示同，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：级的比较。其基本结构为：as+adj.+asShe is as slim as I am.Amy is as tall as Peter.This film is as interesting as that one.as+adj.+as的否定形式为：的否定形式为：not as+adj.+as。This dictionary is not as useful as you think.Amy is not as tall as

15、 Peter.as+adj.+as的用法的用法Look at the table on page 15 and complete the conversations with“(not)as as”.Millie:I dont think swimming is _ hiking.Sandy:Youre right,but I think swimming is _ cycling.Daniel:Oh,no,I think swimming is _ cycling.Simon:I think cycling is _ camping and skiing.not as interesting

16、 as as interesting as as interesting asas interesting asMillie:Skiing is dangerous.Its _ diving.Sandy:Yes,skiing is dangerous,but it is _ diving.Daniel:Well,I think skiing is _ cycling.However,skiing and cycling are _ diving.Simon:I dont think any of these outdoor activities are dangerous if were ca

17、reful.as dangerous asnot as dangerous asnot as dangerous asas dangerous as1.Anns house is ten miles away from the school and nobody else in her class lives _.07南通南通 A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the furthest2.Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a _ girl.07南京南京 A.he

18、lpful B.polite C.proud D.hard-workingI.Multiple choice.3.Whom would you like to be your assistant,Jack or David?If I had to choose,David would be _ choice.07江西江西 A.good B.better C.the better D.the best4.Would you like to go and see a film?Sure,the TV programmes are too _.07南京南京 A.surprising B.intere

19、sting C.exciting D.boring5.Is your toothache getting better?No,its _.06江西江西 A.bad B.serious C.worse D.the worst6.What do you think of his speech?Oh,wonderful.But he sounded really _ when he first started speaking.06武汉武汉 A.aloud B.worried C.nervous D.quiet7.Dick,is Nick your twin brother?Yes,and Im t

20、hirty minutes _ than him.06浙江浙江 A.fatter B.taller C.heavier D.older8.Do you know the final of mens single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?Yes.I felt _ when I heard the _ news.07黄冈黄冈 A.exciting,excited B.excited,exciting C.exciting,exciting D.excited,excited1.1.Who is _(pretty),Millie or

21、 Amy?2.Which sport is _ (dangerous),swimming,climbing or skating?3.I think math is _(difficult)than Chinese.4.Peter is _(careful)student in my class.5.Spring is _(good)season in a year.II.Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words in the brackets.prettierthe most dangerousmore difficultthe

22、 most carefulthe best1.Lucy是一个聪明的女孩。是一个聪明的女孩。Lucy _.2.Jack是他们班最高的男生。是他们班最高的男生。Jack _ boy _ his class.3.这首乐曲听起来美极了！这首乐曲听起来美极了！The music _!4.你现在累了吗你现在累了吗?_ you _ now?5.我现在感觉比昨天好多了。我现在感觉比昨天好多了。I _ much _ than yesterday.III.Put the following sentences into English.is a clever girlis the tallest insounds beautifulAre tiredfeel better1.Review the Grammar.2.Make sentences using comparatives and superlatives.Homework