【课件】Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and thinking 课件-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.pptx

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1、Try to become not a man of success,but try rather to become a man of value.Albert Einstein 努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。Unit 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Reading and Thinking:Describe people of achievementName:_Nationality:_Major:_Inventions/discovers:_Whendidtheyinvent/discover:_YuanLongpingChineseAgriculture

2、hybridriceIn1970Who is the woman in the photo?What is happening in the photo?Whats the reaction of people present when this is happening?why?uEveryone present is standing up to show respect and admiration to her.uShe is Tu Youyou.uShe is being awarded the Nobel Prize.Learning ObjectivesuFigureoutthe

3、mainstructureofthenewsreportbyclassifyingandorganizingthekeyinformation;uIdentifythequalitiesofTuYouyoutomakeherapersonofgreatachievement;uLearnaboutTuYouyouslifestoryandtheprocessofdiscoveringartemisinin;Read for featuresThe titleThe dateThe leadThe illustrations1.Where would you most likely find t

4、his passage?In a newspaperNews story2.Passages like this are most often written in _ and _?A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactscontent:more objective,accurate and convincingRead for featuresRead for structure&main ideaThe

5、 news story mainly talks about _ and her way to _ which saves lots of people worldwide.StructurePara 4:The_aboutTuYouyouwinningtheawardandthe_ofdiscoveringartemisinin.Tuslife_andthe_processofdiscoveringartemisinin.The_oftheeventnewssignificanceexperienceresearchTuYouyousachievementsdiscovertheartemi

6、sininPara 1:Para 2&3:significanceThis years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to TU Youyou(Co-winner),whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives,and has led to improved health for m

7、illions of people.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year,and about 600,000 die from it.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.1.Circle all the numbers;2.Find two adjectives describing the di

8、scovery of artemisinin.Whatdothenumberssuggest?lgood effects of artemisinin;lsevere situation because of malaria whenwhatwhowhyPara 1Read for detailsPara 2&3Tu Youyous life experience193019551967196919712015_ on 30 Dec.1930.Ningbo,China_ from Peking University _ to be the first researchers _ the hea

9、d of the project in Beijing _ in discovering artemisinin was _ the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine borngraduatedchosenbecamesucceededawardedComplete the flow chart of discovering Complete the flow chart of discovering artemisinin.Tus team examined _,and evaluated _ _They discovered and tested

10、 _ _They tested _They tried _ but_They used a _ _the sweet wormwood extract.They found one medical text suggesting _They tested the medicine _ to see if safe.They tested the medicine on_.The medicine became _ _ for malaria.over2,000old280,000380distinct usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.

11、acollectionofdried boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromitthisdidntworkeither.lowertemperaturetodraw onthemselves malariapatientsastandardmedicaltextsplantsfortheirmedicalproperties.ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentswormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffecttreatmentoutPara 2&3Whatwasthekeytogettingago

12、odextractfromthewormwood?temperatureWhat do the numbers suggest?Para.3:“After failing more than 190 times,the team finally succeeded.”Show the hardness of the mission&the great effort Tus team madePara 2&3Para 4According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing that s

13、he had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the

14、world.”1.WhatcontributestoTuYouyousdiscovery?2.WhatkindofpersonisTuYouyouaccordingtoherquote?According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people

15、 of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”1.WhatcontributestoTuYouyousdiscovery?team up with other excellent scientistsget inspiration from TCM;gain supp

16、ort from the countryprofessional knowledgepersonal characteristics(committed;patient.)Para 4According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people

17、of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”2.WhatkindofpersonisTuYouyouaccordingtoherquote?thinkslittleoffameandmoneyselflesscooperativemodestPara 4Para4Pa

18、ra3Para2&3Para1Para1Read for detailsWhich two pieces of information were not included in the passage?A A quote from Tu YouyouB The details of how artmisinin was discovered.CTu Youyous important contributions other than the discovery of artmisinin.DTu Youyous personal life.E Tu Youyous road to discov

19、ering artmisninin.F What Tu Youyou was awarded?G Why artmisinin is an important discovery.Post-reading Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her research,_ led to the discovery of artemisinin.Artemisinin _(save)a large number of lives since it was discovered.After _(graduate)from univers

20、ity,Tu Youyou worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.In 1967,Tu Youyou _(choose)as a researcher of a team of scientists with _ purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria.They_(evaluate)280,000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical_(treat).One medical tex

21、t suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu Youyou analyzed the medical texts again,and _ chance,she found onewhichhassavedgraduatingwaschosentheevaluatedtreatmentsbyRetelling sentence suggesting a different way.Soon she found a substance that worked by_(boil)the sweet worm

22、wood at a lower temperature.The teams hard work _(event)paid off in 1971.Tu Youyou thought the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort and the Nobel Prize was an honor for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.eventuallyboilingFurther thinkingTu Youyou,a co

23、mmitted and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.QualitiesSupport

24、ing mitted;patient1.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.vtalenteddevotedselflesscommitteddiligentpersistentcourageousintelligentFind supporting evidence based on the descriptive words.hardworkingresponsiblecooperativemodestadventurousdeterminedf

25、earless无畏的relentless坚持不懈的greatremarkableoutstandingextraordinaryQualitiesSupporting evidencehardworkingpatientHerteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.selfle

26、ss/devoted/committed1.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.2.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.persistent/relentless/thespiritofnever-give-up1.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.2.TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.I

27、n1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijingexcellent/remarkable/professional/hardworking/talentedFurther thinkingTu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize6 October 20151amanofvalue2descriptivewords3formagoodimpressionof.4NobelPrizeforMedicine5awardsbsth=awardsthtosb6acrucialtreatmentformalaria7diefrom8acommitte

28、dandpatientscientist描述性的词语描述性的词语对对产生好的印象产生好的印象诺贝尔医学奖诺贝尔医学奖授予某人某物授予某人某物至关重要的抗疟疾药物至关重要的抗疟疾药物死于死于坚定有耐心的科学家坚定有耐心的科学家LanguagePoints:Important phrases(P1 P3)有价值的人有价值的人9theChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine10 withtheobjectiveof11 medicalproperties12 showpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria13 getstuck14 ac

29、knowledgedefeat15 bychance16 insistondoingsth以以为目标为目标药用性药用性有望战胜疟疾有望战胜疟疾陷入僵局陷入僵局认输认输偶然偶然坚持做坚持做某事某事LanguagePoints:Important phrases(P1 P3)中国中医科学院中国中医科学院17testthemedicineonsb18uponhearingthat19scientificresearch20otherthan一听到一听到科学研究科学研究除了除了LanguagePoints:Important phrases(P1 P3)在某人身上测试药物在某人身上测试药物Key se

30、ntences1.This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner),whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.(Para.1,P2)一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解解释释或或补补充充说说明明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。Tu Yoyo,acommittedandp

31、atientscientist,was born in Ningbo,2.TuYouyouandherteammemberseven insistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.insistV.坚决要求；坚持说，坚持认为1)坚决要求insistthat(should)+doEg.Mysisterinsistedthatshe_(be)innocenceandthatI_(make)anapologytoher.was(should)make3.Uponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedth

32、eNobelPrize,shesaidupon/on,主句主句一一就就Eg.Upon the outbreak of the COVID-19,we began to have online courses.4.ItisindeedanhonourforChinasscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.Itisanhonorforsbtodosth(对来说)做是一种荣幸Itisreallyanhonorformetostandheretodeliveraspeech.1bequitedistinctfromon

33、eanother2standupto3wearandtear4commitoneselftosth5cometoaconclusion6Itstrikes/hits/occurstosbthat.7fellowcountrymen经得起；抵抗经得起；抵抗磨损；损耗磨损；损耗全身心投入到某事中全身心投入到某事中得出结论得出结论某人突然想到某人突然想到同胞同胞LanguagePoints:Important phrases(P4)彼此完全不同彼此完全不同1.This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to T

34、u Youyou(co-winner),whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.(Para.1,P2)2.In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria patients.(Para.2,P2)3.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recove

35、red.(Para.3,P3)Attributiveclause:non-restrictive&restrictivenon-restrictivenon-restrictivenon-restrictive4.This medicine,which was called artemisinin,soon became a standard treatment for malaria.(Para.3,P3)5.From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.(Para.2,P2)non-restrictiverestrictiveAttributiveclause:non-restrictive&restrictive