Module2-The-Renaissance(外研版选修8)...ppt

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1、Book 8 Module 2 The Renaissance1.disturbing adj.烦扰的；令人不安的 nThere are disturbing reports of murders at the two centres.对这两个中心发生的谋杀的报道令人不安。对这两个中心发生的谋杀的报道令人不安。nMr.Babbitt,I hope Im not disturbing you.白比特先生，我希望我没打扰你。白比特先生，我希望我没打扰你。disturbed a.disturb vt.2.dull adj.钝的；迟钝的；呆滞的；阴暗的nThey are both nice peopl

2、e but can be rather dull.他俩都是好人但非常沉闷。他俩都是好人但非常沉闷。nI felt she found me boring and dull.我觉得她认为我既无趣又沉闷。我觉得她认为我既无趣又沉闷。nThe documentary(纪录片纪录片)lasts for more than two-and-a-half hours,and there is scarcely a dull minute.该纪录片片长超过两个半小时，却鲜有沉闷之处。该纪录片片长超过两个半小时，却鲜有沉闷之处。3.effectnn.影响；效果；印象；所有物影响；效果；印象；所有物nParen

3、ts worry about the effect of music on their adolescents behavior.n父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。nThe quiet patients eat together,it has a beneficial effect.n安静的病人一起吃饭会产生有益效果安静的病人一起吃饭会产生有益效果.effect的相关搭配及拓展 nhave an effect on/uponnhave an influence on/uponneffective naffect vt.使发生；引起；产生（

4、效果）使发生；引起；产生（效果）4.shadenn.遮阳，遮棚；挡风物；玻璃罩；遮阳，遮棚；挡风物；玻璃罩；（画的）阴暗部分（画的）阴暗部分nvt.遮蔽；险胜；加灯罩；画阴影于遮蔽；险胜；加灯罩；画阴影于之上之上nTemperatures in the shade can reach forty-eight degrees celsius at this time of year.n一年中的这个时间，背阴处的温度可达到一年中的这个时间，背阴处的温度可达到 48 摄氏度。摄氏度。nThe walls were painted in two shades of green.n墙壁是用深浅两种绿色油

5、漆的。墙壁是用深浅两种绿色油漆的。5.motivate vt.使有动机，促动，激发，诱导；刺激；激发的积极性They are motivated by a need to achieve.对成功的渴望激励着他们。对成功的渴望激励着他们。I dont want to be missing out.And that motivates me to get up and do something every day.我不想被落下。这促使我行动起来每天做点事。我不想被落下。这促使我行动起来每天做点事。motivated adj.highly motivated employees.积极性很高的雇员积极

6、性很高的雇员motivation n.His poor performance may be attributed to(归因于归因于)lack of motivation rather than to reading difficulties.他糟糕的表现也许要归因于缺乏积极性，而不是阅读障碍。他糟糕的表现也许要归因于缺乏积极性，而不是阅读障碍。6.skilledadj.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的；娴熟的nNot all doctors are skilled in helping their patients make choices.n并非所有医生都善于帮助病人作出正确选择。并非所有医

7、生都善于帮助病人作出正确选择。n.a network of amateur(业余业余)but highly skilled observers of wildlife.n由一批知识丰富的业余野生动植物观察者组成的网络由一批知识丰富的业余野生动植物观察者组成的网络nJack is certainly a skilled person with a knife.n杰克肯定是一个熟练的用刀者。杰克肯定是一个熟练的用刀者。7.depend onn=rely on ndepend on it thatndepend on sb.to do sth.ndependablenindependablendep

8、endencenindependence8.reckonnvt.测算，估计；认为；计算；评定，断定测算，估计；认为；计算；评定，断定nvi.计算；估计；猜想；料想计算；估计；猜想；料想nToni reckoned that it must be about three oclock.n托妮估计当时肯定是托妮估计当时肯定是3点钟左右。点钟左右。nHe reckoned he was still fond of her.n他认为自己还喜欢着她。他认为自己还喜欢着她。nThe stars surface temperature is reckoned to be minus 75 degrees C

9、elsius.n这颗恒星的表面温度估计在零下这颗恒星的表面温度估计在零下75摄氏度左右。摄氏度左右。nI reckon Im going to get that job.n我认为我会得到那份工作。我认为我会得到那份工作。9.leave.behind 9.leave.behind把把抛在后面；留下；抛在后面；留下；忘带忘带 A spokesman said,A spokesman said,“The burglar(The burglar(窃贼窃贼)left the left the antique frame(antique frame(古董架古董架)and the glass behind.

10、and the glass behind.”一位发言人说：一位发言人说：“窃贼把古董架和玻璃留窃贼把古董架和玻璃留下了下了。”观观察思考察思考 They had moved out and left nothing behind.They had moved out and left nothing behind.他们已经迁出并且什么也没留下。他们已经迁出并且什么也没留下。DonDont leave your coat behind!t leave your coat behind!别忘了拿你的外套！别忘了拿你的外套！“把把忘忘/落在某地了落在某地了”应用动词应用动词leaveleave而不用

11、而不用forgetforget。如如“我把手套忘我把手套忘/落在公共汽车上了。落在公共汽车上了。”应译应译为：为：I Ive left my gloves on the bus.ve left my gloves on the bus.注意注意活学活用活学活用Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place_.A.off B.out C.behind D.over解析解析 句意为：我迫不急待地想离开这个地方了。句意为：我迫不急待地想离开这个地方了。C归纳拓展归纳拓展leave

12、 sb./leave sb./sth.alonesth.alone不不要干涉某人要干涉某人/某事某事leave to oneselfleave to oneself不不要管某人，任其自由行动要管某人，任其自由行动leave sb.sth.=leave sth.to sb.leave sb.sth.=leave sth.to sb.遗遗赠赠(给某人给某人)，死，死后留下后留下leave offleave off停停止止leave a message for sb.leave a message for sb.给给某人留个口信某人留个口信leave for sp.leave for sp.动动身到

13、某地身到某地leave asideleave aside忽忽视；不考虑视；不考虑leave leave sb./sth.+sb./sth.+n.n./adj.adj./v.v.-ing/-ing/donedone/adv/adv././介词介词短语短语 使使/让让保持某种状态保持某种状态10.fleenvi.逃走，逃掉；消失逃走，逃掉；消失nvt.逃离，逃避逃离，逃避nfled-flednflee fromnHe fled to Costa Rica to avoid military service.n他逃到了哥斯达黎加以逃避服兵役。他逃到了哥斯达黎加以逃避服兵役。nDid the king

14、 really flee either?n国王真的也逃走了吗？国王真的也逃走了吗？11.lossnn.损失，减少；丢失，遗失；损耗，亏损；失败损失，减少；丢失，遗失；损耗，亏损；失败nat a lossn手足失措，茫然手足失措，茫然nloss of sightn失明失明nThe loss of income for the government is about$250 million a month.n政府收入每月大概减少政府收入每月大概减少2。5亿美元。亿美元。nhair lossn脱发脱发nIn 1986 Rover made a loss of nine hundred million

15、 pounds.n1986年，路虎亏损年，路虎亏损9亿英镑。亿英镑。nHe suffered a gradual loss of memory.n他逐渐失去了记忆。他逐渐失去了记忆。12.seek 12.seek v.v.寻求；寻找；要求；试图寻求；寻找；要求；试图 WeWere re a gang of criminals.a gang of criminals.我们正在搜索一帮罪我们正在搜索一帮罪犯。犯。观观察思考察思考 We sought(for)an answer to the question,but We sought(for)an answer to the question,b

16、ut couldncouldnt find one.t find one.我们寻找这个问题的答案，可是没能找到。我们寻找这个问题的答案，可是没能找到。I have never sought to hide my views.I have never sought to hide my views.我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。Most men seek wealth;all men seek happiness.Most men seek wealth;all men seek happiness.大多数人寻求财富；每个人都追求幸福。大多数人寻求财富；每个人都追求幸福。s

17、eekingseeking归纳拓展归纳拓展seek oneseek ones fortunes fortune寻寻找致富及成功之路找致富及成功之路seek sth.from sb.seek sth.from sb.向向某人寻求某事某人寻求某事seek to do seek to do sthsth.试试图（设法）做某事图（设法）做某事seek afterseek after追追求；企图得到求；企图得到seek forseek for寻寻求；寻找求；寻找seek outseek out找找出出seek throughseek through在在中搜索，搜查（某处）中搜索，搜查（某处）活学活用活学

18、活用Many young graduates devoted dozens of Many young graduates devoted dozens of years to years to success in life.success in life.A.wondering B.searchingA.wondering B.searchingC.suggesting D.seekingC.suggesting D.seeking解析解析 seekseek寻求；寻求；wonderwonder想知道；想知道；searchsearch寻找；寻找；搜索；搜索；suggestsuggest建议，

19、由句意知建议，由句意知D D项符合句意。项符合句意。D13.on behalf of13.on behalf of代表代表 Perugia had stolen the Mona Lisa Perugia had stolen the Mona Lisa the chief organiser of the the chief organiser of the crime,Eduardo de Valfierno.crime,Eduardo de Valfierno.佩鲁贾代表这次犯罪的主谋佩鲁贾代表这次犯罪的主谋爱德华爱德华 多多德德瓦尔菲勒诺偷了瓦尔菲勒诺偷了蒙娜蒙娜丽莎丽莎。观察思考观察

20、思考 On behalf of the department I would like On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.to thank you all.我谨代表全系感谢大家。我谨代表全系感谢大家。The president canThe president cant be here today,so t be here today,so I Im going to speak on his behalf.m going to speak on his behalf.总裁今天不能来，所以我将代表他发言。总裁今天

21、不能来，所以我将代表他发言。ononbehalf ofbehalf of归纳拓展归纳拓展on behalf of sb.=on sb.on behalf of sb.=on sb.s behalfs behalf代表某人；代表某人；为了某人为了某人in behalf of sb.=in sb.in behalf of sb.=in sb.s behalfs behalf为帮助某人为帮助某人stand forstand for代表代表活学活用活学活用Jane is not present,shall I accept the gift Jane is not present,shall I ac

22、cept the gift?Which one is WRONG?Which one is WRONG?A.on behalf of her B.in behalf of herA.on behalf of her B.in behalf of herC.on her behalf D.in my behalfC.on her behalf D.in my behalf解析解析 D D项为项为“on her behalfon her behalf”就正确了。就正确了。D14.chiefnadj.级别最高的；总的；主要的；最重要的级别最高的；总的；主要的；最重要的nn.族长；酋长；首领；主管人员

23、族长；酋长；首领；主管人员nMusic is his chief hobby.n音乐是他的主要爱好音乐是他的主要爱好nHe is our chief coach in football.n他是我们的足球总教练。他是我们的足球总教练。nPutins chief of security.n普京的安全部长普京的安全部长15.debtnn.债务；负债情况债务；负债情况nThree years later,he is still paying off his debts.n都都3年了，他仍在偿还债务。年了，他仍在偿还债务。nStress is a main reason for debt.n重压是负债的

24、一个主要原因。重压是负债的一个主要原因。nHe was already deeply in debt through gambling losses.n他原就已经因为赌博输钱负债累累了。他原就已经因为赌博输钱负债累累了。nHow can I accumulate enough cash to get out of debt?n我怎么才能攒足钱还清债务呢？我怎么才能攒足钱还清债务呢？16.blame 16.blame v.v.责备；谴责；把责备；谴责；把归咎归咎于；于；n n.过失过失；责备；责备 The outcome of the story is that Perugia The outc

25、ome of the story is that Perugia got the got the for the crime and went to for the crime and went to prison.prison.故事的结局是佩鲁贾为这起犯罪承担责任并进故事的结局是佩鲁贾为这起犯罪承担责任并进 了监了监狱。狱。blameblame观察思考观察思考Mom blamed herself for DannyMom blamed herself for Dannys problems.s problems.丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。YouY

26、oure not to blame for what happened.re not to blame for what happened.出了事不能怪你。出了事不能怪你。DonDont blame it on him,but on me.t blame it on him,but on me.别怪他，该怪我。别怪他，该怪我。The company is ready to take the blame for The company is ready to take the blame for what has happened.what has happened.公司准备对已发生的事情承担责

27、任。公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。归纳拓展归纳拓展blame sb.forblame sb.for（doingdoing）sthsth.因因（做）某事（做）某事责备责备某人某人blame sth.on sb.blame sth.on sb.把把某事归咎于某人某事归咎于某人be to blame(for)be to blame(for)应应承担责任；该受责备承担责任；该受责备；对；对负责负责take the blame for.take the blame for.为为承担责任承担责任活学活用活学活用It was not the cyclist but the driver who It wa

28、s not the cyclist but the driver who for the traffic accident.for the traffic accident.A.was blamed B.was to blameA.was blamed B.was to blameC.was to be blamed D.were to blameC.was to be blamed D.were to blame解析解析 be to blamebe to blame应受责备；应承担责任。根应受责备；应承担责任。根据据not only.but alsonot only.but also的主谓就

29、近一致原则知的主谓就近一致原则知B B项项正确。正确。B17.giftednadj.有天赋的；有才华的有天赋的；有才华的n.one of the most gifted players in the world.n世界上最有天赋的运动员之一世界上最有天赋的运动员之一nHe was witty,amusing and gifted with a sharp business brain.n他机智诙谐，具有敏锐的商业头脑。他机智诙谐，具有敏锐的商业头脑。nGeorge was a gifted student in science and technology.n乔治在理工科方面是个很有天赋的学生

30、。乔治在理工科方面是个很有天赋的学生。18.appeal18.appealv.v.呼吁；恳呼吁；恳请；请；n.n.魅力；吸引力魅力；吸引力 WeWere appealing to anyone who saw the re appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.suspect to contact us.我们正在呼吁任何看到嫌疑犯者联系我们。我们正在呼吁任何看到嫌疑犯者联系我们。观察思考观察思考TheyTheyre appealing to local businesses for re appealing to local

31、 businesses for sponsorship.sponsorship.他们正请求当地公司提供赞助。他们正请求当地公司提供赞助。She appealed to her former husband to She appealed to her former husband to return their child to her.return their child to her.她恳请她的前夫把孩子还给她。她恳请她的前夫把孩子还给她。This poem makes an appeal to the emotions.This poem makes an appeal to the e

32、motions.这首诗有感染力。这首诗有感染力。归纳拓展归纳拓展appeal(to sb.)for appeal(to sb.)for sthsth.为为(向某人向某人)呼吁呼吁appeal to sb.to do appeal to sb.to do sthsth.恳恳请某人干某事请某人干某事appeal to appeal to sthsth.唤唤起起；对；对有吸引力有吸引力appeal against.appeal against.上上诉诉make an appeal to sb.make an appeal to sb.向向某人发出呼吁某人发出呼吁活学活用活学活用Did he say

33、something in the lecture Did he say something in the lecture that that you?you?Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.his speech.A.adjusted to B.attached toA.adjusted to B.attached toC.referred to D.appealed toC.referred to D.appealed to解析解析 appeal t

34、o sb.appeal to sb.吸引某人。由答语知吸引某人。由答语知D D项正项正确。确。D19.suspect 19.suspect vtvt.&vi.vi.猜想；怀疑；不信猜想；怀疑；不信任；任；n.n.嫌嫌疑犯；可疑对象疑犯；可疑对象观观察思考察思考 The three men were suspected of The three men were suspected of involvement in the bombing.involvement in the bombing.这三个男子被怀疑参与这起爆炸事件。这三个男子被怀疑参与这起爆炸事件。The police have t

35、aken the suspect to the The police have taken the suspect to the police station.police station.警察已经把嫌疑犯送到了警察局。警察已经把嫌疑犯送到了警察局。I Im very suspicious about her motives.m very suspicious about her motives.我对她的动机甚为怀疑。我对她的动机甚为怀疑。归纳拓展归纳拓展suspect sb.of(doing)suspect sb.of(doing)sthsth.怀怀疑某人（做了疑某人（做了）某）某事事sus

36、pect that.suspect that.怀怀疑疑suspect sb./sth.to be.suspect sb./sth.to be.怀怀疑某人疑某人/某某物是物是be suspicious about/of be suspicious about/of sth./sbsth./sb.对对某物某物/某某人有人有疑心；对某物疑心；对某物/某人表示怀疑某人表示怀疑活学活用活学活用The man The man of shooting six school of shooting six school children was caught by Beijing police,the chi

37、ldren was caught by Beijing police,the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.A.being suspected B.suspectingA.being suspected B.suspectingC.suspected D.to be suspectedC.suspected D.to be suspected解析解析 由句意知由句意知manman和和suspectsuspect之间是动宾关系，之间是动宾关系，即即sb.be suspecte

38、d of sth.sb.be suspected of sth.，故，故C C项正确。项正确。C20.Without the development of the 20.Without the development of the printing press,the Renaissance may printing press,the Renaissance may never have happened.never have happened.假如没有印刷术的发假如没有印刷术的发 展，也许根本不会出现文艺复兴。展，也许根本不会出现文艺复兴。句句式分析式分析 本句中本句中without th

39、e development of the without the development of the printing press printing press作状语，表示与过去事实相反作状语，表示与过去事实相反 的虚拟语气。的虚拟语气。Without your help,we would not have made Without your help,we would not have made such rapid progress.such rapid progress.没有你的帮助，我们不会取得如此迅速的进步。没有你的帮助，我们不会取得如此迅速的进步。Without electric

40、ity,there would be no Without electricity,there would be no modern industry.modern industry.没有电就不会有现代工业。没有电就不会有现代工业。活学活用活学活用Without electronic computers,much of Without electronic computers,much of todaytodays advanced technology s advanced technology .A.will not have been achievedA.will not have be

41、en achievedB.have not been achievedB.have not been achievedC.would not have been achievedC.would not have been achievedD.had not been achievedD.had not been achieved解析解析 without electronic computerswithout electronic computers相当于虚相当于虚拟条件从句，表示与过去事实完全相反的假设。拟条件从句，表示与过去事实完全相反的假设。C.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.It is be

42、lieved to be the best example of 1.It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代 表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。表，这种绘画风格一经使用

43、就使人们惊叹不已。句式句式It is+It is+v.v.-ed+to be/do.-ed+to be/do.据据 据说他已经在美国定居了。据说他已经在美国定居了。.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造It is said that he has settled down inIt is said that he has settled down inAmerica.America.2.Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 2.Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503 15031506,the Mon

44、a Lisa is a mysterious 1506,the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.masterpiece.蒙娜丽莎由莱奥纳多蒙娜丽莎由莱奥纳多达达芬奇于芬奇于15031503 15061506年绘制而成，是一件神秘的杰作。年绘制而成，是一件神秘的杰作。过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语 从山顶看，最高的建筑物变得非常小。从山顶看，最高的建筑物变得非常小。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造tallest building becomes very small.tallest building becomes very small.Seen

45、 from the top of the hill,the Seen from the top of the hill,the 3.Wherever he went,he carried a notebook 3.Wherever he went,he carried a notebook around with him,in which he wrote down around with him,in which he wrote down his ideas.his ideas.无论去哪里，他都随身携带一个笔记本无论去哪里，他都随身携带一个笔记本,以便以便 随时记录下自己的想法。随时记录下

46、自己的想法。whereverwherever引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 无论到哪里，你都要记住你是一名无论到哪里，你都要记住你是一名 中国人。中国人。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Wherever you go,remember you are aWherever you go,remember you are aChinese.Chinese.4.But even if his only contribution to 4.But even if his only contribution to history had been the Mona Lisa,it would hist

47、ory had been the Mona Lisa,it would have been genius enough for all time.have been genius enough for all time.但即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一幅但即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一幅蒙娜蒙娜丽丽 莎莎，这也已经是恒久的天才作品。，这也已经是恒久的天才作品。even ifeven if引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 即使我这次失败了即使我这次失败了,我还要再试试。我还要再试试。.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Even if I fail this time,I would tryEven if

48、I fail this time,I would tryagain.again.5.Printing answered a need because people 5.Printing answered a need because people were thirsty for knowledge.were thirsty for knowledge.印刷满足了人们对知识的渴望。印刷满足了人们对知识的渴望。be thirsty forbe thirsty for渴望，渴求渴望，渴求 很明显那位秘书渴望得到更多的权利。很明显那位秘书渴望得到更多的权利。.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造ItIt

49、s obvious that the secretary iss obvious that the secretary isthirsty for more power.thirsty for more power.考题重现考题重现【例例1 1】Tomorrow is TomTomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you s birthday.Have you got any idea got any idea the party is to be the party is to be held?held?(陕西高考陕西高考)A.what B.which C.that D

50、.where A.what B.which C.that D.where 解析解析 由句式结构可以判断由句式结构可以判断the party is to the party is to be held be held是是get any ideaget any idea的同位语的同位语,故空格处应故空格处应 为同位语从句的引导词为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完且该从句中句子成分完 整整,但语意不完整但语意不完整,故应选择故应选择D D项项,表示地点。表示地点。课文原文课文原文 Of course,the fact Of course,the fact there were six the