2019高考全国卷英语语法复习——动词的时态语态.ppt

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1、2019高考全国卷英语语法复习动词的时态语态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般现在时一般现在时does/doam/is/aredone一般过去时一般过去时did/was,werewas/weredone一般将来时一般将来时will/shalldo;其他其他willbedone,现在完成时现在完成时have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone过去完成时过去完成时haddonehadbeendone将来完成时将来完成时willhavedonewillhavebeendone现在进行时现在进行时am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone过去进行时过去进行时was/

2、weredoingwas/werebeingdone将来进行时将来进行时willbedoing现在完成进行现在完成进行have/hasbeendoing 动词的时态动词的时态1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_thePacific.(call)iscalled2.Generally,studentsinnermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_(be)importanttotheirdevelopment.3.Aroundtwooclockeverynight,Sue

3、willstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat_(bother)us.4.Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_(finish)thetrainingcourse.isbothersfinish/havefinished一、一、1.表示表示_事实真理和客观存在及事实真理和客观存在及_。2.表示表示_。3.用于用于_状语从句。状语从句。标志词标志词_公认的公认的普遍现象普遍现象习惯性习惯性，经常性的动作或日常活动经常性的动作或日常活动时间、条件时间、条件often,usually,occasionally,

4、generally,sometimes,always,never,seldom,rarely,everyday,onceayear,onSundays一般现在时一般现在时标志词标志词:条件状语从句：条件状语从句：_时间状语从句：时间状语从句：_incase,as/solongas,providing/provided（that),unless,if等等before,after,till/until,once,assoonas,when,bythetime，themoment/minute,immediately等等1.Hadtheweatherbeenbetter,wecouldhavehad

5、apicnic.Butit_(rain)allday.2.Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe_(have)aroughride.3.Thediscussion_(come)alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.4.I_(live)inLondonformanyyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktochina.rainedcamelivedhad二、二、一般过去时一般过去时1.

6、表示过去具体时间发生的动作或行为，表示过去具体时间发生的动作或行为，常与表常与表示示_连用。连用。2.叙述一动作或状态在叙述一动作或状态在_后后终止，终止，与现在无联系。与现在无联系。标志词：标志词：_过去时间的状语过去时间的状语过去持续了一段时间过去持续了一段时间lastnight,yesterday,ago,theotherday,atthattime/moment等引导的过等引导的过去时间状语从句去时间状语从句1.Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.2.IpromiseIwillpayyouback.3.Heisgoingtobeadocto

7、rwhenhegrowsup.4.Lookattheseblackclouds-thereisgoingtobeastorm.5.WeareleavingonFriday.6.Wherearewetostaytonight?7.TheQueenistovisitJapannextyear.8.Tellhershesnottobebacklate.9.Comeon!Thepartyisabouttostartsoon.三、三、一般将来时一般将来时基本构成：基本构成：_标志词标志词:_will/shall+dobegoingtodobedoingbetodobeabouttodonexttime,

8、tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture,thisafternoon1.Thewindowisdirty.Iknow.It_(notclean)forweeks.2.I_(go)toleaveattheendofthismonth.Idontthinkyoushoulddothatuntilyou_(find)anotherjob.3.She_(marry)toRobertforayear.havefoundhasntbeencleanedamgoing hasbeenmarried四、四、4.Progress_(be)sofarverygoodandw

9、earesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.5.Tom_(work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.hasbeenhasworked/hasbeenworking现在完成时现在完成时表示到现在已经完成的动作表示到现在已经完成的动作。标志词：标志词：_before,uptonow,sofar,since,for/in/over/thepast/lastfewyears用现在完成时的句型用现在完成时的句型1.ItisthefirsttimethatI_(visit)thecity.2.Thisistheb

10、estfilmthatI_(see).3.SinceI_(be)achild,I_(live)inEngland.4.It_(be)alongtimesinceI_(meet)youlast.havevisitedhaveseenwashavelivedhasbeen/ismet1.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_（study)Englishforayear.2.Ihavegotaheadache.Nowonder.You_(work)infrontofthatcomputertoo

11、long.3.Imtiredout.I_(shop)allafternoonandIdontseemtohavefinishedanything.hasbeenstudyinghavebeenworkinghavebeenshopping五、五、现在完成进行时表示动作从现在完成进行时表示动作从_某一某一时间开始，一直延续到时间开始，一直延续到_，可能还要，可能还要_。过去过去现在现在继续下去继续下去现在完成进行时现在完成进行时Translate学生们一直在准备考试。学生们一直在准备考试。学生们为考试作了准备。学生们为考试作了准备。Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfort

12、heexam.Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.还在进行还在进行已经结束已经结束1.Thelittlegirlcriedherheartoutbecauseshe_(lose)hertoybearandbelievedshewasntevergoingtofindit.2.Bytheendoflastterm,we_(finish)thebook.3.DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?No,nosooner_（go)thanithappened.4.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

13、_(graduate)fromcollege.hadlosthadshegonehadfinishedhadgraduated六、六、过去完成时过去完成时1.表示表示_之前，另一之前，另一动作已完成。动作已完成。先发生的先发生的_，后发，后发生的一般过去。生的一般过去。2.固定句型。固定句型。一一就就_3.标志词：标志词：_过去某一动作或时刻发生过去某一动作或时刻发生过去完成过去完成by,bytheendof,bythetime，before,+过去时间短语或句子过去时间短语或句子hardly/scarcely(一一)+过去完成过去完成when(就就)过去时过去时nosooner(一一)+过去

14、完成过去完成than(就就)过去时过去时1.He_(learn)morethan5,000Englishwordswhenhe_(enter)theuniversityattheageof15.2.Father_(leave)forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidntseehim.hadlearnedenteredhadleft先发生的用先发生的用_时态，后发生的用时态，后发生的用_时态。时态。一般过去一般过去过去完成过去完成1.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.

15、2.By/Bytheendofthissummer,I_(live)Beijingfornineyears.willhaveleftwillhavelived将来完成时将来完成时标志词：标志词：_by/bytheendof+将来的时间将来的时间bythetime+一般现在时从句一般现在时从句七、七、1.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_?(她们在讲她们在讲)aretheyspeaking2.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasntstoppedringing.People_(一直在打电话）一直在打电话）to

16、askhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_(将起飞将起飞).4.那个男孩总是爱惹麻烦。那个男孩总是爱惹麻烦。arephoning/havebeenphoningistakingoffThatboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.八、八、1.表示表示_的动作或状态的动作或状态标志词标志词:_2.表示表示现阶段一直从事这件工作或本阶段特定的现阶段一直从事这件工作或本阶段特定的计划安排计划安排，但不一定发生在讲话时。，但不一定发生在讲话时。3._等动词可用现在

17、进行时表示等动词可用现在进行时表示即将即将发生的动作。发生的动作。4.常与常与_等副词连用。等副词连用。这种用法这种用法常表示说话人的某种感情常表示说话人的某种感情，如赞扬，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。遗憾，讨厌或不满等。现在进行时现在进行时说话时正在进行说话时正在进行now,atthismomentcome/go/leave/arrive/start/beginalways,continually,constantly1.Whatswrongwithyourcoat?JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_(sit)onit.2.Did

18、youseeamaninblackpassby?No,sir.I_(read)anewspaper.3.IcalledAnnamanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldntgetthrough.Herbrother_(talk)onthephoneallthetime.wassittingwasreadingwastalking九、九、过去进行时过去进行时过去某时刻正在进行的动作过去某时刻正在进行的动作1.Atthistimetomorrowwe_(fly)overtheAtlantic.2.CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?Sure.

19、I_(write)areportathome.willbeflyingwillbewriting十、十、将来进行时将来进行时标志词标志词:_atthistimetomorrow及上下文语境及上下文语境 Have a try!1.Imcallingabouttheapartmentyou_(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?2.Idontunderstandwhyyoudidntgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.Imsosorry,ButI_(do)myhomework.3.Everytimeshe_(

20、read)Gone With the Wind,shewillgetinspired.4.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_(have)itforaverylongtime.5.Hefelloffhishorseaweekagoand_(be)inbedeversince.advertisedwasdoingreadshadhadhasbeen语态常考点语态常考点:无被动的几种情形无被动的几种情形1.Thewater_（feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.2.Theroses_

21、(smell)sweet.3.Goodmedicine_(taste)bitter.动词的语态动词的语态feltsmelltastes4.Thebook_(sell)well.5.Histelephonenumberiseasy_(remember).6.Nobodywas_(blame).7.Thenoveliswellworth_(read).8.Theclassroomwants(needs/requires)_(clean).9.Withalotofdifficultproblems_(settle),themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.sellstoremembertoblamereadingcleaningtosettlesell,read,write，wash=tobecleanedThank you!谢谢！