形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法课件.ppt

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1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1、表示“和一样”，用“as+原级+as”结构。eg:He likes her as much as he likes his sister.2、表示“不如”，用“not as/so+原级+as”结构或“less+原级+than”结构 eg:He does not smoke as/so heavily as his brother.He smokes less heavily than his brother.3、表示“比更”，用“比较级+than”结构。eg:She sees me more often than she

2、sees her brother.4、表示“中最”,用“最高级+比较范围”结构，比较范围为短语从句。eg:This is the best picture in the hall.This is the best picture that he has ever painted.基本用法二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法5、表示“越来越”，用“比较级+and+比较级”结构或“more and more+原级”结构。eg:Things are getting better and better every day.She is becoming more

3、 and more beautiful.6、表示“是的几倍”，用“倍数+as+原级+as”结构，或者“倍数+比较级+than”结构。eg:This classroom is three times as big as that one.This classroom is twice bigger than that one.基本用法二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1、形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示“两者中较”的时候，要用“the+比较级+of”。eg:She is better than she was yesterday.She is th

4、e taller of the two girls.2、形容词的最高级前面一般加定冠词，而副词的最高级前面可加可不加。eg:This book is the most difficult that I have ever read.He jumped(the)highest of the three boys.3、比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a littlie(一点)，a bit(一点)，slightly(些微地)，a great deal(大量)，a good deal(大量)，a lot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。eg:

5、I am even less lucky.She is far better than me at writing.特殊用法4比较的对象不能相互包容，注意：比较的对象不能相互包容，注意：比较级比较级+than+The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States.密西西比河是美国最密西西比河是美国最长长的河。的河。5比较级的修饰语常见的有：比较级的修饰语常见的有：much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great dea

6、l，by far，a bit，three times等。等。The students study even harder than before.学生们比以前学习更努力了。学生们比以前学习更努力了。anyother+单数theother+复数/theothers 用所给形容词的正确形式填空用所给形容词的正确形式填空1.This is a _ street.That street is_.Zhong Shan Road is _ of the three.(busy)2.Fish and chips are very_.Fried chicken is_(delicious).3.Dicks k

7、ite is _.Kates kite is_ than Dicks.4.Wuhan is a _city,Beijing is_ than Wuhan.Shanghai is _ city in China.(big)busybusierthe busiestdeliciousmore deliciousbeautifulmore beautifulbigbiggerthe biggest.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis_thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof_subjectsinmiddleschoo

8、l(important).3.LiLeidoesntstudyso_ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle_thanJoan,butsheismuch_.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery_.ItsThethird_riverintheworld.(long)课时训练课时训练moreinterestingthemostimportantcarefullyyoungertallerlonglongest1.Bobis_(young)thanFredbut_(tall)thanFred.2.YingTianisnotas_(tal

9、l)asYongXian.3.AlmostallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,4.Whichis_(heavy),ahenorachicken?5.Heis_(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_(bad)atChineseandheisthe_(bad)atEnglish.7.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_(friendly)people in the

10、class,I think.9.A dictionary is much _ (expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange is a little _(big)than an apple,but much _(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little _(beautiful)than her sister.13.My room is not as _ (big)as my brother s.15.-Anni

11、e plays the piano very _(well).-Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).16.Saturday is my _(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting _(fat)and _(fat).18.I think its too expensive.Id like a _(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much _(early)than I.20.This book is not as _ (intere

12、sting)as that one.21.Your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.22.Practise as _(much)as you can.23.The _(much),the _(good).24.Nowadays English is _(important)than any other subject,1 think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much _(dangerous)than a bear and it is the _(dangerous)animal in

13、the world.经典例析经典例析1.He is a little _(thin)than you,but he is as _(strong)as you.2.Our school is getting _ and_ _(beautiful).3.Who jumped _(far)in the long jump,Lily or Lucy?4.Of the two books,this one is the _(interesting).5.The _(much)you speak English,the _(well)you can speak it.6.Annisalittle_(yo

14、ung）thanJoan,butsheismuch_（tall)thinnerstrong more more beautifulfarthermore interestingmorebetteryoungertaller【例例1】Whichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkitsautumn.2003北京北京A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例2】Itis_todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?2003北京海淀区北京海淀区A.thehottestB.hotC.ho

15、ttestD.hotterDD【例例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome_,butshedidntfeel_.2003甘肃甘肃A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone【例例5】Isthephysicsproblem_?Yes,Icanworkitout_.2003黄冈黄冈A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easilyAA中考热点中考热点1.The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before.A.thi

16、n B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest2.-How can I speak English_ you?-Youd better speak more.I think.Aas good as B.more than C.as well as D.as much asAB3.In order to keep healthy,you should eat fast food._ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A.fewer,fewer B.less,more C.fewer,more D.less,less4.

17、My sister is good at sports.she can jump _than me.A.highest B.very high C.too high D.much higher BD5.-Which is _,the sun,the moon or the earth?-Of course,the moon is A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest6.Oct.15th was one of _days in 2003.Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.exciting B.more e

18、xciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting.DC7.The more.exercise you take,the _ you wi11 be.A.weaker B.healthier C.luckier D.worse8.Everyone knows China is getting _ A.strong and strong B.stronger and stronger C.more strong and strong D.strongest and strongestBBFollowups(随堂练习)1、-Mr Zhou,all of the

19、students in our group,who lives _?-I think Li Lei does.A.fat B.father C.farthest D.farest2、The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China.A.shorter B.longer C.shortest D.longest3、Bob never dose his homework _ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as

20、careful as4、_ she is,_ she feels.A.The more busy,the more happy B.The busy,the happy C.Busier,happier D.The busier,the happier5、The weather is getting w_ a_ w_.(越来越糟糕)CBBDDorstndorst.单项选择单项选择1.Englishisas_asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportant2

21、.Thecarisrunning_.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster3.Ifeeleven_now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly5.Keepquiet,please.Its_noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch课时训练课时训练ADCAC1.

22、Ahorseis_thanadogA.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier2.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless3.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC4.I think YaoMing the famous basketball player,will be _ new Star

23、 in NBAA.Hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest B.5.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _C.in August D.Hotter;hottest B.hot;hot E.C.hotter;hot D.hot;hotterF.6.Hainan is a very large Island.It is theG.second _ island in chinaH.Large B.larger C.largest D.most largest I.7.An elephant is _ than a tig

24、er J.Heavy B.very heavy K.C.the heaviest D.heavierDDCD8、Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA、VerydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious9.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.FarB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar10.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.HappilyB.happyC.happierD.ha

25、ppiest11.whichis_seasoninBeijing?A.GoodB.betterC.bestD.thebestCCAD1.(2009河北河北,82)Imnotreally_(饥饿饥饿)，Illjusthaveanicecream.2.(2008河北河北,25)Theairinthecountrysideis_,Somanypeoplefromthecitygothereonweekends.A.softB.prettyC.freshD.delicious3.(2007河北河北,31)Dontjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerai

26、s_itsays.A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas4.(2006河北河北,31)Shetoldusastory.Hervoicesounded_A.sweetB.smellC.clearlyD.sadlyCBAhungry5.(2006河北河北,31）Parisisoneof_citiesintheworld.A.morebeautifullyB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifullyD.themostbeautiful6.(2005河北河北,43)So_homeworkreallymakesthestud

27、entsfeeltired.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few7.(2005河北河北,47)-Remember,boysandgirls._youwork,_resultyouwillget.-Weknow,MissGao.A.Thebetter;theharderB.Theharder;thebetterC.Thehard;thebetterD.Theharder;thegoodDAB1.Itis_todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter2.This

28、questionisnt_forher_answer.A.easyenough;toB.tooeasy;toC.soeasy;thatD.such;that3.-Howareyoufeelingnow?-Imfeelingeven_.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst 4.Keepquiet,please.Its_noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuchDACC5.Mr.Blackisa_person.Heseldomspeaksatthemeeting.A.strictB.shyC.kindD.happy6.Heistall

29、erthan_inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys7.Thiskindofskirtslooks_andsells_.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice8.Soccerisbecoming_inChina.A.mostpopularB.popularandpopularC.mostandmostpopularD.moreandmorepopularBCAD1.Thisboxis_thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD

30、.asheavyas2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe_.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3.Thisbookis_thatone,but_thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4.Ithinkthestoryisn

31、otso_asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5.Hisfatherbegantowork_hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while6.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant7.Thispencilis_thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.asl

32、ong8.Mymotherisno_young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few9.Thesechildrenare_thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis_today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot11.Mrs.Blackhasgot_insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittlewors

33、eC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith_students.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite13.Thehouseis_smallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut_buildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall15.-What

34、syourbrotherlike?-Heis_.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool16.Thejacketwasso_thathedecidedtobuyit.A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap17.Ourclassroomis_largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much18.Theearthisabout_asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig19.Yourroo

35、mis_mine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas20.Yourroomis_thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes21.Hisfatheris_thanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears22.Mathsismorepopularthan_.A.anyothersu

36、bjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject23.Chinaislargerthan_inAfrica.A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJD.anycountry24.Tomisstrongerthan_inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy25.Whenspringcomes,itgets_.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandsh

37、orter26.Byandby,_studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast27.Atlasthebegantocry_.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder28.Whenspringcomesthedaysget_andnights_.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer2

38、9._Ilookatthepicture,_Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore30._hereadthebook,_hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested31._youcomeback,_itwillbe.A.Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster

39、;thebetterD.Thesooner;better32.Ilike_oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older33.Whichis_country,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest34.Ofthetwocups,hebought_.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller35.Whichdoyoulike_,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most36.Thisworkis_fo

40、rmethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult37.Whichdoyouthinktastes_,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well38.TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonce_.A.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh39.Dontyouthinkit_nottowritetheletter?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good

41、40.Thebookis_ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest41Hefeels_todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired42.Whichdoyoulike_,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst小结3.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者表示两者“相等相等”用，用，as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+比较对象；比较对象；表示表

42、示“不如不如”没有没有“不相等不相等”，用，用“not+as/so+形容词、形容词、副词原级副词原级+as+比较对象比较对象”；用形容词、副词的比较级用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；从句表示两者比较；比较级前可用比较级前可用much,alittle,alot,far，still,no,even,any等表示程度；等表示程度；and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越连接同一个比较级，表示越来越；the+比较级比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越另一个比较级表示越越越；形容词、副词前如有：形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，等修饰，一般用原级；一般用原级；三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围；短语表示比较的范围；表示表示“最最之一之一”，用，用oneof+最高级最高级+复数名词；复数名词；最高级前一般要加最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。