royal-Britain.英国皇室介绍英文PPT.ppt

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1、英国皇室英国皇室Royal BritainRoyal BritainCONTENTSConstitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the ColorRoyal BritainConstitutional monarchyThe Glorious gl:ris Revolution(光荣革命)in Britain created a constitutional,knsttjunl monarchymnki(君主立宪)which aim

2、ed at limiting the arbitrary:bitrri (专断的)actions and increasing the power of Parliament p:lmnt(议会，国会).In Britain,the Queen is the head of state(国家，政府).But she has very little power and plays no active part in politic.Her role is largely ceremonial,serimunjl(仪式的).Royal BritainConstitutional monarchy

3、君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the ColorRoyal BritainTrooping the Color(皇室军队庆典游行)The Queen has two birthdays.One is her real birthday which she celebrates with her family.The other is her official birthday,June 14.The Queens official birthday parade p

4、reid(游行)is-Trooping tru:p the Color.Royal BritainConstitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the ColorRoyal BritainQueen Elizabeth IIRoyal BritainElizabeth IIElizabeth II,full name Elizabeth Alexandra Mary(1926-),queen of Great Britain and

5、Northern Ireland(1952-),daughter of King George VI,born in London.Elizabeth II married Prince Philip in 1947,and gave birth to 3 sons and a daughter.Royal BritainElizabeth IIElizabeth succeeded(继承)to the throne run(君主)on the death of her father in February 1952.Elizabeths reign rein(统治)has been mark

6、ed by vast v:st(巨大的)changes and in the power and prestige presti:(声望)of her nation.Royal BritainElizabeth IIThe royal ril(皇室的)family has also some changes during Elizabeths reign.Since the 1980s the public has become much more informed(见多识广的)about the lives of the royal.Two of Queen Elizabeths sons,

7、Prince Charles and Prince Andrew,separated from their wives in 1992.These separations damaged the reputation(名声)of the royal family.Royal BritainVarious hats.Royal BritainConstitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the ColorRoyal BritainPri

8、nce PhilipRoyal BritainPrince PhilipPrince Philip was born on June 10,1921,on the Greek island of Corfu(科孚岛).Philip married the then Princess Elizabeth in 1947,and as an active advocate dvkit(倡导者)of sports,science,and education,he has made many goodwill(n.y友好)trips throughout the world,both as repre

9、sentative reprizenttiv(代表性的)of,and in company with,Queen Elizabeth.Royal BritainConstitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the ColorRoyal BritainWindsor Castle Royal BritainWindsor CastleWindsor Castle,located in city of Windsor in souther

10、n England,is the principal prinspl residence rezidns(主要府邸)of the Britain royal family.The dominant dminnt(a.有统治权的)structure of Windsor Castle is the Round Tower(圆塔).It was used as a prison until 1660 and is still surrounded by a moat mut(护城河).Royal BritainConstitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWi

11、ndsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the ColorRoyal BritainPrince CharlesRoyal BritainPrince CharlesCharles(1948-),son of Queen Elizabeth II.He was created(封，授予)Prince of Wales in 1958.In July 1981 he married Diana,a distant relative of the royal family.But after highly public

12、ized pblisaizd(a.宣传的)marital mritl(a.婚姻的)difficulties,Charles and Diana separated in 1992 and were legally divorced(离婚)in 1996.Royal BritainVSDianaCamilla Royal BritainConstitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the ColorRoyal BritainPrince

13、ss DianaRoyal BritainPrincess DianaDiana,Princess(1961-1997),Princess of Wales.From 1979 until 1981 Diana worked as a kindergarten teacher in London.On February 24,1981,her engagement(约会)to Prince Charles was announced.They were married in an internationally televised telivaizd(a.电视播送的)ceremony on J

14、uly 29,1981.Royal BritainPrincess Diana By the late 1980s the strains strein(紧张)in the marriage had been widely publicized,and in December 1992 a separation was announced.By that time Diana had adopted charity(慈善)work as her royal duty.She was really active in many charities,especially those involvi

15、ng(贫困)children.Royal BritainPrincess Diana She was actively supported many charities related to homeless and deprived dipraivd(缺少食物的)children and victims viktim(受害者，牺牲者)of AIDS.In 1987 Diana shocked many people when she shook the hand of an AIDS patient.In August 1996 Diana and Charles were legally divorced,and a year later Diana was killed in an accident in Paris.Royal BritainThats all.Thank you!Royal Britain