人教八年级下册英语-Unit-1-SectionA-同步练习(含解析).docx

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1、 Unit 1 Whats the matter? Section A基础巩固I根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。1My sister had a bad cold.She c_ all night and couldnt fall asleep.2Come here.L_ on the beach and enjoy the sun, Lucy.3.The bus driver asked one of the p_ to help him move the old man onto the bus.4.-I have a t_ and I cant eat any food.-Maybe

2、 you should see a dentist.5.She got into t_ and needed help. So she asked the teacher for help.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.I think you should take your_（体温）first.2.I dont feel well.I have a _ （头痛）3.Look! There is a ring around the dogs _ （脖子）4.Most animals have four _ （脚）5.My mother asked us to stop walking t

3、o _ （休息）for a while.6.When the old man got on the bus, a _ ( 乘客) stood up and offered his seat tohim.7.My mother had a _ (咳嗽) and I took her to hospital.8.Lisa had a sore _ (喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.9.Suddenly he fell down from the tree and _ (受伤) his legs.It seemed that hecouldnt move

4、. 10.He is in _ (麻烦).Lets do something to help him out.，单项选择（）1.The lady took _ X-ray and she showed the X-ray to the doctor.B.an C.the D./）2.I took the subway and _ at the downtown station.B.got over C.got on D.got off）3.Mary hurt her _ and she can hardly walk.B.foot C.neck D.throat）4Let me take yo

5、ur temperature to see if you have a _ B.cough C.headache D.fever）5.Lily and I agree _ the English club because we both like English.B.joining C.to join D.joined）6.Gina eats _ junk food, so she isA.a（A.got through（A.hand（A.stomachache（A.join（fat.A.too many; too muchC.too much; much tooB.too much; too

6、 manyD.too many; much too（）7To my _ ，the clever student didnt pass the English exam.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises）8.Amy enjoyed _ at the party because all her friends were there.B.you C.herself D.yourself）9When I came into the room,I saw a cat _ under the table.B.lies C.lying）10.-T

7、hank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.（A.her（A.to lie（ -Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.A.IfB.BecauseC.Though（）11.-The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.-_ the government, their living conditions have improved.A.As forB.Thanks toC.

8、As a result ofD.Thanks for据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1昨天晚上你量体温了吗？Did you_ _ _last night?2出乎我们的意料，她今天早上迟到了。_ _ _, she was late this morning.3昨天晚上我妈妈同意带我去博物馆。Last night my mother_ _ _me to the museum.4他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。He_ _ and hurt his knee.5多亏了你的帮助，我考试及格了。_ _your help,I passed the exam.6刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。Just now I _ Lisa

9、 _ across the street.7如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。We _ _ at home if ittomorrow.8不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子邮件。Dont _ _ _ call you.He always sends emails. 9如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。If you want to protect your eyes, you need to _ _ _ _ thecomputer.10.老师进入教室，问我们发生了什么事情。The teacher came into the classroom and asked us _ _ .课后提升I根

10、据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.When you are too tired, please l_ down and rest.2.Dont cut y_ when you cut the tomatoes.3.The young man fell down from the hill, and his f_ were hurt badly.4.To my s_ , a stranger appeared in my room that day and I was very afraid.，单项选择（）1To keep children away from danger during th

11、e coming summer holiday,parents _ give them some safety tips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might（）2Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _ Englishtraining.A.two monthB.two-months C.two-month）3The girl saw a snake _ on the road and was frightened.B.lies C.lay D.lying）4.I got up too late

12、this morning, so I went to school _ eating breakfast.B.without C.forD.two months（A.lie（A.with （）5 _ the students donation（捐赠）,reading after class becomes _for the mountain children.A.Thanks for；easyB.Because；impossibleC.Thanks to；possible（）6-My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday.I had to loo

13、k after her, soI didnt go to have the picnic.- _A.Never mindB.I am sorry to hear thatC.No problem（）7.-Why are you so angry, Mrs. Smith?-My son _ in bed all the morning and did nothing, but he _ to me about that.A.lied ; liedB.lay ; lay C.lied ; layD.lay ; lied句型转换，每空一词1.Whats the trouble with you?（改

14、为同义句）_ the _ with you?2.The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句）The girl is _ young _ she cant dress herself.3.I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句）_ you _ a cat lying on the road?4.You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问）_ _ I do?5.My brother didnt answer right now.（改为同义句） My brother di

15、dnt answer _ _ .从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（有两个单词多余）by quietly what or also good clean tiring but when music medicineIm Wu Jun. Im a doctor. People often come to see me 1 . they have colds orcoughs. People 2 come to see me when they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 3helps. Sometimes talking helps. But I think

16、 4 can help people feel better. I askedsome patients how music helped them.Sometimes I felt nervous 5 worried when I was a child. My fatheralways let me show my feelings 6 playing the piano. Soon I felt calm. I couldlaugh or cry while playing the piano.I am a housewife. When I am 7 , music makes me

17、relaxed. I oftenlisten to music when I 8my house.I often play the violin. I like playing it at night when it is 9 . Afterplaying the violin, I feel relaxed and calm, so I always sleep 10 .Music can be the best medicine for us when we have bad feelings. Dont youthink so?1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7

18、. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _V.从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整（有两项是多余的）Jenny:Sam, you look unhappy. Whats the matter?Sam:My best friend John is ill in hospital.Jenny:Im sorry to hear that. 1 Sam:He has a stomachache and cant eat anything.Jenny:But he looks very healthy, I think.Sam: 2 Hes too fat because he eats to

19、o much meat.Jenny: 3Sam:You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but hedidnt listen to him.Jenny : 4Sam:Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.Jenny: 5Sam :Me , too.G.He didnt like to eat it.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5 _综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据

20、短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。There were nine people in a compartment（车厢）on a train. Eight of them werequiet and well behaved, but the n 1 was a rude（粗鲁的）young man. He talked to his friends loudly on the p 2 ,spi（t 吐痰）everywhere and sneezed（打喷嚏）loudlyw 3 covering his mouth. All in all, he was causing a l

21、ot of trouble for the otherpassengers.In the end, this young man got off at a station with his two I 4 bags. None ofthe other passengers would like to help him, but one of them waited u5 the rudeyoung man was very far away and then opened the window and shouted to him, Hi,you left s 6 behind!”Then h

22、e c 7 the window.The young man turned around and hurried back with his two bags. He was very t8 when he a 9 ,but he shouted through the window,“What did I leave behind?Why didnt you tell me e 10 ？”As the train began to move again, the passenger who had made him go backopened the window and said, A v

23、ery bad impression（坏印象）!”1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section AI .1.coughed 2.Lie 3.passengers 4.toothache 5.trouble.1.temperature 2.headache 3.neck 4.feet 5.rest 6.passenger 7.cough 8.throat 9.hurt10.trouble.1.B 考查冠词用法。X-ray 是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指，故前面要用不定冠词 an。 2D 句意：我

24、乘坐了地铁，并且在市中心站下了车。A 项意为“完成”；B 项意为“克服；解决”；C 项意为“上车”；D 项意为“下车”。根据句意可知本题选 D。3B 句意：玛丽伤到脚了，几乎不能走路了。根据后面的“she can hardly walk”可知是脚受伤了。4D 句意：让我给你量下体温，看你是否发烧了。根据句意可知选 D。5C agree to do sth是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”。6C too many 意为“太多”，后跟可数名同复数；too much 意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词；much too 意为“太”，后跟形容词或副词。句中的 junk food 是不可数名词，故第一空用 too

25、 much：第二空后是形容词 fat，故用 much too。7A 考查固定搭配。to ones surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选 A。8C 考查固定搭配。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得愉快”，句子的主语是第三人称单数，反身代词要与其保持一致，故要用 herself。9.C 句意：当我进入房间时，我看见一只猫正躺在桌子底下。 see sb./sth. doingsth意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，故选 C。10A 句意：谢谢你告诉我这么多关于大自然的知识。不客气。如果你有更多的问题，随时来找我。if 如果because 因为；though 尽管。由句意可知选 A。11

26、B 句意：贫穷人口的数量正变得越来越小。多亏了政府，他们的生活条件已得到了改善。as for“至于”；thanks to“多亏，幸亏”；as a result of“由于”；thanks for“感谢”。结合句意可知选 B。.1.take your temperature 2.To our surprise 3.agreed to take4.fell down 5.Thanks to 6.saw;walking/going 7.will stay;rains8.expect him to 9.take breaks away from 10.what happened I .1.lie 2.

27、yourself 3.feet 4.surprise1A 句意：为了在即将到来的暑假期间使孩子们远离危险，父母们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当，应该”，应用 should。2.C two-month 常用来作定语，此处用来修饰 English training，故选 C。3.D see sb./sthdoing sth看见某人某物正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）；see sb./sth. do sth.看见某人某物做某事（强调看到动作发生的全过程）。本句是说这个女孩看到一条蛇正躺在路上并且受到了惊吓。故选 D。4B 句意：今天早晨我起得太晚了，因此我没吃早餐就去上学了。由句意可知选 B。5C

28、 句意：多亏了学生们的捐赠，对山区的孩子们来说课后阅读才成为了可能。thanks to 意为“多亏；幸亏”。possible“可能的”。6B 在听到某人有不幸的遭遇时，常说“Im sorry to hear that”7D 句意：史密斯夫人，你为什么如此生气？我的儿子整个上午都躺在床上，什么也没做，但他跟我说了谎。动词lie 当“躺；平躺”讲时，其过去式为lay；当“撒谎”讲时，过去式为 lied。.1.Whats;matter 2.so;that 3.Did;see 4.What should 5right away/at once.1.when 2.also 3.medicine 4.mu

29、sic 5.or 6.by 7.tired 8.clean 9.quiet 10.wellV1-5 BDCFA.1.ninth 2.phone 3.without 4.large 5.until 6.something7.closed 8.tired 9.arrived10.earlier2D 句意：我乘坐了地铁，并且在市中心站下了车。A 项意为“完成”；B 项意为“克服；解决”；C 项意为“上车”；D 项意为“下车”。根据句意可知本题选 D。3B 句意：玛丽伤到脚了，几乎不能走路了。根据后面的“she can hardly walk”可知是脚受伤了。4D 句意：让我给你量下体温，看你是否发烧

30、了。根据句意可知选 D。5C agree to do sth是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”。6C too many 意为“太多”，后跟可数名同复数；too much 意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词；much too 意为“太”，后跟形容词或副词。句中的 junk food 是不可数名词，故第一空用 too much：第二空后是形容词 fat，故用 much too。7A 考查固定搭配。to ones surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选 A。8C 考查固定搭配。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得愉快”，句子的主语是第三人称单数，反身代词要与其保持一致，故要用 herself。9.C

31、 句意：当我进入房间时，我看见一只猫正躺在桌子底下。 see sb./sth. doingsth意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，故选 C。10A 句意：谢谢你告诉我这么多关于大自然的知识。不客气。如果你有更多的问题，随时来找我。if 如果because 因为；though 尽管。由句意可知选 A。11B 句意：贫穷人口的数量正变得越来越小。多亏了政府，他们的生活条件已得到了改善。as for“至于”；thanks to“多亏，幸亏”；as a result of“由于”；thanks for“感谢”。结合句意可知选 B。.1.take your temperature 2.To our su

32、rprise 3.agreed to take4.fell down 5.Thanks to 6.saw;walking/going 7.will stay;rains8.expect him to 9.take breaks away from 10.what happened I .1.lie 2.yourself 3.feet 4.surprise1A 句意：为了在即将到来的暑假期间使孩子们远离危险，父母们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当，应该”，应用 should。2.C two-month 常用来作定语，此处用来修饰 English training，故选 C。3.D see sb

33、./sthdoing sth看见某人某物正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）；see sb./sth. do sth.看见某人某物做某事（强调看到动作发生的全过程）。本句是说这个女孩看到一条蛇正躺在路上并且受到了惊吓。故选 D。4B 句意：今天早晨我起得太晚了，因此我没吃早餐就去上学了。由句意可知选 B。5C 句意：多亏了学生们的捐赠，对山区的孩子们来说课后阅读才成为了可能。thanks to 意为“多亏；幸亏”。possible“可能的”。6B 在听到某人有不幸的遭遇时，常说“Im sorry to hear that”7D 句意：史密斯夫人，你为什么如此生气？我的儿子整个上午都躺在床上，什么也没做，但他跟我说了谎。动词lie 当“躺；平躺”讲时，其过去式为lay；当“撒谎”讲时，过去式为 lied。.1.Whats;matter 2.so;that 3.Did;see 4.What should 5right away/at once.1.when 2.also 3.medicine 4.music 5.or 6.by 7.tired 8.clean 9.quiet 10.wellV1-5 BDCFA.1.ninth 2.phone 3.without 4.large 5.until 6.something7.closed 8.tired 9.arrived10.earlier