2020年电大水利水电工程造价管理复习试题及答案.doc

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1、精选水利水电工程造价管理试题一、选择题(每题5分。小计25分)1水利水电工程造价管理的基本内容是( )。 A编制工程概(预)算 B合理确定和有效控制水利水电工程造价。 C编制工程招标标底 D进行工程投标报价2方案经济比较中，差额投资经济内部收益率法( )。 A适用于建设资金不受约束，工程规模能够增大的情况 B适用于建设资金受到限制，工程规模不宜增大的情况 C要求进行比较的不同方案能同等满足国民经济需求 D不要求对各方案采用统一的计算期3水利水电建设项目的年运行费( )。 A即为流动资金 B包括折旧费 C不包括维修养护费 D指建设项目运行期间每年需要支出的各种经常性费用4水利水电土建工程施工合同

2、条件由( )组成。A通用合同条款和合同协议书B专用合同条款和合同协议书 C通用合同条款和专用合同条款 D合同协议书和补充协议条款5以下各项中，纠正投资偏差的首要对象是( )。 A工期拖延但投资节约 B投资增加但工期提前 C投资增加且工期拖延 D工期提前且投资节约二、填空题(每题5分，小计20分)1摊销费是_和_在一定期限内摊销支出的费用。2水利建设项目经济评价规范规定，对于属于或兼有社会公益性质的水利建设项目，可以同时采用_和_%的社会折现率进行国民经济评价。3在现阶段，我国工程建设管理体制的主要内容是实行_制、_制、_制，以及_制。 4按照工程造价控制原则，一般情况下，工程决算不得超过_不得

3、超过概算，概算不得超过_。三、判断题(正确画，错误打。每题5分，共25分) 1项目建设不同阶段的造价(如项目建议书中的投资估算、可行性研究报告中的详细投资估算、设计概算、施工图预算、工程承包合同价格、工程结算价格及决算价格等)之间，存在着前者控制后者，后者补充前者的相互作用关系。( ) 2采用动态分析方法进行经济评价，资金时间价值计算的基准点应定在建设期的第一年年初。投人物和产出物均按年初发生结算。( ) 3工程概算中的预备费包括基本预备费、价差预备费和建设期融资利息。( ) 4招标人可以针对不同的投标单位采用不同的标底。( )5按照建设程序，后评价是工程建设程序中的最后一个阶段。但由于后评价

4、对于提高投资管理水平，以及新项目的建设具有参考借鉴作用，故又可认为其处：F新项目建设的开端。 ( )四、分析题(每题6分，共24分)1试分析工程造价计价方法中单价法与实物量法的区别。 2什么是建设项目经济评价中的敏感性分析? 3什么是组成建筑、安装工程单价的三要素? 4什么是建设项目招标投标中的标底?标底有何作用五、计算题（6分）某水电站大坝用水泥由某市一水泥厂直接供应，通过公路由汽车运往工地。某强痍的袋装水泥市场价为380元t，自水泥厂运至工地仓库运杂费为26O元t，自工地仓脖混凝土拌合楼运费为15元t。水泥采购及保管费率为3 %，运输保险费率为1，不另计包装费。试计算该种水泥的预算价格。

5、(水泥预算价格有关计算公式如下： 。 水泥预算价格一(水泥原价+包装费+运杂费)(1+采购及保管费率)+运输保窿 运输保险费一水泥市场价运输保险费率 运杂费一水泥厂至工地仓库运杂费+工地仓库至混凝土拌合楼运费)试题答案 (供参考)一、选择题(每小题5分，共25分) 1B 2A 3D 4C 5C二、填空题（每题5分，小计20分) 1无形资产 递延资产 2 12 7 3项目法人责任 招标投标 建设监理 合同管理 4预算 预算 投资估算三、判断题(正确的标注。错误的标注。每题5分，d$t-25分)1 2 3 4 5.四、问答题(每题6分。小计24分)答案要点： 。1单价法与实物量法的含义单价法的基本

6、方法是按照定额确定单位工程量的人、物力消耗量，按消耗量和相应价格及费用定额求出工程单价，再按工程单价和工程量求得工程造价。实物量法是按照建设项目的实际施工条件和施工规划，依据主要工程费用项目和市场价格编制造价文件的一种工程计价方法。实物量法与单价法的主要区别实物量法与单价法的主要区别如下：单价法主要按照现有定额确定工程中消耗的劳力、材料、设备和其他费用数量，并计算工程价格。实物量法不是通过套用定额，而是按照工程具体情况和市场情况确定工程中耗用的劳力、材料、设备和其他费用数量，并计算工程价格。实物量法能更准确地确定工程造价，更好地适应建筑市场的需求，是今后工程造价计价改革和发展的发展方向。2建设

7、项目经济评价中的敏感性分析是研究和预测项目的主要因素发生变动时，对经济评价指标的影响。其主要目的是分析确定各种因素对于经济评价指标的影响程度，找出敏感性因素，为应对项目风险提供依据。敏感性分析包括单因素敏感性分析和多因素敏感性分析。成本敏感性分析是经济决策中最为常用的一种不确定性分析方法。但敏感性分析不能定量表示各种因素和经济评价指标发生变化的可能性。3组成建筑、安装工程单价的三要素包括“量”、“价”、“费”。“量”是指完成单位工程量所需的人工、材料和施工机械台班(时)数量。“价”是指人工预算单价、材料预算单价和施工机械台班(台时)费等基础单价。“费”是指按规定计人工程单价的其他直接费、现场经

8、费、间接费、企业利润和税金等。4标底是指招标人根据招标项目的具体情况编制确定的完成招标项目所需的全部费用，是招标人对招标项目的期望价格。标底的作用主要包括以下各方面。(1)标底是招标人控制招标项目投资，确定工程合同价格的参考依据。(2)标底是衡量、评审投标人投标报价是否合理的尺度依据。 (3)水利水电工程招标的项目划分往往与工程设计概算不一致，编制标底后，招标人可在施工中根据标底控制工程造价，避免盲目性。(4)设置标底可避免招标人片面压价，同时可防止投标人盲目超低报价。因此，编制标底具有合理控制工程价格，并保证工程满足质量、工期等要求的作用。五、计算题(小计6分) 解： 运杂费= (1分) 运

9、输保险费= (1分) 水泥预算价格 (4分)Visa-free policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdus 72-hour visa-free policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citize

10、ns from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan province is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a three-day

11、 visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the policy following Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move contributes to a large increase in the number of overseas tourists and raises the citys level of internationalization.

12、The policy will also bring direct economic revenue, Li said. Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the worlds largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots, he noted. The city is hom

13、e to the remains of the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrigation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taoism, Chinas ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be t

14、he oldest functioning water-control project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English se

15、rvices and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered

16、 goods, she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Chengdu for more than 10 years. My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before, she said. But Chengdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is no

17、w my second hometown, she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72-hour visa-free policy and compelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A s

18、pokesman from Dell Inc said the company has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the three-day visa has an immediate and positive influence on the companys business development. Rudy Buttignol, president of the public broadcasting company in British Columbia, Canada, said his work requires frequ

19、ent travel to Chengdu and the policy makes the trips easier. Data from the citys public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72-hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its over

20、all tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2012. Around 1.7 million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($21.7billion). During his visit t

21、o Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, becoming an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that ha

22、s linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi - the start o

23、f the ancient Silk Road - has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen Chinas cooperation with Central Asian countries, a senior official said. Shaanxi Governor Lou Qinjian said the province is fresh, rich and unique, as it

24、 was when it anchored one end of the ancient Silk Road. It is the best option for accommodating industrial transfers from East China or the world at large, he said on Wednesday in Xian.Lou held a joint interview with 27 media, including China Daily, the first in a series of interviews entitled Chine

25、se Media Along the Silk Road. The interviews will be in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as well as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey.The media group held the first interview on Wednesday morning in Xian, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, a trade channel established more than 2,000 years ago linking China, Central Asia and Europe.-可编辑修改-