2015-2016初中英语八年级下册Unit6知识点语法精讲精练(共41页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 6 Pets 知识点解析及练习一. 词性转换1. responsible (adj)负责的responsibility (n.) 责任2. train (v.)训练 hard training (n.) trainer (教练，培训师) employertrainee (受训人）employee interviewer interviewee3. die (v.) died died dyingdead (adj.) 死去的 has has been dead for./since. agodying (adj.) 垂死的death (n.) 死亡deadl

2、y (adj.) 致命的。friendly lovely lively4. faith (n.) 信任，信心 have faith keep faith 守信faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的 faithfully (adv.)5. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的, irregular verbs 不规则动词 regularly (adv.) do exercise regularly irregular （反义词）6. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓 frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓 frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的frig

3、htened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的be frightened of = be afraid of by sth to do sth7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择 make a choice have no choice but to do8. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其， 非常9. happy unhappy (adj.)happily unhappily (adv.)happiness - unhappiness (n.)business / laziness (lazy

4、)10certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do Its certain that.11. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sth explain to sb sth speak to/say to /talk toapology (n.) make an apology to12. complain (v.) 抱怨， 投诉 complaint (n.)13. review (v.) 复习 revision (n.) do some revision 不可数 remove rebuild reci

5、te 背诵二、词组：1. from side to side 从左到右2. head to head 观点对对碰3. give ones opinions about sth 在方面发表自己的观点4. in ones opinion 在某人看来5. change a persons life 改变一个人的生活6. therefore 因此,所以7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事8. 被动： be allowed to do sth.9. pickup 把抱起 ，把捡起 10. hold in ones arm(s) 把搂在怀里11. grow up (grew, g

6、rown) 长大 grown-up = adult12. learn about from (doing) sth. 从中学习13. learn from sb. 向某人学习14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗 have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 喂养raise sb 抚养bite bit bitten16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾 (be) well prepared17. according to sb 据所说， 根据18. care for others 关爱他人19. respect al

7、l living things 尊重一切有生命的东西 show respect to sb 20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便creation creative 有创造力的22. fur the skin of an animal (动物的）皮毛23. sth need to be done = need doing 需要被24. clean up 打扫，清理25. take for a walk 带散步go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog26. as a resu

8、lt therefore 结果， 因此27. bark at 向狂吠 laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at28. a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分29. a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量30. a number of +n.(复) 许多31. the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单 的数字32. whats more 而且33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地34. run free 恣意奔跑35. can be 可能会 may b

9、e must be cant be36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，马上37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因向某人道歉38. make a complaint about=complain about sth. 投诉39. be wrong with 有问题， 有毛病40. not only but also不但而且三.课文重点语法知识精讲 1. Its a good idea to keep pet dogs. 语法知识：Its

10、 a/ an + adj. + n. + 不定式 e.g. Its a great decision to choose this plan. 2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma. 语法知识：动名词做主语 动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。 E.g. Painting is his hobby. Walking a dogs makes you healthy. 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。 Its no good somking. 【精练】 - What do you th

11、ink made Mary so upset? - _ her new bicycle made her so upset. A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing 3. There are lots of reasons for this. 语法知识：There be结构，有.；使用就近原则。 【精练】 1. There _ ( be ) a bird in the tree. 2. There _ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom. 3. There _ ( be ) tw

12、o boys and a girl under the tree. 4. Its nice to hold them in our arms, and its wonderful to see them grow up. 语法知识：Its + adj. + to do sth. 做.事情. e.g. Its good to make a decision. 5. This stops people from getting any sleep. 语法知识：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop 也可换为prevent 或keep. e.g. Nothing

13、can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that. This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking. 【精练】 1. Doing morning exercise stops us from _ sick. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got 6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. 语法知识：have no choice but to do sth. 没有选择只能.

14、e.g. I have no choice but to eat at home. 【精练】 1. We have no choice but _ with the strangers. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. 语法知识：a number of + 可数名词复数 【辨析】 a number of 与 the number of 1. A number of _ ( student ) _ ( be ) twenty years old. 2

15、. The number of _ ( student ) in our school _ ( be ) 300. 8. make a complaint about. 抱怨.e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits. 9. 写作用语： According to. e.g. According to my mum, . In my opinion, . e.g. In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea. Firstly,. e.g. Firstly, I think dogs are love

16、ly. Secondly, . e.g. Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners. Whats more,. e.g. Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy. Finally, . e.g. Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life. For these reasons, . e.g. For these reasons, its a good idea to keep a dog. I ( do not ) believe that. e.g.

17、 I believe that dogs make the best pets. 课堂练习一，选择划线部分相同或相近的选项1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her. A.taking into B.taking off C.taking care of D.taking up2.Nearly all the passengers died in the accident. A.Almost B.Actually C.Possibly D.Very3.”Sorry, I dont know.” She responded. A.said B

18、.asked C.spoke D.answered二，选择题4.It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather. A.got B.given C.made D.put5.Mary is a common English name. A.normal B.simple C.difficult D.different6.-Did you do well in _English exam? -Yes, I got _”A”. A.the; a B.an; an C.the; an D.a; the7.-All the students are t

19、alking and laughing in the classroom. -Ah, its_. A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict8.-Our English teacher often says to us,”_English well is very important.” -Thats true. A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.To learning9.-_the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. -I hope so. A.According to B.According C.

20、Decided D.Deciding10.-I will wait_I hear from you. -I will write to you_possible. A.until; as soon as B.while; as fast as C.since; as quickly as D.because; as slowly as11.-He hardly helps others, does he? -_. He has few friends and no noe likes him. A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesnt. C.Yes, he doesnt.

21、 D.No, he does.12.-Many teenagers_the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses. -Thats a good behaviour. A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for13.-Do you know what_the accident? -Yes, because of the bad weather. A.caused B.made C.got D.gave14.-How is he these days? -He is_t

22、han before. A.much healthy B.more healthier C.most healthierD.healthier15.-Then what did you you do? -I had no choice but _as the teacher had told me. A.do B.doing C.to do D.does16.-You did_than Lucy. -But she did _than me. A.better; faster B.best; fastest C.good; fast D.well; fast17.-Why are you la

23、te? -Because I walked_. A.friendly B.lonely C.slowly D.quickly18.-Though they are twin sisters, they have nothing _. -Thats true. A.common B.in common C.on common D.at common19.-Mr Green is ill in hospital. -_. A.It doesnt matter B.Thats fine C.Im sorry to hear that D.Thank you very much20.-What did

24、 he say? -He asked_.A.if has your friend ever been here B.what I can do C.what I could do D.if your friend has ever been there三，完形填空 A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful, but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, the horse_1_about its wish with the god. It said ,”I want to be more beaut

25、iful.” The god said,”I dont know how to make you_2_. Tell me how you want to be _3_.” The horse said,” If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. _4_you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more beautiful.” The god_5_and he turned the horse into a camel by

26、 magic. The horse felt a little_6_and started to cry,”Oh, no. I dont want to be a_7_!” The god said,”This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask_8_more than I give you. If you are_9_, you will want more and more. But you will never know what the_10_will be.” The hor

27、se learned a lesson and it was very regretful. 1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked 2.A.taller B.longer C.more beautiful D.thinner 3.A.lost B.changed C.kept D.returned 4.A.Although B.Because C.If D.While 5.A.received B.sent C.agreed D.disagreed 6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.relaxed 7.A.lion B.camel C.tige

28、r D.zebra 8.A.in B.for C.with D.of 9.A.brave B.lazy C.clever D.greedy 10.A.result B.reason C.beginning D.excuse四，用单词的适当形式填空1. It _( hard ) rains these days. I hope it can rain later.2. She chose _( happy ) instead of wealth.3. He has no _( responsible ) to that accident.4. The dog is_( friend ) . Yo

29、u can touch him.5. It is your _( choose ) if you dont want to go.6. I wont forget the _( wonder ) trip.7. What did the _( strange ) say to you?8. May is the _( five ) month of a year.9. These two events have nothing in _( commonly ).Unit 6 Pets 知识点词汇详解1. respond v. (口头或书面）回答；回应 responsible (adj)负责的

30、responsibility (n.) 责任 response n.答复；反应 eg. I asked him his name, but he didnt respond. 我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。 She never responded to my letter. 她从没给我回过信。 It is their responsibility to find out the cause of the accident. 他们有责任查明事故的原因。 Jim must take responsibility for his mistakes.吉姆必须对自己的错误负责。 Mike is resp

31、onsible for designing the whole project. 迈克负责设计整个工程。2. complaint n. 答复；反应 complain v. 抱怨；投诉 eg. The most common complaint is about poor service. 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。 He complained about the lack of parking facilities in this area. 他投诉这一地区缺乏停车设施。3. cause v. 造成，引起；起因；理由 eg. Are you causing trouble again? 你又在

32、惹麻烦吗？ The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers.恶劣天气给许多农民造成了困扰。 They discussed the fire and its likely cause at the meeting. 会上，他们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行讨论。 What was the cause of that car accident? 那起车祸的起因是什么？ 4.chocolate n.巧克力（不可数）；巧克力糖（可数） eg. You know how much I love chocolate! 你可知道我有多喜欢巧克力的！ P

33、lease buy me a box of chocolates. 请给我买一盒巧克力糖。5. dolphin n. 海豚 eg. While we were traveling on the sea, we saw some dolphins swimming around our boat. 我们在海上航行时，看到了几只海豚在船边游泳嬉戏。6. click v.发出咔哒声; （鼠标）点击，单击 n.咔哒声 eg. It is impolite to click your fingers at other people.向他人打响指很不礼貌。 Click the OK button to s

34、tart. 点击“确认”键启动。7. reason n.原因；理由 reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的；有理由的；合乎情理的 eg. Id like to know the reason why youre so late. 我想知道你为什么迟到那么长的时间。 She gave no reasons for her decision.她没有对她的决定给出任何解释。8. cute adj. 可爱的 lovely adj. 可爱的 eg. They have a cute little boy. 他们有个逗人喜爱的小宝宝。9. feed v. (fed,fed) 给（人或动物）食物；喂

35、养 eg. Have you fed the cat yet? 你喂过猫了没有？10. according to prep. 据（.所说），后面不接view， opinion等表示“意见；看法”，也不接第一人称代词（me,us) eg. According to John, there will be a meeting next week. 据约翰说，下周有个会议。11. faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地 faith n. 信任；相信；信心 faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 eg. She promised faithfully not to tell anyone

36、my secret. 她保证恪守诺言，不把我的秘密告诉任何人。12. sofa n.长沙发 eg. Youd better make sure how much the sofa is. 你最好弄清楚那张沙发的价格。13. noisy adj.吵闹的 noise n. 嘈杂声；吵闹声 eg. The engine is very noisy at high speed. 这个发动机高速运转时的噪音非常大。14. nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 近义词：almost adv.几乎；差不多 eg. The bottle is nearly empty. 这只瓶子差不多空了。 Ive work

37、ed here for nearly two years. 我已经在这里工作了将近两年的时间。15. stranger n.陌生人 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的。 eg. To my surprise, a complete stranger is sitting at my desk. 我惊讶地发现自己的书桌前坐着一个陌生人。16. common adj. 常见的；通常的；普遍的 eg. Emma is common English name. 艾玛时常见的英语人名。17. choice n. 选择；抉择 choose (chose,chosen) 选择；挑选 eg. There

38、s not much choice in these shops.这些商店中没有多少可以挑选的东西。 He had no choice but to go with them. 他没有办法，只好跟他们走。 They chose Linda as monitor. 他们选琳达当班长。18. train (v.)训练 hard training (n.) trainer (教练，培训师) employer trainee (受训人）employee interviewer interviewee19. die (v.) died died dying dead (adj.) 死去的 has has

39、 been dead for./since. ago dying (adj.) 垂死的 death (n.) 死亡 deadly (adj.) 致命的20. friendly lovely lively21. faith (n.) 信任，信心 have faith keep faith 守信 faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的 faithfully (adv.)22. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的, irregular verbs 不规则动词 regularly (adv.) do exercise regularly irregular （反义词）23. fr

40、ight (n.)惊恐, 惊吓 frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓 frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的 frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的 be frightened of = be afraid of by sth to do sth24. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择 make a choice have no choice but to do25. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其， 非常26. happy unhappy (adj.) h

41、appily unhappily (adv.) happiness - unhappiness (n.) business / laziness (lazy)27certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do Its certain that.28. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sth explain to sb sth speak to/say to /talk to apology (n.) make an apology to29. complain (v.) 抱怨， 投诉 complain

42、t (n.)30. review (v.) 复习 revision (n.) do some revision 不可数 remove rebuild recite 背诵二、词组：专心-专注-专业1. from side to side 从左到右2. head to head 观点对对碰3. give ones opinions about sth 在方面发表自己的观点4. in ones opinion 在某人看来5. change a persons life 改变一个人的生活6. therefore 因此,所以7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事8. 被动： be

43、 allowed to do sth.9. pickup 把抱起 ，把捡起 10. hold in ones arm(s) 把搂在怀里11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大 grown-up = adult12. learn about from (doing) sth. 从中学习13. learn from sb. 向某人学习14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗 have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 喂养 raise sb 抚养 bite bit bitten16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾 (be) well prepared17.