中考英语总复习--定语从句专题训练.docx

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1、中考英语总复习-定语从句概念复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句放在所修饰的词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。先行词被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。引导词关系代词that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)关系副词where，when，why等。（本单元我们主要学习关系代词引导的定语从句。）具体运用that既可指人可指物，在句中作主语，不能省，作宾语，可以省略。eg：He is a man that/who often helps others. (作主语)which指物，在句中作主语，不能省略；作宾语

2、，可以省略。eg：She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright. (作主语)eg：The story (which/that) she told them was very interesting. (作宾语)who指人，在句中作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。eg：Here is the man who/that is the most handsome star in the film.(作主语)whom指人，在句中只能作宾语，可以省略。eg：He isnt the man (whom/who/that) I talke

3、d to just now. (作宾语)whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语。表示所属关系。eg：Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor？eg: This is the classroom whose windows are blue.【特殊情况】 1.先行词指物时，只能用that，不能用which： 先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时。 eg: Tom told his mother all that had happened.

4、 先行词前面有the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。 eg: This is the only book that I can find. 先行词前面有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 eg: This is the best book that I have ever read. 当先行词中既有人又有物时。 eg: Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 2.先行词指物时，只能用which的情况： 关系代词放在介词之后。 eg: This is the fact

5、ory in which we once worked. that, those作主语时。 eg: Those which are on the desk are English books.【巩固练习】一、把下列简单句改为含定语从句的复合句。1Ill never forget the farm.I visited it in 2003.Ill never forget the farm _in 2003.2The building is a middle school.It stands near the post office.The building _near the post off

6、ice _a middle school.3The man teaches us English.He comes from Hainan.The man _comes from Hainan.4The book is interesting.You lent it to me yesterday.The book _to me yesterday is interesting.5My grandfather doesnt like these songs.These songs are too long.My grandfather doesnt like these songs _too

7、long.二、单选。( )1.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.which B.where C.what D.in which( )2.Do you know the man _? A.whom I spoke B. to whom spokeC. I spoke to D. that I spoke( )3.This is the hotel _ last month.A. Which they stayed B. at that they stayedB. Where they stayed at D. wh

8、ere they stayed( )4. That is the day _ Ill never forget.A. which B.on which C. in which D.when( )5. The factory _ well visit next week isnt far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which( )6.Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?A.who B.whos C.which D.whose( )7. I will never

9、forget the day _ I spent with your family.A. that B.who C.whose D.whom( )8.1Why dont you like fishing？Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience，but Im not patient at all.Awho Bthat Cit Dwhat( )9The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother.(2015，杭州)Awhy Bwho Cwhom Dwhat( )10.She is the gi

10、rl _ invention got the first prize in the school competition.Awho Bthat Cwhich DWhose( )11. Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which( )12. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom( )13. Do you know the man _ is sitting be

11、hind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom( )14. The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what( )15. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that( )16.Theaters may have a bri

12、ghter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home.A. that B. who C. whom D.whose( )17.The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.A.that B.where C. in which D. in that( )18. Ill tell you _he told me last week.A. all which B. that C.all that D. which( )19.

13、 That tree_branches (枝干) are almost bare is very old.A. whose B. of which C. inwhich D. on which( )20. Were talking about the pianist _ was in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D.that( )21. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is singing B. issin

14、ging C. sang D. was singing( )22. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn( )23. Anyone _ thisopinion may speak out.A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against( )24. Can you lend me thenovel _ the other da

15、y?A. that you talked B. youtalked about itC. which you talked with D. you talked about( )25. Is there anything_ to you?A. that is belonged B.that belongsC. that belong D. whichbelongs( )26. - “How do you likethe book?”- “Its quite differentfrom _ I read last month.”A. That B. which C. theone D. the

16、one what( )27. Mr. Zhang gave thetextbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C.some D. the others( )28. Antarctic _ weknow very little is covered with thick ice all the year roundA. which B. where C. that D. about which( )29. May the fourth is theday _ we Chinese people will never forget.A. which B. when C. onwhich D. about which( )30. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home.A. that B. who C. whom D.which学科网（北京）股份有限公司