2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题.pdf

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1、2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(安徽卷)第卷（选择题 共 50 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 B。1.Where does this con

2、versation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroomC.In a libraryB.9.15.C.9.182.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.4.What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a trainB.See the man offC.Go shoppingB.A weeke

3、nd tripC.Aradio programme5.Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。B.She went to the wrong placeC.She couldn t take the cak

4、e back6.Whose CD is broken?A.KathysB.MunsC.Jacks7.What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What did the man think of the meal?A.Just so-so.B.Quite satisfactoryC.A bit disappointing.9.What was the 15%on the bill paid fo

5、r?A.The foodB.The drinksC.The service.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wife.B.To have a camera repaired.C.To get camera changed.11.What colour does the man want?A.Pink.B.BlackCOrange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a phone call.B.Wait until f

6、urther notice.C.Come again the next day.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in TorontoA.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.15.Why is ariel in a hurry to leave?A.T

7、o call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C.To pick up Daniel.16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C.Guide and tourist.听第 10 段材料，回答每 17 至 30 题。17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness Company.B.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18.Where did the idea

8、 of a book of records come from?A.A bird-shooting trip.B.A visit to Europe.C.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hugh s first book of records appear?A.In 1875B.In 1950C.In,195520.What are the two speakers going to talk about nexr?A.More records of unusual facts.B.The founder of the company.C.The

9、oldest person in the world.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B.21.Carl is studyingfood science at college and hopes to open u

10、pmeatprocessing factory of his own one day.A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the22.May I help you?You seem to be having some problems.,thanks.I think I can manage.A.All rightB.No problemC.Itall rightD.Theres no way23.Interest is asto learing as the ability to understand,even more so.A.vitalB.availableC.speci

11、ficD.similar24.I remenberedthe door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.A.lockingB.to lockC.having lockedD.to have locked25.You can chang your job,you can move house,but friengdship is meant to belife.A.ofB.onC.toD.for26.In order to find the missing child,villagersall they can

12、 over the past five hours.A.didB.doC.had doneD.have been doing27.The limits of a persons intelligengce,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,buthereaches these limits will depengd on his environment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why28.The athletes years of hard trainingwhen she finally won the Olympic gol

13、d medal.A.went onB.got throughC.paid of fD.ended up29.lot of language learning,has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,soparents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this30.Whenfor his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very inte

14、resting andrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.having askedD.to be asked31.Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if shethere,she wouldnt beable to see her parents very often.A.livesB.would liveC.having askedD.were live32.I love the Internet.Ive come to know many friends on the Net.Few of t

15、hem would become your real friends.A.Thats for sureB.Its not the caseC.I couldnt agree moreD.Im pleased to know that33.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of its store open24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.have keptD.had kept34.Queen Elizabeth is o

16、ften to be richest woman in the world.,her personal wealth seems rather small.A.Besides B.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether35.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it.A.was decoratedB.had decoratedC.had been decoratingD.was being decorated第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题

17、1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I settled in Chicago，my new city scemedso big and unfriendly,Then I had a36problem and had to go to hospital for a37examination.Itseemed a small38compared to the oneIwasaboutto face,butthings srarted to go39right from the b

18、eginning,Not having a car or40the city,I was depenging on a couple of buses to get me from A toB,41Id left myself plenty lf time,soon it was42I was going to belate,as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the43direction.I44the bus and stood on the pavemeng not knowing what to do,I loo

19、k into theeyes ofa45whowas trying to get past me,46instesd of movingon,she stopped to ask ifIwas47,After I explained my48to her,she poingted to abus stop across the street,where a bus would take me backinto the city to my49Sitting there waiting,I felt50thatsomeone had been willing to help,51,hearing

20、 a horn（喇叭）nearby,Ilooked up to see acar with my new friend52at me to get in,She had returned to offer me a53to the hospital.Such unexpected54from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive,As I clinbed out ofthe car at the hospital and turned to thank her,she smiled and told me not to lose5536.A.phys

21、icalB.travelingC.socialD.housing37.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough38.38.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error39.39.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead40.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.appreciating41.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once42.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important43.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.oppo

22、site44.A.looked atB.waited forC.got offD.ran into45.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman46.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally47.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous48.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation49.A.appoingmentB.apatrmentC.dircetionD.station50.A.atraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappo

23、inted51.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely,for all things are possible.52.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.shouting53.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook54.A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.appearance55.A.powerB.faithC.touchD.support第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AW

24、elcome to one of the lagest collections offootwear（鞋类）in the world that will make yougreen with envy.Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world.You can find out about shoes worn by everyong from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1Room 2The celebrity（名人）footwear

25、 section isMost of our vistors are amazed and shockedprobablythemostpopulauintheentireby the collection of“special purpose”shoesmuseum.Stared in the 1950s there is a wideonvarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoExbibition here at the Museum of Footwear.everyone from queens and presidents to popFor example

26、,there are Chinese shoes made ofstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebritieschoice offootwear extremelySilk that were worn by women to tie their feetisteresting.firmly to prevent them from growing too much!Room 3The footwear LibraryAs well as shoes and boots the museum alsoPeople come from all over

27、 the world toexhibits shoe shaped objects.The variety isstudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.unbelievable.For exanple,there is a metalDesigners and researchers come here to look uplamp that resembles a pair lf shoes,and GreekInformation on anything and everything relatedwine bottles that like legs!to

28、the subject of footwear.56.Where would you find a famous singer s shoes?A.Room1.B.Room 2.C.Room3.D.The Footwear Library57.All exhibits in each room.A.share the same themeB.have the same shapeC.are made of the same materialD.belong to the same social class58.Which of the following is true according t

29、o the text?A.The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.B.Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.C.Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.D.Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.59.The purpose of the text is to get more people to.A.do researchB.desig

30、n shoesC.visit the museumD.follow celebritiesB BWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To theEgyptians,green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring,while for Muslims,it means he

31、aven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China,children are givenmoney in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations,blue is asymbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping toprotect themselves against evils（灾祸）.Peopl

32、es choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions（反应）toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax peopleboth mentally and physically.People who work in green environment have been found tohave fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a pe

33、rson s blood pressure to rise and increase people s appetites（食欲）.Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly,manycommercial websites will have a red“Buy Now”button because red is a color that easilycatches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color.Unlike red,b

34、lue can cause people to lose appetite.So if youwant to eat less,some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room,thinkabout the color carefully.60.Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their.A

35、.cultural valuesB.commercial purposesC.personal experiencesD.physical reactions to the color61.Why will many commercial websites have a red“Buy Now”button?A.To relax people physically.B.To increase peoples appetites.C.To encourage people to make a purchase.D.To cause a persons blood pressure to rise

36、.62.What color might help lose weight according to the text?A.RedB.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.63.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A.Colors and Human BeingsB.The Cultural Meaning of ColorC.Colors and Personal ExperiencesD.The Meaning and Function of ColorCWhen Frida Kahlo

37、s paintings were on show in London,a poet described her paintings as“a ribbon（丝带）around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of hertime.Sadly,she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City,K

38、ahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age ofseven.Her spine（脊柱）become bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in severalplaces in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but notingwas able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However,the

39、accident had an unexpected side effect.Whilelying in her bed recovering,Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929,she got married to Diego Rivera,another famous Mexican artist.Rivera s strong influenceson Kahlos style can be seen in her early works,but her later works from the 1940s,known today as herbe

40、st works,show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s,even in her homecountry.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after herdeath in 1954,Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the w

41、orld,but in the 1970s her works began togain international fame at last.64.What does the phrase“a much bigger name”in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?A.a far better artistB.a for more gifted artistC.a much stronger personD.a much more famous person65.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by.A.pol

42、ioB.her bent spineC.back injuriesD.the operations she had66.Kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s67.What is authors attitude toward Kahlo?A.DevotionB.SympathyC.WorryD.EncouragementDIn Asia,there are special competitions where kites have complex desig

43、ns and are fitted with instrumentsthat make musical sounds as the wind blows through them.Although all kites have a similar structure（结构）,they are widely different in size and shape.Kite-fighting competitions are also held,in whichcompetitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents（

44、对手）kites or cut their strings（线）.For more than 15 years,the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite flying classesfor the children on an island in Hawaii.In its kite-making lessons,students can make kites in as little as 20minutes!Children as young as four years old can learn how

45、to fly a kite.Jonathan Socher and his wifeDaphne started the kite factory in 1980.their kites are made of nylon（尼龙）.Their designs are Hawaiianthemes created by Daphne.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges andthen fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is u

46、sed to give lessons is regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern.The differencebetween this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite.BigWind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on theother co

47、ntrols the direction the kite goes in.Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flyingkites.Even the simplest structure can work,and can give hours of fun.Go on,give it a try!68.Which of the following i

48、s true according to the text?A.A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B.Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C.Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D.Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.69.What is different about the kite used for flying lessons

49、?A.It has two strings.B.It is simple in designC.It has a rainbow pattern.D.It is shaped like a diamond.70.According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A.A large kite.B Any type of kite.C.A complex structure.D.A kite that impresses others.71.What is mainly described in the text?A.A k

50、ite factoryB.Kite-flying lessons.D.The kite-making Process.EC.Special competitions.Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm andyoung-looking.In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40,youre