2009年全国高考陕西卷英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20092009 年高等学校招生考试（陕西卷）年高等学校招生考试（陕西卷）英语英语一、英语知识应用（共三大题，满分 50 分）（一）语音知识（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。permitAfirstbehindCislandD.smilequestionArevolutionBexhibitionCsuggestionDeducationemptyAtoiletdozengeneralconnectsocialApreciouscertaindiscoveryDeci

2、sionforgetAordinarymajorworldreport（二）语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6What_ pity that you couldnt be there to receive_ prize!Aa；aBthe；aCa；theDthe；the7Dr Smith,together with his wife and daughters,_visit Beijing this summer.Ais gong toBare going toCwas

3、 going toDwere going to8He invited me to a dance after the show_ Christmas Eve.AatBonCinDby9This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family.AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen10Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didnt answer_ of them.AotherBanyCnoneDsome11Gun control is a subject

4、 _ Americans have argued for a long time.Aof whichBwith whichCabout whichDinto which12I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato takeBto be takenCtakingDbeing taken13My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.Aeven thoughBas soon asCas long asDas though14-My mother is prepar

5、ing my favorite dishes,Go with me and have a taste,okay?-_.And Ill be glad to meet your parents.AI think soBId love toCIm sureDI hope so15A notice was _in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent upBgiven upCset upDput up16He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_?A

6、is heBisnt heCmust heDmustnt he17The bow-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.AwhoBwhomeverCno matter whoDwhoever18Little _ about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care19-Have you finished your first paper?-_,Just h

7、alf of it,how about you?ANot at allBNot likelyCNot a bitDNot yet20From their _on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.AstageBpositionCconditionDsituation（三）完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One afternoon，my son Ada

8、m asked me，Are all people the same even if they are different incolor?I thought for a minute，and then I said，Ill explain,_21_ you can just wait until we make aquick 22 at the grocery store.I have something 23 to show you.At the grocery store，we 24 some applesred，green and yellow onesBack homeI toldA

9、dam，Its time to 25 your questionI put oneapple of each 26 on the tableThen I looked at Adam,who had a 27 look on his face.People are like apples They come in all 28 colors，shapes and sizes On the 29,some of theapples may not 30 look as delicious as the othersAs I was talking,Adam was 31 each onecare

10、fully.Then,I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them,32 them back on the table,but 33 adifferent place.Okay,Adam,tell me which is which.He said,I 34 tell.They all look the same now.Take a bite of35.See if that helps you 36which one is which.He took 37,and then a huge smile came across his face.Pe

11、ople are38 like apples!They areall different,but once you 39 the outside,theyre pretty much the same on the inside.He totally 40 it.I didnt need to say or do anything else.21AalthoughBsoCbecauseDif22AstopBstartCturnDstay23AexpressiveBencouragingCinformativeDinteresting24AboughtBcountedCsawDcollected

12、25AcheckBmentionCanswer26AsizeBtypeCshape27AworriedBsatisfied28AordinaryBnormal29Aoutside BwholeCproudCdifferentCtableDimproveDclassDcuriousDregularDinsideDeverDpackingDgivingDinDneednt30Astill BevenConly31AexaminingBmeasuringCdrawing32Akeeping B placingCpulling33Aon BtowardCfor34Amustnt BcantCshoul

13、dnt35Aeach oneBeach otherCthe other36AadmitBconsiderCdecide37Abig bites Bdeep breaths Ca firm hold38Ajust BalwaysCmerely39Aput awayBget downChand outDone otherDbelieveDa close lookDseldomDtake off40AmadeBtookCgotDdid二、阅读理解（共 25 小题，阅读部分每小题 2 分，补全对话每小题 1 分，满分 45 分）（一）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出

14、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIt was the first snow of winter an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers.Up until now,I had been old enough to dress myself,but today I would need some help.MissFinlayson,my kindergarten teacher,had been through first snow days many times,but I think shemay still

15、remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow trousers.But I struggled with my jacket because itdidnt fit well.It was a hand-me-down from my brother,and it made me wonder why I had towear his ugly clothes.At least my hat and scarf were mine,and they were quite pretty.Finally itwas time to hav

16、e Miss Finlayson help me with my boots（靴子）.In her calm,motherly voice she said,By the end of winter,you will all be able to put onyour own boots.I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than ofconfidence（信心）.I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot.Like most children,I e

17、xpected grown-ups to doall the work.After much pushing,she managed to get the first one into place and then,w ith a sigh,worked the second one on too.I announced,Theyre on the wrong feet.She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.Theyre my brothers

18、boots,you know,I said.I hate them!Somehow,from long years of practice,she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying（烦人的）little girl,She pushed and pushed,less gently this time.With a greater sigh,seeing theend of her struggle with me,she asked,Now,where are your mittens（连指手套）?I looked into her ey

19、es and said,I didnt want to lose them,so I hid them in the toes of myboots.41The little girl was more satisfied with her_-.AtrousersBjacketCbootsDhat42Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girls boots mainly because_.Athe girl got them from her brotherBthe girl put something in themCthey were on th

20、e wrong feetDthey did not fit the girl well43Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?ABecause the little girl was in her brothers clothes.BBecause it was the most exciting day of the winter.CBecause the little girl played a trick on her.DBecause the little girl wore

21、 a pretty scarf.44We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_.Awas losing confidence in the little girlBgradually lost patience with the little girlCbecause disappointed with the little girlDwas getting bored with the little girlBWhen people hear a president speak,they seldom think about others

22、helping to shape thepresentation（报告）.Today,however,presidents depend on writers such as J.Terry Edmonds tohelp them communicate（交流）effectively.Edmonds is the first African American ever to work asa full-time speechwriter for a U.S.president;he is also the first African American to serve asdirector o

23、f speechwriting for the White House.His is an all-American story of success.Edmonds grew up in Baltimore,Maryland;his father drove a truck,and his mother worked asa waitress.A great reader,Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high School,Baltimore CityCollege.After graduating in 1967,Edmonds wen

24、t on to Morgan State University.Edmonds began his career in business,with jobs in public relations and communications,Hejoined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman(国会议员)from Baltimore,During Bill Clintons presidency,he worked speeches for Health andHuman Services SecretaryDonn

25、a Shalala and worked in a number of jobs in the White House and in governmentaldepartments.President Clinton then appointed(任命)him to the office ofdirector ofspeechwriting,Following the 2000 elections,Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as theschools special assistant to the president for 20

26、01-2002.45.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A.Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school.B.Edmonds graduated from Morgan State University in 1967.C.Edmonds was the first full-time speechwriter.D.Edmonds served the White House after 2000.46.Edmonds ente

27、red the world of politics first asA.news secretary for a congressmanB.a speechwriter for President ClintonC.news secretary in the White HouseD.a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala47.The text is most likely to be found in a book aboutA.popular scienceB.historical eventsC.successful peopleD.poli

28、tical systemsCOld wives tales are beliefs passed down from one generation to another,For Example,most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings?Some of them agree with present medical thinking,but othershave n

29、ot passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes?Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called maculardegeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease

30、 by 40%.Garlic(蒜)is good for you,too.It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately,not all of Mom s advice passed the test of medical studies,For example,generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.Butresearch suggests that there is no danger

31、 in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems?Well,yesand no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made withsimple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs donthold water,there isstill a lot of truth in the old wives tales.After all,m

32、uch of this knowledge has been accumulated(积累)from thousands of years of experience in family health care.We should respect this body ofknowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the test?A.Eating garlic is good f

33、or our eyes.B.Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D.Carrots prevent people from catching colds.49.The author develops the third paragraph mainly.A.by cause and effectB.by order in spaceC.by order in timeD.by examples50.The phrase hold water in the last paragr

34、aph most probably means_.A.to be believable B.to be valuable C.to be admirable D.to be suitable51.What is the authors attitude toward old wives tales in the text?A.SubjectiveB.ObjectiveC.DissatisfiedD.CuriousDBrian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris.He wasweari

35、ng three shirts,a jacket,two pairs of socks,a pair of shorts,and two pairs of jeans.He wascarrying one small backpack,which was very full,but he didnt have any other luggage.Brianneeded to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight.He found Tony near the AirFrance counter.Tony gave hi

36、m a round-trip ticket and a small package.Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris.He will have a sign with your name onit.I think you can find him easily,Tony said,Y ou dont have any luggage,right?Only this backpack,Brian answered.You said I could bring one carry-on bag.Thats right.On

37、e carry-on bag is fine.Have a good trip.Thanks.Is Brian a criminal(罪犯)?Not at all.He is an air-courier.And he paid only$110 for theround-trip ticket to Paris.Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take importantpackages and papers to foreign countries.Businesses sometimes need toget pac

38、kages and papersto people in foreign countries by the next day.Often,the only way they can do this is to use anair-courier company.It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier,but it isquick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers.The number of tickets

39、 forcourier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year.However,air-courier travel isnt for everyone.But if you have very little money,can be flexible(灵活的)about your travel plans,and don t mindwearing the same clothes for a week,it can be a great way to take a vacation!52.Why was Brian wearing so m

40、any clothes for his travel?A.Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.B.Because that made him easier to be recognized.C.Because his backpack had no room his clothes.D.Because he did not have any luggage with him53.An air courier is a person who_A.manages a business company in foreign countrie

41、sB.organizes international flights for touristsC.travels around the world with cheap ticketsD delivers papers and packages to foreign countries.54.Businesses choose the air-courier service because_.A.it costs lessB.it is flexibleC.it saves timeD.it grows fast55.One of the disadvantages of traveling

42、as an air courier is that he_.A.cannot decide when and where to travelB.cannot take any luggage with himC.has to wear two pairs of jeansD saves little money from the travel56.The author of the text mainly_.A.describes the activities of a law-breakerB.suggests an ideal way to travelC.argues against t

43、he air-courier travelD.tells us about a developing businessESuccessful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries andlearn to change their practices in different cultures.They understand the importance of avoidingbusiness decisions based on misconceptions-mistaken id

44、eas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism,the belief that ones own cultures way ofdoing things is better than the way of other cultures.Its ethnocentrism that leads to failure ininternational business.To avoid ethnocentrism,its necessary to study the different elements(组成部分)of culture languag

45、e,values and attitudes,and customs and manners.LanguageLanguageA knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways.First,people can communicates directly.Second,people are usually more open in their communicationWith someone who speaks their language.Third,an unders

46、tanding ofthe language allows peopleto infer meanings that are not said directly.Finally,knowing the language helps people tounderstand the culture better.Values and AttitudesValues and AttitudesValues are peoples basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong,good and bad.An attitude is

47、 way of thinking or acting.Values and attitudes influence international business.ForExample,many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better thanchocolate from other countries,and they buy a lot of it.Customs and MannersCustoms and MannersCustoms are common social p

48、ractices.Manners are ways of acting that the society believesare polite.For example,in the United States,it is custom to have salad(色拉)before the maincourse at dinner,not after.Its not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table.Failure tounderstand the customs and manners of other countries will

49、 bring difficulty selling their products.Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesnt sell well because theFrench dont usually drink juice with breakfast.57.A knowledge of the local language allows international business people _.A.to be more open with their customersB.t

50、o communicate without outside helpC.to express their thoughts indirectlyD.to have a better idea of their own culture58.The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of _.A.mannersB.valuesC.attitudesD.customsA.Misconceptions in BusinessB.Basic Beliefs in BusinessC.Internationa