2019年成人高考专升本英语考试试题.pdf

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1、2019 年成人高考专升本英语考试试题 一、语音学 Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blacke

2、ning the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.1 分 A vital B silent C collide D Fierce 参考答案：D 2.1 分 A taught B caught C laugh D Fault 参考答案：C 3.1 分 A reception B receipt C capture D Concept 参考答案：B 4.1 分 A boom B goose C flood D Gloom 参考答案：C 5.1 分 A finger B singer C hanger D Ringer 参考答案：A 二、词汇和结

3、构 Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions.There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.As a child I used to wash my par

4、ents car to earn some_ money.1 分 A paper B easy C private D Pocket 参考答案：D 7.After the busy day Ive had,I need a _ drink.1 分 A heavy B sharp C Strong D Powerful 参考答案：C 8.If you_ stayed at home,this would never have happened.1 分 A Have B Had C will have D would have 参考答案：B 9.-How much did this set of

5、furniture cost?-I forgot _1 分 A how much it costs B how much did it cost C how much it cost D how much does it cost 参考答案：C 10.We had a long way to go so we decided to _ early.1 分 A set on B put on C set off D put off 参考答案：C 11._ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.1 分 A Alt

6、hough B As C Since D Unless 参考答案：A 12.One of the strongest hurricanes _ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935,during which 500 people were killed.1 分 A to record B recorded C recording D being recorded 参考答案：B 13.Ms.Jolie is beautiful and very talented,and in control of her own career.1分 A basically B r

7、emarkably C perfectly D Actively 参考答案：B 14.When John left the office,Amy _ at her desk.1 分 A is still working B has still worked C had still working D was still working 参考答案：D 15.You should learn through failures.Why dont you _ your plan or try a new approach?1 分 A adjust B repeat C accept D Refuse

8、参考答案：A 16.The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs1 分 A replace B to replace C being replaced D to be replaced 参考答案：D 17.I sent him the package yesterday.He _ it by now.1 分 A might have received B received C will receive D Receives 参考答案：A 18.Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?1

9、 分 A what B where C That D When 参考答案：C 19.To make the fish_ nice,she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.1 分 A taste B to taste C tasted D Tasting 参考答案：A 20.My daughter runs faster than_ in her class.She runs the fastest.1 分 A a boy B any boy C some boys D most boys 参考答案：B 三、完型填空 Cloze(30 points)Dire

10、ctions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one tha is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insomnia,or poor sleep,can have bad effects on a persons health and general well-being.It can 2

11、1on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22 Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and switch the mind 24Constant thoughts,25 around and around in the mind,moving from one 26 to the next,prevent

12、stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28,it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 real relaxation feel like.Its almost as though theyve forgotten how to relax.Once this has been 30 by the brain,then fast and effective 31 can be made to

13、reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleep to33 Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills,if used at all,should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon red

14、uced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.2 分 A harm B affect C change D Impact 参考答案：D 22.2 分 A demands B concerns C Reasons D Questions 参考答案：B 23.2 分 A interesting B same C common D Alike 参考答案：C 24.2 分 A on B off C up D Down 参考答案：B 25.2 分 A getting B taking C going D pulling 参考答案：

15、D 26.2 分 A image B dream C concept D Thought 参考答案：D 27.2 分 A cause B 1eave C disturb D 1ead 参考答案：B 28.2 分 A carefully B easily C effectively D Finally 参考答案：C 29.2 分 A if B how C where D What 参考答案：D 30.2 分 A remembered B pulled C changed D Printed 参考答案：A 31.2 分 A scales B steps C methods D techniques

16、 参考答案：B 32.2 分 A fully B recently C silently D Actively 参考答案：A 33.2 分 A.appear B show C occur D Realize 参考答案：C 34.2 分 A achieving B targeting C keeping D Aiming 参考答案：A 35.2 分 A 0bject B system C result D Strategy 参考答案：D 四、阅读理解（1）Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passa

17、ges in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and I Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Alexia Sloane，a l0 一 year-old girl，lost her sight when she was two following a

18、 brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，French，Spanish and Chinese。and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament bui

19、lding in Brussels，thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.“She was given a special permit to get into the buildin9，where there is usually a minimum age requirement of l4.and sat in a booth listening and interpretin9，”said her mother，Isabelle.“The other interpreters

20、were amazed at how well she did as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical.”Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother，a teacher，is half French and half Spanish，while her father，Richard，is English.She started talking and communicating in all three lang

21、uages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness.By the age of four，she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文).When she was six。Alexia began to learn Chinese.The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and

22、she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award.She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr.Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taste of lire in parliament.“It was fantas

23、tic and lm absolutely determined now to become an interpreter，she said 36.What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?3 分 A She is very proud of her parents.B She has learned five foreign languages.C She is a quick learner of languages.D She has difficulties with language learning.参考答案：C 37.Why d

24、id Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building?3 分 A She was not in a state of good health.B She could not afford the admission fees.C She did not meet the age requirement.D She did not have an adult to accompany her.参考答案：C 38.What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?3

25、分 A To travel to other European countries.B To visit the European Parliament.C To apply for a position in the government.D To study German at Cambridge University.参考答案：B 39.The tone of the passage can be best described as3 分 A Critical B admiring C Understanding D Doubtful 参考答案：B 四、阅读理解（2）Passage Tw

26、o Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to ones life.Eating breakfast at the start of the day,we have been told,and told again,is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people,the thought of food as

27、 the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure So despite all the efforts,they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983,the latest year for which figures could be obtained,the number of people who didnt have breakfast increased by 33%from 8.8 million to 11.7 million-according to the Chicag

28、o-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who dislike eating breakfast,however,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that,for adults especially,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.Going without breakfast does not affect work,said Arnol

29、d E.Bender,former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London,nor does giving people breakfast improve work.Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分),and most of the recent work involves children,not adults.The literature,sa

30、ys one researcher,Dr.Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,is poor.40.Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?3 分 A The number of the people who skip breakfast has increased.B Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the morning.C 8.8 million people got involved in a study on eat

31、ing habits.D A company carried out a research in 1983.参考答案：A 41.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?3 分 A Having breakfast does not improve work,either.B Giving people breakfast improves work.C Going without breakfast can improve work,too.D Having breakfast does improve work.参考答案：A 42

32、.What does the word literature in the last sentence refer to?3 分 A Modem American literature.B Any printed materials.C Written works on a subject.D Stories,poems and plays.参考答案：C 43.Which of the following statements best summarizes the writers conclusion about the function of breakfast?3 分 A Omittin

33、g breakfast helps improve work.B Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.C Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.D There isnt strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.参考答案：D 四、阅读理解（3）Passage Three When you stretch out in the sun you can do one of the three th

34、ings:you can use no sun tan oil,an ordinary sun tan oil;or Bergasol.If you dont use any sun tan oil when youre in the sun,you will burn surprisingly quickly.If you use an ordinary sun tan oil,you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree.How much protection depends on the protection-facto

35、r number on the bottle.Some oils block out so many of the suns rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning but you wont go very brown,either.Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil.It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the

36、skin cells that produce melanin(黑色素).It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour.Bergasol enables you to go brown faster,am as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately,this special formulation isnt Cheap to prepare.So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary

37、sun tan oil.However,the price looks more attractive as you do.Bergasoi It makes you go brown faster Protection Many people imagine that cover-up means you dont get a tan.Nothing to show for your holiday.Not so.With cover-up,you can get brown if you want to.The point of cover-up is to protect your sk

38、in from the harmful rays of the sun which,according to the experts,make your skin look older.Thats what Solex Cover-up is all about-protection for your skin.It has a Sun Protection Factor 8,which makes it suitable for anyone.Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart.On sale whe

39、rever Solex is.With Solex Cover-up,you can tan as slowly as you like.As gently as you like.And with much less chance of peeling.Your tan will look better.Your skin will stay young longer.Solex Gentle tan.,full protection 44.What can we learn from the second advertisement?3 分 A It is easy to get a su

40、ntan in summer.B Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection.C Sunlight could make one look older.D Everyone wants to get a suntan from holiday.参考答案：C 45.Why is Solex suitable for everyone?3 分 A Its price is more attractive.B It can be used to relieve sunburn.C It can make the skin cells more active.

41、D It has a mild protection factor.参考答案：D 46.Compared with Solex,Bergasol_3 分 A helps one go brown more quickly B better protects ones skin C is more competitive in price D is a better sun tan oil 参考答案：A 47.What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?3 分 A It helps one get a more beautiful

42、tan.B It is often on sale in supermarkets.C It blocks out more suns rays than other oils.D It helps one tan gradually and gently.参考答案：D 四、阅读理解（4）Passage Four Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another.Some societies,such as America and Australia,for example,are mobile and very o

43、pen.People here change jobs and move house quite often.As a m result,they have a lot of relationships that often last only ma short time,and they need to get to know people quickly.So its normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met,and you can talk about things that oth

44、er cultures would regard as personal.On the other hand,there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person,for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business.But when y

45、ou do get to know each other,the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans,both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first.On the other hand,as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it,its no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants

46、to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you dont want to answer.Cross-cultural differences arent just a problem for travelers,but also for people in daily life.Some societies have universalist cultures.These societies strongly respect rules,and they treat every

47、 person and situation in basically the same way.Particularist(强调特性的)societies also have rules,but they are less important than the societys unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person.So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation

48、 or the importance of the person.48.What can be learned from Paragraph 1?3 分 A People from a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs.B Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.C Americans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures.D It is difficult for Ame

49、ricans and Australians to communicate with strangers.参考答案：B 49.Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?3分 A Those who talk a lot about themselves.B Those who they know well enough.C Those who enjoy talking with strangers.D Those who want to do business with them.参考答案

50、：B 50.Which of the following is true about the rules in particularist societies?3 分 A They change to fit different situations.B People respect and obey them completely.C They dont exist.D No one obeys them.参考答案：A 51.What is the main idea of this passage?3 分 A Polite behaviour varies with different c