高考英语一轮复习UnitTheOlympicGames练含解析新人教版必修854.pdf

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1、第-1-页 Unit 2 The Olympic Games.词义辨析 1.The Olympic winner will receive a gold_as an award.2.A new _bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.regular B.physical C.usual 3.We drew this conclusion on the _of research and experiments.A.motto B.glory C.basis 4.We all know that the

2、 Great Britain will_the Olympic Games in 2021.A.charge B.volunteer C.admit 5.It is my _to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves.A.doubt B.poster C.responsibility 6.Taking _exercises regularly will do good to our health.A.physical B.stubborn 7.The taxi driver was_$50 for

3、ignoring the red light.A.replaced B.fined C.debated 第-2-页 8.Youve been working all morningI think you _a rest.A.charge B.admit C.bargain 9.Children under 18 will not be_into the pub in this country.A.designed B.decorated C peted 10.I might buy a TV，if I can find a _in the sales.A.medal B.pain C.barg

4、ain 1-5 B A C D C 1-6 A B D D C.定语从句专练 语法填空 1(2021韶关调研)Lenovo has brought out a new laptop _ low cost will make it attractive to students.2(2021深圳调研)Zhu Yawens performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in 2021 were perfect,_ made a lot of people admire him.3(2021广东六校联考)He is confident,_，in my op

5、inion，is most important in modern society.4(2021广州三校联考)The school library is a resource _ you can take advantage to make progress.5(2021江西重点中学协作体联考二)How do you understand 第-3-页 life It is a constant match _ the greatest opponent is yourself.1whose 2which 3which 4of which 5where 单项填空 1【四川省宜宾市 2021 届高

6、三第一次诊】8.The results of the experiment proved to be very good,_ was more than we expected.A.which B.what C.that D.this【答案】A 2【天津市第一中学 2021 届高三上学期月考】21.I looked through the window of our hotel,_ I saw a man taking photos in the yard.A.where B.at which C.when D.from where 【答案】D【解析】第-4-页 试题分析：句意：我从旅馆的窗户

7、向外看，看到一名男子在院子里拍照。分析语境可知 from where I saw a man taking photos in the yard 为定语从句，先行词为 the window,先行词在定语从句中充当方式状语，此处可理解为 I saw a man taking photos in the yard from the window,故用 from where 引导定语从句。应选 D.考点：考察定语从句 3【天津市第一中学 2021 届高三上学期月考】16.I still remember the accident and the troubles _ has caused to me

8、.A.which B.what C.it D.that【答案】C 考点：考察定语从句 4【北京市东城区 2021 届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】28.Mr.Sawyer started his career at Stanford University,_ he became Professor of Physics in 2002.A.which B.where C.when D.that【答案】B【解析】第-5-页 试题分析：考察非限制性定语从句。先行词是 at Stanford University，定语从句主谓宾都有。结合句意可知缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where 来引导从句，修饰限

9、制 at Stanford University。句意：索耶先生在斯坦福大学开场他的职业生涯，他在 2002 年成为斯坦福大学的物理学教授。应选 B。考点：考察非限制性定语从句。5【2021 届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】30.They reached the top of the mountain_ they could see the highway wandering before them.A.which Bwhy C.whose D.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他们到达山顶，在那里他们能看到高速公路在他们面前蜿蜒而过。A.which哪个；B.why为什么；C.whose

10、谁的；D.where在那里。由句意可知，在定语从句中做地点状语，应选D。考点:考察定语从句关系词的用法。III.短语填空 take part in；stand for；as well；in charge；one after another；on a regular basis；compete against；as a matter of fact；pick up；apart from 1.As a fulltime student，you should attend classes_.第-6-页 2.Were going to the cinema tonight，why dont you c

11、ome along_？，I wasnt annoyed._，I was very glad to see them.4.She soon _some French when she went to live in France.5.Do you know how many countries _the last Olympic Games 6._the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.7.“My name is Dean E.Beller.“What does the E_？8.In my opinion，this firm

12、is too small to _large ones in trade.9.Who will be _ here when the manager is away 10.It was the time of break and students came out of classroom_.【答案】1.on a regular basis 2.as well 3.As a matter of fact 4.picked up 5.took part in 6.Apart from 7.stand for pete against 9.in charge 10.one after anothe

13、r IV.完成句子 1.Our Greek cities _(过去常常互相比赛)just 第-7-页 for the honour of winning.(compete)2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event _(才能参加比赛).(admit)3.She said to her father that she would not _(嫁给没她跑得快的人).(marry)【答案】1.used to compete against each other 2.will be admitted as c

14、ompetitors 3.marry anyone who could not run faster than her V.模仿造句 1.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我们生活在所谓的“信息时代。_ 2.How often do you hold your Games 你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信？_ 3.How can the runners enjoy competing in winter 这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。_ 4.

15、Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.现代奥运会是于 1786 年开场的吗？第-8-页 _ 5.No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!她那天晚上没有回来，也没有打个 。_【答案】1.We live in what we call“the Information Age.2.How often do you hear from y

16、our sister 3.The brothers always enjoy going to the concert.4.Was it in 1786 that the modern Olympics started 5.She did not return that night，nor did she make a phone call.VI语法填空共 10 小题：每题 1 分，总分值 10 分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021河南省六市高三第一次联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting

17、.It is a chance _1_(see)your friends again.But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a common New Years resolution.Most schools offer different kinds

18、_2_ hobby classes.Students _3_(usual)take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for but some _4_(be)free.For example，I once took a free Wednesday 第-9-页 evening gymnastics class _5_ is offered by my school.But when I learnt how to play the drum，my parents had to pay

19、for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt _6_ stressed than those without any.But the students with hobbies left school with many extra _7_(skill)I havent cont

20、inued any of the hobbies I _8_(begin)at school.But I have never regretted taking _9_ My _10_(good)friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.【文章大意】本文介绍了作者参加兴趣班的事。1to see 2of 3usually 4are 5which/that 6more 7skills 8began 9them 第-10-页 10best VII阅读理解共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分 A【重庆市南开中学 2021 届高三

21、月考】Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(沟渠)along the highway I travel daily to work.There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye.Ive noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours;the afternoon sun is too warm for it.Every day for approximately two we

22、eks,I see those beautiful flowers.This spring,I started a wildflower garden in our yard.I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers.Ive often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers.Every day I

23、 drove past the flowers thinking,III stop on my way home and dig them.Gee,I dont want to get my good clothes dirty.,.Whatever the reason,I never stopped to dig them.My husband even gave me a folding tool one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed purpose.One day on my way home from work,I w

24、as upset to see that the highway department had removed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone.I thought to myself,第-11-页 Way to go,you waited too long.You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.A week ago we were shocked and sad to learn that my oldest sister-in

25、-law has a serious brain disease.She is20 years older than my husband and unfortunately,because of age and distance,we havent been as close as we all would have liked.I couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us.I do bel

26、ieve that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.And yes,if I see the blue flowers again,you can bet Ill stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.1.Why does the writer want to start a wildflower garden in her yard A.Because the flow

27、ers bloom only in the morning hours.B.Because she can see the flowers every day for two weeks.C.Because the flowers can remind her of her oldest sister-in-law.D.Because she enjoys the way of life in company with the flowers.2.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage 第-12-页 A.The blue flo

28、wers in the ditches always draw my attention.B.We dont get on well with the sister-in-law in practice.C.I never stopped to dig the flowers for some reason.D.The sister-in-law lives far from us.3.According to the passage,the writer will .A.stop to find the flowers whenever she drives along the highwa

29、y B.plant a variety of flowers in the garden in her yard in future C.get as wonderful memories with the sister-in-law as before D.get more close to the sister-in-law in the following days 4.What is the theme of the story A.Actions speak louder than words.B.No sweets without sweat.C.Time and tide wai

30、t for no man.D.Opportunity belongs to whoever is prepared.【答案】2.B 考第-13-页 察推理判断题。根据第四段提到 unfortunately,because of age and distance,we havent been as close as we all would have liked不幸地是，因为年龄与距离，我们并没有那么亲密，应选 B 项。3.D 考察细节理解题。根据第四段提到 I couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers

31、 and the relationship between my husbands sister and us 我不禁看到花及我们与姐姐的关系之间的这种联系，故如果能重来，肯定会及姐姐更亲密，应选 D 项。4.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们，当时机来的时候不要让他错过。应选 A。B【重庆市南开中学 2021 届高三月考】Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that e

32、ating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or,in summer,they may think it is the heat.However,the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits

33、 in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.第-14-页 In many parts of the world,people take naps in the middle of the day.This is e

34、specially true in warmer climates,where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional

35、,people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people,unfortunately,have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps,employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance,however,here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best tim

36、e to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward,This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time,try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.5.If you get up at 6:3

37、0 am,what is the best time for you to take a nap A.About 12:30 pm.B.About l:30 pm.C.About 2:30 pm.D.About 第-15-页 3:30 pm.6.What can we infer from the passage A.Your body temperatures going down also makes you feel sleepy besides eating lunch:B.Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your heal

38、th.C.You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time,D.You will feel sleepy at regular intervals.7.What would be the best title for the text A.Just for a Rest B.All for a Nap C.A Special Sleep Pattern D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate【答案】7.B主旨大意题。本文分析了人们在午后困的原因，并建议我们午后小睡一会，解释了这样做的重要性，故B正确。C【重庆市

39、南开中学2021届高三月考】第-16-页 Though the facts that too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year are not in argument,we always begin the discussion of population as global issue with what most persons mean like this.It was quite right to compare demographic growth to a long

40、,thin powder fuse(导火线)that bums steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes.To understand the current situation,which is characterized by rapid increases in population,it is necessary to understand the history of population trends.Rapid growth is a comparatively recent

41、 phenomenon.Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history,we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history.For most of our ancestors,life was hard,often nasty,and very short.There was high fertility(生育)in most places,but this was usually

42、 balanced by high mortality.For most of human history,it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty,while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods.Often,societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates.Thus,the populatio

43、n problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.第-17-页 This pattern is important to notice.Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective,but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years

44、 is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children,but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods:a time of long,slow growth which extended from about 8000 B.C.till approximately 1650 A.D.In the first period of

45、some 9,600 years,the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650.Between 1650 and 1975,the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion.And the population reached 6.2 billion throughout the world by the year 2000,One way to appreciate this dramatic difference

46、in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable.Between 8000 B.C.and 1650,an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the worlds population,At present,this number is added every six hours.The increase is about 800000,000 persons annually.8.

47、The underlined word demographic in Paragraph l means .第-18-页 A.extinction of human B.statistics of human population C.death rate of human D.development of human population 9.Which of the following demographic growth patterns is most similar to the long thin powder fuse A.A slow growth for a long tim

48、e and then a period of rapid,dramatic increase.B.Too many people on earth and a few rapid increases in the number added each year.C.A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.D.A long period when death rates exceed birthrates and then a short period wi

49、th higher fertility and lower mortality.10.During the first period of demographic history,societies were often in danger of extinction because .A.only one in ten persons could live past 40.B.our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children C.there was higher mortality than fertility in most pla

50、ces D.it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions 第-19-页 11.The author of the passage intends to .A.warn people against the population explosion in the near future B.find out the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years C.present us a brief and clear picture of the de