高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour测含解析新人教版必修4235.pdf

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1、第-1-页 Unit 3 A taste of English humor 单元检测卷时间 50 分钟；总分值 100 分 班级_姓名_考号_得分_ I 语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值 45 分)第一节 完形填空完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分【甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第四中学 2021 届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出适宜填入对应空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or

2、 the arts,But people in the streets 1 him,especially those who are 2 .For those people,he is Gloves Greenberg.How did he get that 3 He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But hes 4_.His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 5 like

3、other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 6 the street.He looks around at 7.He stops when he 8 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 9,looking for more people with cold 10 .On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 11 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 12gloves.People who have heard abou

4、t him 13 him gloves,and he has many in his 第-2-页 apartment.Mr.Greenberg 14 doing this 1 years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers know him and 15 his behavior.But people who dont know him are sometimes 16 him.They dont realize that he just wants to make them 17 .It runs in the 18 .Michaels father always h

5、elped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 19 .A pair of gloves may be a 20 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.1.A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after 2.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor 3.A.job B.name C.chance D.message 4.A.calm B.differen

6、t C.crazy D.curious 5.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress 6.A.cross over B.drive along C.hurry down D.keep off 7.A.cars B.people C.street numbers D.traffic lights 第-3-页 8.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees 9.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around 10.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes 11.A.searches for

7、B.stores up C.gives away D.puts on 12.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys 13.A.call B.send C.lend D.show 14.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed 15.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse 16.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by 17.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy 18.A.city B.fam

8、ily C.neighborhood D.company 第-4-页 19.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold 20.A.small B.useful C.delightful D forting 2.D 考察形容词。A.Old 老；B.Busy 忙碌；C.kind 善良；D.Poor穷；根据后文第五段第二句中的 many poor New Yorkers know him.以及常识可知，冬天的时候穷人可能没手套，所以尤其是那些“穷人知道他，应选 D。3.B 考察名词。A.job 工作；B.Name 名字；C.chance 时机；D.Message 信息；联系空前的 he

9、 is“Gloves Greenberg 我们知道，那些人叫他“Gloves Greenberg，因此本句句意应该是“他是如何得到那个名字(name)的？，应选 B。4.B 考察形容词。A.Calm 声称；B.Different 不同；C.Crazy 疯狂；D.Curious 好奇；联系前文 He looks like any other businessman(他及其他商人看上去一样)以及空前的 But(表转折)可知，此处应填 different(不一样的)，选 B。5.A 考察动词。A.Act 动作；B.Sound 听起来；C.Feel 感觉；D.Dress穿；联 系 后 面 的 定 语

10、从 句 who look at the sidewalk and 第-5-页 _1_the street 可知，look at 及 1 空都是路人的动作，所以选act，选 A。6.C 考察动词短语。A.cross over 穿过(道路等；B.drive along 沿着.开；C.hurry down 赶快下来；D.keep off 远离；联系常识我们知道，在冬天人们在街上急急忙忙地走，而且前半句意思为“看着人行道，所以不可能选 B(开车沿街走)，应选 C。7.B 考察名词。A.Cars 车；B.People 人；C.street numbers 街道号；D.traffic lights 交通信

11、号灯；联系前文可知 Mr.Greeberg 不像其他纽约人，他不看道路，而且从下文我们知道他在找没戴手套的人，所以他看人(people)，可知选 B。8.D 考察动词。A.Helps 帮助；B.chooses 选择；C.Greets 打招呼；D.Sees 看；当看到(see)没戴手套的人时，他会停下来，应选 D。9.C 考察动词短语。A.holds up 举起；阻碍；B.hangs out 闲逛；C.moves on 继续；D.turns around 转身；联系前文我们知道，他给人手套后，会继续找没戴手套的人，所以他会继续往前走(move on)，选 C。10.A 考察名词。A.Hands

12、手；B.Ears 耳朵；C.Faces 脸；D.Eyes眼睛；Mr.Greenberg 在寻找没戴手套的人，根据常识可知，没戴手套的人当然是手(hands)冷，选 A。11.C 考察动词短语。A.searches for 寻找；B.stores up 贮存；C.gives away 赠送，发放;D.puts on 穿上；联系前文我们知道Mr.Greenberg 发放手套给穷人，所以此处为 give away(赠送，发放)，第-6-页 选 C。12.D 考察动词。A.Borrows 借；B.Sells 出售；C.returns 返回；D.Buys 买；结合前文可知，他在冬天的时候发放手套，那么在

13、一年中的其他时候，他当然就得买(buy)手套，选 D。13.B 考察动词。A.Call 呼叫；B.Send 送；C.Lend借出；D.show展示；听说了他的人就送手套给他，因此他的公寓里有许多手套，应选 B。14.C 考察动词。A.Delayed 迟到；B.Remembered 记得；C.Began开场；D.Enjoyed 享受；Mr.Greenberg 1 年前就开场(began)给大街上没戴手套的人送手套了，应选 C。18.B 考察名词。A.city 城市；B.family 家庭；C.Neighborhood 邻居；D.Company 陪伴；根据后面的 Michaels father a

14、lways helped the poor.可知，Michael 的父亲就总是帮助穷人，所以帮助人的这种行为是世代相传(run in the family)的，应选 B。19.C 考察名词。A.honor 荣誉；B.Pain 痛苦；C.Same 同样；D.Cold 冷；联系前文可知，Michael 的父亲认为帮助他人会让别人更快乐，Michael 也是这样想的，应选 C。20.A 考察形容词。A.Small 小的；B.Useful 有用；C.Delightful第-7-页 快乐；D forting 抚慰；一副手套虽然是微缺乏道的东西，但在冬天却能起大作用。及 make a big differ

15、ence 相对，选 small，应选 A。考点：考察故事类阅读 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分)【江西省丰城中学 2021 届高三上学期第一次段考】语法填空共 10小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于 1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to school.A lot of Chinese students complain about_

16、 21 (wear)their school uniforms every day.But do American students get 22(annoy)about their uniforms,too American high schools usually have a dre ss code(衣 着 标 准),23 is about requirements for students dressing.Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day.Girls are 24 (luck)than boys,for they hav

17、e more flexible 25 (choose)than boys.They can either dress similarly to the boys 26 wear a dress.In general,it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning 27 (dress)up for class.As students do in China,plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms.What if students real

18、ly dislike the dress code and 第-8-页 want to get rid of it Instead of getting punished,28(actual)therere ways to do that.At my school,dress down tickets 29 (sell)on school days.If students are willing to buy a ticket,they dont need to wear school uniforms the following day.I have a strong 30 (believe

19、)that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets,too.29.are sold 考察动词的时态与语态。Tickets 及 sell 之间是动宾关系，还有这是来陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，故用 are sold.30.belief 考察名词。不定冠词 a 与形容词 strong 后面跟名词，故用 belief.考点：语法填空。II 阅读(共两节，总分值 30 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 1 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 20 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 与 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【

20、广西桂林市桂林中学 2021 届高三 8 月月考】Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2021,Winter 2021-17 and Spring 2021 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live 第-9-页 statistics during basketball games.Students must meet a

21、ll of the following requirements:Good computer skills Available evenings and weekends Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的)campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator,Michael Simone,

22、240-567-1308 Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 Springfield Athletic coordinator,Gary Miller,240-567-2273 Germantown Athletic Coordinator,Gavri Chavan,240-567-6915 31.When will the job start A.In May 2021 B.In September 2021 C.In May 2021 D.In September 2021 32.Who is more like

23、ly to get job A.Sam,English major,member of the college basketball team 第-10-页 B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,childrens basketball team coach C.Ted,computer major,basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends D.Molly,part-time programmer,high school basketball player,new mother 33.Whom should you

24、 contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville A.Michael B.Jorge C.Gavri D.Gary 考点：广告类阅读。B【江西省丰城中学 2021 届高三上学期第一次段考】October 21 was a very dark day in Texas.Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes,it caused the largest 第-11-页 business damage in Texass history.The worst thing is Hannas dest

25、ructive force nearly wiped out(摧毁)most power poles and power lines.According to Center Point Energy,Hurricane Hanna affected 2.15 million customers.Currently,more than 4,000 of them are still in the dark.Crews have worked 16-hour shifts(更换)to restore power to residents.Most of Houston seems to be re

26、turning to normal.Schools,restaurants,retail(零售)stores and gas stations are open.Smiles are back.But harder-hit places,including Galveston,will take much longer to recover.Hundreds of people are still missing,and coastal towns are a mess.Some ruins from storm have drifted(漂流)south to other beaches i

27、n Texas.Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water damage.Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13.Many school supplies were destroyed.Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galve

28、ston,Texas.This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying.Believe it or not,Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessing.When Paula was a girl,she was an orphan,but was taken in by her stepmum,Antonia Flores.Reed lost contact with Flores and 第-12-页 had been trying desperately to

29、 locate her for the past few years.Before the hurricane,Reed and her family moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shelter.There,she reunited with Flores after 30 long years!The moment they saw each other,their lives were changed.34.Whats the most serious damage caused by Hurricane Hanna A.Hundr

30、eds of people are still missing.B.A large number of people are homeless.C.Power facilities are severely destroyed.D.Factories are closed and many people are jobless.35.It can be inferred that the residents in Houston_.A.have fully recovered from the disaster B.were the most unlucky people in the dis

31、aster C.need a long time to bring their life back to normal D.suffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston 36.Kids in public schools in other areas of Houston will have to stay at home for_ A.at least one month B.at least three weeks C.two weeks at most D.nearly half a month 37.Paula Reed and h

32、er family consider the hurricane a blessing because_ 第-13-页 A.they had nothing lost after Hurricane Hanna B.they lived a happier life in San Antonio shelter C.Paula was taken good care of in the shelter D.Paula reunited with her stepmother after three decades【解析】试题分析:本文讲了在德克萨斯州发生的飓风及对当地生活产生的影响。34.C

33、细节理解题。根据第一段“The worst thing is that Hannas destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines.可知飓风“汉纳造成的最大破坏是电力设施被严重摧毁，应选 C 项。35.D 推理判断题通读第二段可知休斯敦大多方面恢复了正常而加尔维斯顿受灾较重好多方面还没有恢复正常由此比照可知休斯敦的居民比加尔维斯顿的受灾情况轻，应选 D 36.B 推理判断理。由第一段飓风发生的时间“October 21与第二段的“Parents are registering kids in other

34、area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 1 3.计算 31211323 天知休斯顿其他地区的孩子将在家至少待 3 个星期应选 B 37.D 细节理解题由最后一段的“There,she reunited with Flores after 30 long years！可知 Paula 与她的家人把这场飓风看作赐福的原因是 Paula 与她失散三十年之久的继母重新团聚应选 D 考点；日常生活类阅读。第-14-页 C【湖北省沙市中学 2021 届高三上学期第二次考试】A Nothing could stop Dad.Af

35、ter he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country,just enough to grow food for the family.He planted vegetables,fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure.The smell really burned the inside

36、 of your nose.When we complained about the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure,the healthier the crops,and he was right.For example,just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell,and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in,Dad threw himsel

37、f into cooking.One day,armed with a basket of vegetabl es,he announced he was going to make stew.Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onions and carrots.For about half an hour,the pressure built and the vegetables cooked.Finally,Dad turned off the

38、stove,the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.If we thought Dads 第-15-页 pile of chicken manure was bad,this was 10 times worse.When Dad took off the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the hou

39、se.Just how bad was it The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined,Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didnt look that bad,and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,it didnt offend the nose so much,edible,and we drank

40、up every last drop of soup!38What can we infer about Dads stew AIt is popular among the neighbors.B It contains honey and vegetables.CIt looks very wonderful.D It tastes quite delicious.39What does the underlined word“offend in the last paragraph mean ATo attract.B To upset.C To air.DTo shut.40What

41、can we learn about Dad from the text A He is an experienced cook.B He is a troublesome father.第-16-页 CHe has a positive attitude to life.DHe suffers a lot from his disability.【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文外表文字信息的根底上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义与深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文外表文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话

42、或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题与猜想想象推断题。比方，第 21 小题 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“we drank up every last drop of soup，可知父亲炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者与其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最第-17-页 后全部都吃光了。说明父亲做的炖菜并不像想象中的那么难吃，D 项正确。考点：考察日常生活类阅读 第二节共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分【云南省

43、玉溪市第一中学 2021 届高三上学期第一次月考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Coffee is one of the most popular drinks around the world.41 Experts claim that there are more flavors of coffee than there are of wine.Coffee contains caffeine,an element(成分)that raises our awareness,keeps us from falling asleep or

44、simply gives us a kick in the morning or after lunch.42 For a long time doctors have told people not to drink too much coffee,because it may lead to heart problems,high blood pressure,insomnia(失眠)and headaches.Scientists have now found out that it is the quality of coffee and the way it is brewed(冲泡

45、)that holds the key to our health.43 Among other things,this is linked to the consumption of a strong brew of coffee.Experts also point out that different roasts and types of coffee beans have different effects on our health.第-18-页 A new study by a Harvard research group says that there is no link b

46、etween coffee and health problems.44 Doctors,however,warn against drinking too much coffee,as it can lead to stomach problems.Coffee has many advantages,as the new study suggests.While alcohol makes people sleepy and slow-moving,coffee gives them energy.45 Although a lot still needs to be uncovered

47、about coffee,it seems to reduce the risk of cancer and diabetes.Reports show that people who drink coffee may develop Parkinsons disease later in life,or maybe not at all.A.There are many different types of coffee.B.Scientists ask people not to drink coffee at night.C.Elderly people in Greece live l

48、onger than normal.D.But experts are still undecided on how healthy coffee is.E.Sugar can change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.F.Drinking several cups of coffee a day is not connected with heart diseases.G.Getting together for a cup of coffee also has a positive effect on relati

49、onships.【解析】第-19-页 试题分析：咖啡对安康终究有多大的影响。Experts claim that there are more flavors of coffee than there are of wine 专家称咖啡的口味比酒的口味还多，应选 A 咖啡有许多不同种类。42.D 根据下文提到 For a long time doctors have told people not to drink too much coffee 很久以来，医生告诉人们不要多喝咖啡，应选 D 但咖啡对安康有多大影响专家说法不一。43.C 根据上文提到 Scientists have now f

50、ound out that it is the quality of coffee and the way it is brewed(冲泡)that holds the key to our health.现在，科学家们发现咖啡对我们安康影响的关键在于咖啡的质量与其冲泡的方式，应选 C 希腊卡里亚岛上的老年人比一般人长寿。III 写作(总分值 25 分)你承受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。【写作内容】请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。姓 名：Allan Stewart 国 籍：澳大利亚 第-20-页 出生日期：1915 年 3 月 7 日 世界纪录：2006 年获硕士学位*时年龄