高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训5夹叙夹议文+议论文+说明文873.pdf
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1、第 1 页 专题限时集训(十五)夹叙夹议文议论文说明文 A(2021南通第一次调研)When I look back at my decision to be a working mom,I realize that I didnt think I had any other choice.Hubby and I had been a twoincome family _1_ the time we were married.It didnt occur to me that we would be anything else though its hardly news that the c
2、hoice has its _2_ Hubby travelled a lot when our kids were young,and I often was a weekday single mom.I had an understanding boss,who allowed me to work a(n)_3_ schedule for about 12 years.My 32 hour work week provided the chance to _4_ in my kids kindergarten classrooms.The woman who cared for the
3、kids in our _5_ was truly a gift from God.Nan and I _6_ values and parenting styles.Never underestimate(低估)the value of _7_ When Dad was away,the kids knew the drill.Though sports activities and piano lessons _8_ interrupted our schedules,generally we got up,fed and out without much commotion(混乱)and
4、 back in,fed and _9_ with a little time left over for a game or a favorite TV show.Mom got a few minutes of 第 2 页 _10_ before crashing herself(睡觉)Looking back on the past,I realize we could have made other _11_We could have been vegetable gardeners.Lots of families _12_ on one income.But I think we
5、would have lost something just as important as my _13_ My work at the News Sentinel has been _14_ and exciting.Ive worked with people I never would have met had I been at home.Ive spent my career _15_ sentences and stories and learning and passing along information about our community.My coworkers a
6、re my Tennessee family.My work has been _16_ to me in important ways,and I think it has made me a more interesting and satisfied _17_ and parent.And our family has learned to _18_ the time we do have together._19_nd I wouldnt change a single thing about the kids who _20_ it.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者与丈夫组成了一个双收入家
7、庭。她从没想到会遇到其他任何事情,但是成为职业母亲的选择使作者遭遇到了意想不到的挑战。由于丈夫经常出差在外,作者需要兼顾工作与家庭。然而,作者夫妇教子有方,而且作者还有一位通情达理的老板。重要的是,作者从工作中得到了许多乐趣。如果再让作者重新选择的话,她也不会改变成为职业母亲的决定。第 3 页 1.Afrom Bbefore Cat Dby A 考察介词。句意:从我们结婚时起,丈夫与“我就组成了一个双收入家庭。from 意为“(表示时间)从起,始于;before意为“在之前;at 意为“在(某时间或时刻);by 意为“到时候为止,到之前,不迟于。2A.benefits Bchallenges
8、Cshortcomings Dprivileges B 考察名词。句意:“我从没想过我们会做出其他选择,尽管选择做职业母亲有其挑战几乎不是什么新闻。challenge 意为“挑战,难题;benefit 意为“利益,好处;shortcoming 意为“缺点,短处;privilege 意为“特权;荣幸。3A.extended Bpacked Creduced Dregulated C 考察形容词。根据下文的 My 32hour work week 可知,“我有一个通情达理的老板,他允许我未来 12 年减少工作时间。reduced 意为“减少的,降低的;extended 意为“延伸的,延长的;pac
9、ked 意为“充满的,拥挤的;regulated 意为“管理的,控制的。4A.interfere Bcompete Cstudy Dvolunteer D 考察动词。句意:“我每周 32 小时的工作给我提供了去第 4 页“我孩子的幼儿园做志愿者的时机。volunteer 意为“当志愿者;自告奋勇,主动要求;interfere 意为“干预,干预,介入;compete意为“竞赛,竞争;study 意为“学习,研究,调查。5A.separation Babsence Cadjustment Dconflict B 考察名词。句意:我们不在时照顾孩子的这位女士真是上帝的恩赐。absence 意为“不在
10、,缺席;separation 意为“别离,分开;adjustment 意为“调整,校准;conflict 意为“矛盾,冲突。6A.influenced Bsuspected Cignored Dshared D 考察动词。句意:Nan 与“我拥有统一的价值观以及对子女的教育方式。share 意为“共同拥有,与观点一致;分享,分担;influence 意为“影响,对起作用;suspect 意为“疑心,猜测;ignore 意为“忽略,无视,不顾。7A.routine Bindependence Ccooperation Dschedule A 考察名词。根据下文的 the kids knew th
11、e drill 可推知句意:永远不要低估了常规的价值。routine 意为“惯例,常规,例行公事;independence 意为“独立,自主;cooperation 意为“合作,协作;schedule 意为“工作方案,日程安排。8A.systematically Beffectively 第 5 页 Coccasionally Dadequately C 考察副词。句意:尽管体育活动与钢琴课偶尔打乱了我们的日程安排,但是通常我们起床、吃饭以及外出都是井然有序的。occasionally 意为“偶尔,有时;systematically 意为“系统地,有组织地,有条不紊地;effectively
12、意为“有效地;实际上,事实上;adequately 意为“足够地,适当地。9A.entertained Bexercised Cbathed Dworked C 考察动词。句意:然后回家、吃饭以及洗澡,并剩下一点时间来玩游戏或者看喜爱的电视剧。bathe 意为“洗澡,沐浴;entertain 意为“使快乐,给以娱乐;招待,款待;exercise意为“运动,锻炼;运用,行使;work 意为“工作,劳动;奏效,起作用。10A.silence Bexcitement Cpanic Dpeace D 考察名词。句意:妈妈在睡觉前拥有几分钟的安宁。peace意为“安静,安宁;与平,与睦;平静,平与;si
13、lence 意为“寂静,沉默;excitement 意为“冲动,兴奋;panic 意为“恐慌,惊慌。11A.choices Bfortunes Cachievements Dmistakes A 考察名词。句意:回忆过去,“我意识到我们本来能够做第 6 页 出其他选择。choice 意为“选择,挑选;fortune 意为“财富;运气;achievement 意为“成就,功绩;mistake 意为“错误,过失。12A.fail Bmanage Csqueeze Dpart B,意为“凑合着活下去,支撑。manage 意为“设法做到,成功完成;经营,管理;fail 意为“失败,未能够;squeez
14、e 意为“压榨,挤出;part 意为“分开,别离。13.Apassion Bchildren Cincome Dlife C 考察名词。句意:但是我想我们(如果选择靠一份收入生活)会失去与收入一样重要的东西。income 意为“收入,所得,收益;passion 意为“热情,激情;热爱,强烈爱好;children 意为“儿童,孩子;life 意为“生命,生活,人生。14A.dull Btiring Cfun Ddemanding C 考察形容词。根据下文的 and exciting 可知,我在新闻哨兵的工作既有趣又令人冲动。fun 意为“令人愉快的,让人开心的,有趣的;dull 意为“枯燥无味的
15、,沉闷的,无聊的;tiring 意为“累人的,引起疲劳的,令人疲倦的;demanding 意为“要求高的,苛求的;难伺候的,挑剔的。15A.reading Bshaping 第 7 页 Creciting Ddigesting B 考察动词。句意:“我的职业生涯在遣词造句(shaping sentences)、创作新闻报道、学习以及传递关于我们社区的信息中度过。shape 意为“塑造,决定的形成;read 意为“阅读;理解,看懂;recite 意为“背诵,朗读;digest 意为“消化;理解,领会。16A.meaningful Boptional Coriginal Dstressful A
16、考察形容词。句意:重要的是,“我的工作对于“我来说是有意义的。meaningful 意为“重要的,有意义的;optional意为“可选择的,非强制的;original 意为“最初的,原始的;独创的,新颖的;stressful 意为“有压力的,令人紧张的。17A.employer Bbreadwinner Clearner Dpartner D 考察名词。句意:“我认为工作使“我成了一个更有趣的、更令人满意的伙伴与母亲。partner 意为“同伴,伙伴,伙伴,配偶;employer 意为“雇主,雇佣者;breadwinner 意为“养家糊口的人;learner 意为“学习者,初学者。18A.ki
17、ll Bvalue Cspend Dsave B 考察动词。句意:我们全家已经学会珍惜我们在一起的时间。value 意为“重视,珍视;kill 意为“消磨(时间),打发(时光);杀第 8 页 死;spend 意为“花费,消耗;度过;save 意为“节省,节约;保存,储蓄;拯救,挽救。19A.Therefore BMeanwhile CHowever DOtherwise A 考察副词。句意:因此,如果“我不得不重来一次,我也不会改变成为职业母亲的决定。therefore 意为“因此,所以;meanwhile意为“同时,其间;however 意为“然而,不过,可是;otherwise 意为“否那
18、么,要不然。20.Apushed for Bcentered around Ccatered to Dlived through D 考察动词短语。“我也不会改变孩子经历过的任何一件事情。live through 意为“经历过,经历而幸存;push for 意为“努力争取,强烈要求;center around 意为“以为中心,围绕;cater to 意为“迎合,满足。B(2021西宁检测)What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right Perhaps you dont even try any
19、more because you think what you do is not _21_ enough.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time,_22_ however hard we work,it seems that there is _23_ someone else who can do it much better.第 9 页 I have always enjoyed music and it is _24_ to me that every musician has a _25_ of their
20、own.My father _26_ several instruments and when he played with other people,it was not difficult to _27_ his sound in a group.Whether it was guitar or another instrument,he had his own _28_ sound.I _29_ heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student,“_30_ else can make the sound tha
21、t you make.The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses,but who is to say which is_31_It is said that,“_32_ is in the eye of the beholder.Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the _33_ Every person has a different tone of voice that _34_ only to them,_35_
22、we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of _36_ that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.It _37_ be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a(n)_38_ on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do,but they
23、 cannot do it _39_ in the same way that you do it.The next time you feel 第 10 页 _40_,remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了我们每个人都有自己及众不同的地方,都有自己独特的声音,正如音乐家各自演奏的特别音乐一样,所以当我们没别人做得好时,不必气馁。21A.easy Bgood Csimple Dhard B 考察形容词辨析。根据本段第一句可知,文章开头提出了一个问题:什么是你喜欢做却做不好的事;由此可推知,下一句继
24、续说明,也许你不再努力,是因为你认为自己做得不够好。故 B 项正确。22A.because Balthough Cwhen Dif A 考察连词辨析。空格前一句提出,气馁似乎伴随我们很久了,接下来分析了出现这一现象的原因:因为无论我们多么辛苦地工作,好似总是有人比我们做得好。故 A 项正确。23A.seldom Balways Cnever Dsometimes B 考察副词辨析。根据语境及空格前的“however hard可知,此处指总是有人比我们做得好很多。always 意为“总是,符合语境。故 B 项正确。24A.satisfying Bconvincing Cinspiring Din
25、teresting 第 11 页 D 考察形容词辨析。A 项意为“令人满意的;B 项意为“令人信服的;C 项意为“鼓舞人心的;D 项意为“有趣的。根据“enjoyed可知,“我一直喜欢音乐,因此觉得每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音是一件非常有趣的事。故 D 项正确。25A.gift Bsound Clife Dsong B 考察名词辨析。A 项意为“天赋;B 项意为“声音;C项意为“生活;D 项意为“歌曲。根据下文屡次出现的“sound以及常识可知,音乐人有各自独特的声音。故 B 项正确。26A.played Bdesigned Ccreated Dchecked A 考察动词辨析。A 项意为“演
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