高考英语一轮复习名词性从句复习测含解析新人教版必修405.pdf

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1、第 1 页 名词性从句测(1)I.单句填空10 1(2021浙江高考)I made up my mind I would find out_ was good in my present situation.2(2021浙江高考)College is_you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses.3(2021江苏高考)It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4(2021天津高考)The manager put forwar

2、d a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.5(2021北京高考)Your support is important to our work._you can do helps.6(2021北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _one can be entirely dust.7(2021四川高考)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through

3、walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of _ really matters in your life.8(2021全国)We now realize _ important family is and how important to be near them,especially when youre raising children.第 2 页 9(2021全国)Members leave books on park benches and buses,in

4、train stations and coffee shops._ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.10(2021全国)The journey was intended to achieve more than _Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.II.完形填空30 【重庆市南开中学 2021 届高三 7 月月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C 与 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After a de

5、cade at the publishing company,I was firedI had worked so hard for so longI was always doing my job 1 ，clawing my way up the ladderAnd 2 Doing these things had 3 me in the end，very little of lasting value I wondered what would happen if I let it all godidnt look for a job，didnt keep my 4 ambition My

6、 husband thought it was a great idea“Just 5 ,he saidAs a serious windsurfer,he suggested I try the sport as a path to clarityI had windsurfed before,but only in 6 第 3 页 waterI didnt like high windsI didnt like going fastthat was 7 But I wanted to abandon the past My 8 was to do nothing but read and

7、windsurf every day I wanted to feel the fear and do it anywayI wanted to learn how to ride the currents，and I couldnt think of a better way than to 9 myself to the invisible，ever-shifting wind I decided to sail at Swell City,a favorite outpost on the Washington side of the Columbia That July 10 to b

8、e one of the windiest months on recordI grew to find that what I was doing did 11 for my standing in the worldIt won me no friendsThen again，I was 12 One day,a friend and her l5-year-old son came，and after I explained my 13 ,he said the simplestbut most profound thin9：“Its all in the 14 This kid had

9、 windsurfed only three times,15 he knew the secret“If you go out there knowing youre going to 16 it，you will，he continued“But if you go out there afraid youll get hurt,you will I smiled at him Wasnt that 17 the same problem Id encountered in life Id always been terrified l wouldnt reach the goal or

10、18 the jobI knew I had to let that fear goAnd slowly I did The wind wanted nothing from meIt cared not at all about my ambition or accomplishments It 19 me that the beauty of life is in the trying And thats where I am：still trying for the 第 4 页 turnaroundin life and in the 20 1Abreathlessly Bhopeles

11、sly C aimlessly Dcarelessly 2Awhat for B how come Cso what Dwhy not 3Aencouraged Bpraised Cimpressed Dearned 4Amodest Bsecret Cprevious Dfrustrated 5Acontinue Bstop Ctravel Dread 6Aviolent Bdeep Ccalm Dicy 7Ascary Btough Cboring Damazing 8Apromise Bjob Cregret Dplan 9Adevote Bhelp Ctreat Dlimit 10At

12、urned out Bset out C picked out D carried out 11Aanything B everything Cnothing Dsomething 12Asatisfied B terrified Ctouched Dembarrassed 13Aproblem Bguilt Cdream Dfantasy 14Ahealth B action 、Cattitude Dbehavior 15Aso Byet Cor Dfor 16Ashake Bmake Cname Dserve 第 5 页 17Amerely Bprecisely Capproximatel

13、y Drarely 18Alose Bquit Coffer Dland 19Awarned Breminded C challenged Dpuzzled 20Amarriage Bfamily Csky Dwind【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.B 第 6 页 18.D 19.B 20.D 第 7 页 考点：考察故事类阅读 【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过表达突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历及感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。

14、有些是按事件开展的经过为主线表达的，在表达的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序表达的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或说明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往表达文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句 它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定根底。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句

15、的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1ic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作第 8 页 用。2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词 考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最正确答案。比方第 15 题：考察连词。此处表示作者的朋友只有三次冲浪，至今仍未找到秘诀

16、。应选 B。3、准确把握逻辑关系 考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比方第 7 题：考察形容词。作者不喜欢快速，根据后文的 I wanted to feel the fear and do it anyway可知作者觉得那很可怕。应选 A。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感 在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比方第 19 题：考察动词。Awarn

17、ed 警告，Breminded 提 醒，C challenged 挑 战，Dpuzzled 困惑，迷惑；句意：它提醒我，生活的美就在尝试。应选B。第 9 页 5、全文贯穿，复查核定 做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案,应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法：1.不看已选的答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔细比拟鉴别；2.把答案代入短文细读一遍，看所选答案是否及短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白处及它相对应的 4 个答案一一对照。III.阅读理解20 A 【重庆市南开中学 2021 届

18、高三 7 月月考】“Mommy!Call I go and play outside with Danny Please I promise l will only play in the shade!Kelly said What hurt her mother was only being able to stand aside when her daughter needed her most“KellyIm really sorryYou cant goIm too concerned about you.You might accidentally go in the sun，whi

19、ch means we have to get you to hospital againKelly was allergic to the sunThe doctor said it was incurable Kelly looked outside where her brother Danny was playingWhy did she have to be allergic to the sun Why Kellys mother closed her eyes and she pointed upstairs where Kellys bed was“Go to bed she

20、said Kelly had tears in her eyes She forced her legs up the stairs and buried her face in her pillowShe wanted Danny to come back,for he could tell 第 10 页 her stories about birds and squirrelsShe waited，and soon he did come and told her about a blue bird he had seen Kelly often wondered what a bird

21、looked likeShe was really curious about the birds in the yard Maybe she could find out herself someday The next day,Danny entered Kellys room again to tell her what he had seen She wasnt there He called again and again but no one repliedHe searched anxiously around and saw a body His eyes widened It

22、 couldnt be Was it what he thought it was Was itKelly With shaking hands，Danny turned over the bodyHe screamedIt was KellyHer skin was swollen and had ugly rashes(皮疹)all overShe was holding a pencil in her right handAnd in her left hand was an almost finished picture of a bird,below which he found s

23、ome words which read：“I finally get to see youI will always remember you and love your nature no matter what 1Why did Kelly want to go outside ATo take pictures BTo tell stories CT0 100k at animals DTo walk in sunshine 2Where did Danny possibly find Kelly the next day AIn the yard BIn the kitchen CI

24、n the basement DIn the living room 3Kelly can be best described as _ 第 11 页 Ainnocent and helpful Bdelicate and cautious Ccurious and determined Dsensitive and thoughtful【答案】考点：考察人生百味类阅读【名师点睛】英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧 一、语义转换题跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最根本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考察考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们假设能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进展比拟与

25、分析，便可确定最正确答案。运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题包括选项及原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进展考察与测试的，而通常要进展一定的处理。而这种“处理主要就是指进展语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比方第 23 小题，细节理解题。根据文章的描述，凯莉虽然不能去阳光下，第 12 页 但是因为心里对动物的向往，而出去画了一只小鸟。可知凯莉是好奇的，同时又是坚毅的。应选 C。二、生活应用题常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的根底上结合一定的生活常识进展判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可

26、选出最正确答案。三、细节排序题首尾定位法 这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序与句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法，即最先找出第一个动作与最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。比方第 21 题：细节理解题。根据第二段 Kelly was allergic to the sunThe doctor said it was incurable可知凯莉对阳光过敏，根据第四段 for he could tell her stories about birds and squirrels 可知，她想出去看看动物。应选 C。四、寻找信息题题干

27、定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法。B【2021广西桂林、崇左市高三下学期 4 月联合考试】A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children.Although rather shocking，it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客

28、厅)where loved pets rest.Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way No，the English，too，pay more attention to their pets.第 13 页 This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food.They certainly cost much.Last year the British pub

29、lic spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone，to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture.It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty，so its not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I rea

30、d an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find petsraising alarming.They cause physical problems.An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets.Many people find this

31、funny，but in a number of large cities it is a major problem.Animals can cause disease，too.It is the threat of babiesa disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners.Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they g

32、et one.It is only when the“sweet little thing has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on“Rover or“BonzoThen they just abandon it.As a result，they are allowed to run free.English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a 第 14 页 year，killed by someones pet and you m

33、ust have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly，I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it.In my view，its time we stopped being sentimental about pets.I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up

34、for medical experiments.This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases，then I say，“keep cutting！4The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show _ Awhat costly lives the pets are living Bwhere Americans keep their pets Cwhy children love their pets so much Dhow much

35、pets depend on their masters 5In the second paragraph“to get hot under the collar probably means _ Agetting quite hot Bbecoming excited Cfeeling extremely angry Dreceiving a fashionable shirt 6According to the author，in which field can animals be most useful AFood.BSports.CEntertainment.DMedicine.第

36、15 页 7What is the authors attitude towards petsraising ASympathetic.BOpposed.CPitiful.DSupportive.C【安徽省“皖南八校2021 届高三第二次联考】Victoria Avenue School supports the Walking School Bus initiative建议 a safe,healthy and fun way for children to walk to and from school,guided by a registered group of parents.If

37、you and your child would be interested in joining one of our buses we would love to hear from you.Bell Road route This is a morning bus with over 30 walkers!The route is as follows:Starts at 14 Bell Road,down Scherf Road,crosses Portland Road into Ingram Street,left into Spencer Street then 第 16 页 t

38、o school.Please call Vanessa McNaught at 5234529.Lingarth/Mahoe route This bus runs morning and afternoon.It departs from the corner of Combes Road and Lingarth Street at 8:10 am.There are two routes-one goes along Lingarth Street and the other along Mahoe Avenue and Manawa Road at 8:25 am.The bus c

39、ontinues up Manawa Road,turns right into Victoria Avenue,and goes down Dragon Drive.At the end of the school day all walkers meet at the bottom of Dragon Drive,leaving school at approximately 3:10 pm.Please contact Toko Kofoed .Shore Road route We gather together at Hapua Reserve at 8:15 am and depa

40、rt at 8:20 am.We walk along Shore Road to Stirling Street and then up Stirling Street to school.Please contact Nicky Hall .Spencer Street starwalkers The route begins at the crossing of Aldred Road and Spencer Street leaving at 8:20 am.The bus then crosses Glenbrook Street and continues along Spence

41、r Street reaching the school.Please contact Victoria Nicholls victorian pascoes.co.nz.Shera Road route Currently this bus is not running.Those living in Shera Road,Leys Crescent and Portland Road are welcome to register your 第 18 页 9.C 10.D 考点：考察新闻类阅读 IV.7 选 510 分 You know that you have everything t

42、o be thankful for：a loving family，a pretty good job，and a healthy working bodyStill，you keep feeling that what you have just isnt enoughSure，you can be happier by making some life changes 1 It will make you more likely to start enjoying that sunshine instead of complaining about sunburn Live in the

43、present The people who are the happiest with their lives are able to enjoy and embrace the present moment 2 Focus on what the day will bring you instead of what happened yesterday or what youll be able to change about tomorrow 3 Though your life may not be perfect in the moment，there 第 19 页 are sure

44、ly some things that you can be very grateful for，whether its your loving family，your amazing friends，your health，your cool new job，or your amazing home You probably dont have all of these things but surely there are a few things you can remind yourself to be grateful for every single day Stop compar

45、ing yourself to others Stop thinking about how big your neighbors house is，how great your friend Jacks job is，or how perfect your best friends relationship isYoull never get anywhere if you compare yourself to others 4 Hang out with people who are content with their lives Surround yourself with peop

46、le who are good influences They will show you that there are a variety of ways to be happy，and will maybe even give you some tips for how to approach difficult situations5 They are more likely to come up with some reasons to be unhappy ABe grateful for what you have BWhat if there is a major obstacl

47、e standing in your way CTake some time to enjoy exactly what youre doing right now DThe easiest way to be content with your life is to adj ust yourself positively EAvoid people looking for reasons to be upset with their life FBut if you drop comparing completely，youll only be doing 第 20 页 yourself a

48、 favour GGet regular exercise with friends every day【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.E V.书面表达(总分值 30 分)【重庆市南开中学2021届高三7月月考】假设你是某校学生李华，你与父母寒假去澳大利亚旅游，报名参加了当地旅行社 Sky Travel 第 21 页 Agency 的一日团。一日团完毕后，导游 Mike 请你写下对当日旅游效劳的意见。要点如下：对导游的效劳表示感谢 一日游的景点安排合理，玩得开心 会将旅行社推荐给自己的好友 注意：(1)词数 l00 左右；(2)在答题卡上作答；(3)开头与结尾均已给出(不计入总词数

49、)。To whom it may concern，I have been thoroughly impressed with the service I have received_ _ Yours,Li Hua【答案】To whom it may concern，I have been thoroughly impressed with the service I have receivedFirstly,I would like to express my sincere thanks to Mike,the tour guide from Sky Travel Agency，for hi

50、s warm service along the journey.Mike is good at explaining things on the timetable,as well as some related information about the places that we went to.Secondly，the schedule for our one-day journey was thoughtfully arranged so that both my parents and I had a really wonderful time.We arrived at the