高考英语一轮复习模块综合检测试题新人教版选修688.pdf

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1、第 1 页 模块综合检测试题 I.语言知识及应用共两节，总分值 45 分 第一节:完形填空 共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给 A、B、C 与 D 项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。出处：2021 年福建省福州文博中学高三 1 月份考试 新鲜度 难度 话题 努力尝试走向成功 关键词success 体裁 夹叙夹议 短文词数 346 建议时间 17 分钟 正确率 /20 A few years ago,my younger brother and I went to Norfolk,Virginian by plane.

2、1,before we took off,we heard the pilots voice throughout the plane,“Sorry,ladies and gentlemen.We have no 2 on the plane.We have a generator(发电机),and we are going to 3 the engines with it.We will 4 in the air and head to Norfolk,and see what happens.See what happens We are going to get up in the ai

3、r,and see what happens At this point,one woman started crying.“Oh,no!We are going to 5！There were sighs of 6 and anxiety quickly spreading throughout the plane,and we hadnt even 7 yet.Thirty minutes passed and we were still 8 there.Then the voice of the pilot came over again,“Ladies and gentlemen,I

4、know you are 9,so are we.We only have one engine going right now,and it is working double time.第 2 页 There was crying 10 we had walked in to grave.But the pilot told us our one engine was working double time,and his 11 was to get up in the air and see what would happen!Then we did.We got up in the a

5、ir and 12 happened.We arrived in Norfolk and everyone 13 for still being alive.Although I do sincerely like to have a plan 14 “see what happens,it really isnt such a bad life strategy.All too often,I would see people pursuing their goals 15 with inaction just because they dont have 16 success.Actual

6、ly,success will never be guaranteed.The 17 thing that you can do is just get up in the air,and see what happens.If you are planning to learn a new skill,“get up in the air,and see what happens!It might not be as 18 as you thought.You might be smarter than you thought,and the result could be very 19

7、!So dont stay there trying nothing just because there is no 20 of guaranteed success.1A.Hopefully B.Excitedly C.Unfortunately D.Thankfully 2A.service B.power C.water D.fuel 3A.shut B.fix C.change D.start 4A.get up B.pack up C.light up D.speed up 5A.wait B.delay C.crash D.suffer 6A.rumor B.desperatio

8、n C.disease D.pain 7A.looked over B.gone out C.got across D.taken off 第 3 页 8A.sitting B.checking C.watching D.boarding 9A.puzzled B.patient C.anxious D.embarrassed 10A.even if B.as if C.what if D.only if 11A.comment B.complaint C.promise D.plan 12A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 13A.es

9、caped B.cheered C.sighed D.praised 14A.less than B.other than C.better than D.more than 15A.frozen B.annoyed C.concerned D.satisfied 16A.realistic B.organized C.potential D.guaranteed 17A.same B.common C.best D.last 18A.interesting B.challenging C.surprising D.encouraging 19A.rewarding B.disappointi

10、ng C.sorry D.troubling 20A.meaning B.sign C.action D.result【读后反应】.靓词 generator n.发电机 guarantee v.保证.难句 1.But the pilot told us our one engine was working double time,and his plan was to get up in the air and see what would happen!本句是复合句。told 与 see 后面跟宾语从句。2.The best thing that you can do is just get

11、 up in the air,and see what happens.第 4 页 本句是复合句。that you can do 为定语从句，修饰 thing；just get up in the air,and see what happens 为不定式短语作表语。当系动词 be 前有 do 时，后面作表语不定式省略 to；what happens 为 see 后宾语从句。.拓展练 He caused his parents great _(anxious)by cycling long distances alone.2.句式仿写 1我们明天早上 7 点在学校大门口集合。(be to 构造

12、)_(2)我们唯一能做就是不要放弃，努力尝试。(不定式作表语)_【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者一次乘飞机经历，因为故障问题，飞机只能用发电机发电，但是飞行员还是方案起飞，期望能平安抵达。虽然乘客非常绝望，但是结果却令人庆幸。从这件事作者想到在生活中有方案固然不错，但是有时在没有十足把握时候去尝试一下，也未必是错误选择。【答案解析】1.C 下文语境题。根据下文中 sorry,ladies and gentlemen.We have no 2 (power)on the plane 可 知 飞 机 上 没 有 电 这 种 事 情，是 很 不 幸Unfortunately。Hopefully 有希望地；

13、Excitedly 冲动地；Thankfully感谢地。2.B 下文语境题。从后文 We have a generator(发电机),and we are going 第 5 页 to.the engines with it.可知飞机上没有电(power)，将用发电机来发电。service 效劳；water 水；fuel 燃料。3.D 上下文语境题。此处指我们要用它来启动start发动机。shut 关闭；fix修理；change 改变。4.A 下文语境题。根据下文中 We are going to get up in the air,and see what happens 可知这里指升入ge

14、t up天空。pack up 收拾行李；light up点亮；speed up 加速。5.C 常识推断题。从情理可知因为飞行员说飞机没有电了，但是想飞起来看看能否到达目地，所以乘客们会害怕飞机坠毁crash。wait 等待；delay 延误；suffer 遭受。6.B 上文语境题。从上文内容可知人们感到害怕，所以在飞机里蔓延着绝望desperation叹气与焦虑。7.D 上文语境题。从上文 We are going to get up in the air 与,before we took off 可知作者乘坐飞机还没有起飞taken off。look over 俯瞰；go out熄灭；get

15、 across 传达。8.A 上文语境题。从上文可知当飞行员宣布消息时候飞机还没有起飞，根据 still一词可以判断 30 分钟过去了，飞机还没有起飞，人们还是坐sitting在那里。checking 检查；watching 观看；boarding 登机。9.C 上下文语境题。根据当时情景可以推测乘客与机组成员都很焦急anxious。Puzzled 困惑；patient 耐心；embarrassed 窘迫。10.B 下文语境题。后句 we had walked in to grave 中使用了虚拟语气过去完成时，由此判断此处用 as if“仿佛。有人在哭泣，好似as if我们第 6 页 已经走

16、进了坟墓。其他选项中，even if 即使；what if 倘假设又如何？only if 但愿。14.C 常识推断题。从常理可知有方案要比没方案好，虽然作者希望有个方案要比看到所发生要好 better than。其他选项中，less than 少于；other than 除了；more than 多于。15.A 上下文语境题。从上下文推断作者经常看到追逐目标人们因为不作为而停滞frozen。annoyed 恼火；concerned 担忧；satisfied 满足，16.D 上下文语境题。仅仅是因为他们没有确保guaranteed成功。realistic现实；organized 有组织；pote

17、ntial 有潜力。17.C 上文语境题。根据上文内容可以推断作者认为在某些情况下最好best方法是尝试一下。same 一样；common 常见；last 最后。18.B 上下文语境题。从作者讲述故事可知在这次意外中人们平安抵达目地，所以在这里指是发生事情，或者要应对情况可能不会像人们认为那样有挑战性challenging，那么难以做到。interesting 有趣；surprising 令人吃惊；encouraging 鼓舞人。19.A 上下文语境题。根据作者经历事情结局与上文 It might not be as.as you thought.You might be smarter th

18、an you thought.可知这种偶然出现状况可能是一件有回报 rewarding 事情。disappointing 令人失望；sorry 令人难过；troubling 麻烦。20.B 上下文语境题。通过这件事作者意识到遇到意外情况不要因为仅仅没有确保成功迹象(sigh)就感觉束手无策，坐以待毙。meaning 意思；action 行为；result 结果。第 7 页【读后反应】III.1.anxiety 2.(1)We are to meet at 7 at the school gate tomorrow morning.(2)The only thing we can do is n

19、ever give up and try hard.第二节 语法填空共 10 小题;每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分 阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性与上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 16-25相应位置上。On Oct.6th,2021,a piece of breaking news hit the world:Steve Jobs,the founder of the Apple Company,16 (pass)away after years of battle against pancreatic cancer.I a

20、s well as many people 17 (be)sad at the news.We saw him make miracles again and again,and we hoped that he would always give us a surprise.We enjoy using an iPod to listen to music and we like to play games with 18 iPad.We love to communicate with our friends by iPhone.19 seemed that Jobs always und

21、erstood what we really wanted.So he could devote himself to his career by creating the amazing products constantly.But now he quietly left,20 (leave)us a great pity.U.S.President Barack Obama called Jobs a visionary 21 (lead)and one of the greatest U.S.innovators.He said in a statement,Steve was bra

22、ve enough to think differently,bold enough to believe he could change the world,and 22 (talent)enough to do it.第 8 页 Steve Jobs family said in a statement,“Steve died 23 (peace)today surrounded by his family.We are grateful for the support and kindness of those 24 share our feelings for Steve.We kno

23、w many of you will mourn with us,and we ask that you respect our privacy during our time 25 grief.【答案】16.passed 17.was 18.an 19.It 20.leaving 21.leader 22.talented 23.peacefully 24.who 25.of 阅读共两节，总分值 50 分 第一节 阅读理解共 20 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 40 分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给 A、B、C 与 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Soaping up you

24、r hands may do more than just get rid of germs.It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices,according to a new study.The study builds on past research into a phenomenon known as the Macbeth effect.It turned out that Shakespeare

25、 was really onto something when he imagined Lady Macbeth trying to clear her conscience by rubbing invisible bloodstains off her hands.A few years ago,scientists asked people to describe a wrong deed in 第 9 页 the past.If people were then given a chance to clean their hands,they later felt less guilt

26、y than people who hadnt cleaned.This finding fascinated W.S.Lee,a researcher.Anything from the past,any kind of negative emotional experiences,might be washed away,said Lee.He decided to test hand washings effect on one kind of bad feeling the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two

27、 attractive choices,because picking one choice makes us feel that weve lost the other.People usually try to resolve this inner conflict by later exaggerating the positive aspects of their choice.He had students rank different music CDs.Then he offered them one CD as a gift.Some students then used li

28、quid soap.Others only looked at the soap or sniffed(闻)it.Actually,you do not have to use water or soap,said Lee.Later,the students again had to rank all the CDs.Those who didnt wash their hands had the normal response they scored their take-home CD higher,suggesting that they saw it as even more att

29、ractive than before.But this wasnt true for the hand washers.They ranked the music CDs the same as before.“Whey feel no need at all to justify the choice,said Lee.But the implications of it arent just clear.Lee says its too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choi

30、ce.第 10 页 He says washing may help decision-makers clean away mental disorder.But perhaps if they dont go through the usual post decision process of justifying their choice,they might feel more sorrow in the long run.26.The Macbeth effect refers to the fact that_.A.Shakespeare used to wash hands bef

31、ore writing Macbeth B.Lady Macbeth had a habit of washing hands C.Macbeth knew about the importance of cleaning hands D.people feel less ashamed after washing their hands 27.According to Lee,after people make the choice,_.A.they will comfort themselves by making their choice seem better B.they will

32、never feel regretful for not choosing another one C.they will realize how negative their chosen choice is D.they will not think over their chosen choice nay more 28.The hand washers considered the judgment of choice _.A.more scientific B.unnecessary C.a little convincing D.absolutely useful 29.What

33、is Lees further research probably about A.Whether people need water and soap to wash hands.B.Whether people feel more sorrow after washing hands.C.Whether washing hands helps in the long run.D.Whether washing hands is helpful in making a choice.30.What would be the best title of the text 第 11 页 A.Wa

34、shing hands is a good habit in our daily life B.Washing hands is more than to keep hands clean C.Washing hands will help you make a better choice D.Washing hands could reduce the stress of decision 洗手不仅仅是洗掉了手上细菌它还可以减轻我们作出选择时心理压力。26.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句对莎士比亚笔下人物麦克白妻子描述与第三段可知答案为 D。27 A 推理判断题。从第五段最后一句 Peop

35、le usually try to resolve this inner conflict by later exaggerating the positive aspects of their choice 可推出人们夸张他们所选择东西好方面。28B 细节理解题。结合倒数第二段最后一句 T They ranked the music CDs the same as before.“Whey feel no need at all to justify the choice,said Lee 可知答案为 B。29C 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句 But the implications of

36、it arent just clear 与最后一句话 But perhaps if they dont go through the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice,they might feel more sorrow in the long run 可知答案为 C。30D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了洗手对于心理影响，研究人员发现洗手可以减轻我们作出决定后所受到心理困扰，所以 D 符合文章主题。B Some people make art with paint,and others use pencil or cl

37、ay(粘土).But Italian artist Maurizio Savini prefers to use bright pink bubble gum 第 12 页 after it has been chewed.Savini makes huge statues of bears,alligators(短吻鳄),and even people out of used chewing gum.Each sculpture(雕刻)requires thousands of sticks of gum.“I like to use chewing gum because it seeme

38、d to me an amazingly versatile(多用途)material compared with those used by the traditional arts like painting,said Savini.How does he do it The process is a lot like sculpting with clay.“I work the chewing gum when it is warm and shape it with a knife,said Savini.Then,he coats each gum creation with a

39、chemical that makes the gum stay in place.Savinis gummy art has been shown in cities such as London,Paris,and Rome,where he lives today.Savini isnt the only artist to work with gum.His pink statues have inspired artists all over the world to get creative with the sticky substance.London artist Ben W

40、ilson paints tiny paintings onto flat pieces of chewed gum he finds stuck to streets and sidewalks.In Canada,Jason Kronenwald uses different colored gum to make portraits of famous people.Kronenwald rarely chews the gum himself.Instead,his friends help chew gum for him while he is working.“At times

41、it can disgust me,but I just focus on the colors I need and get the portrait going,he said.In America,Jamie Marraccinis art relies on color,so he tests different gum varieties before using them.To find out what color the 第 13 页 chewed gum will become once hardened,he lets it age for up to six months

42、.“Ive created 30 works totaling more than 35,000 pieces of gum,said Marraccini.Thats a lot of gum!So think twice the next time you throw away a wad of gum.Maybe what seems like trash could actually be the beginning of a great piece of art.31.The gum Savini used to make art is _.A.expensive B.second-

43、hand C.hard D.tasteless 32.What is the most important to Savini when making gum art A.Equipment.B.Environment.C.Temperature.D.Imagination.33.Whose gum art is beautifying the environment A.Maurizio Savinis B.Jason Kronenwalds C.Jamie Marraccinis D.Ben Wilsons.34.Why does Marraccini leave the chewed g

44、um aging for six months A.To see what color it will become.B.To judge how hard it will become.C.To examine what chemicals it contains.D.To find out whether it will still be sweet.第 14 页 35.What is the text mainly about A.Strange art.B.Sticky sculptures.C.Famous art.D.Useful chewed gum.文章介绍了一些艺术家们利用嚼

45、过口香糖来进展雕刻，从而使嚼过口香糖成为艺术品原料，制作出各种艺术品情况。C Hundreds of years ago in a small Italian town,a merchant had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to the moneylender.The moneylender,who was old and ugly,fancied the merchants beautiful daughter so he proposed a horrifying bargain.The moneylender told t

46、hem that he would put a black pebble(鹅卵石)and a white pebble into an empty bag.The girl would then have to pick one pebble from the bag.If she picked the black pebble,she would 第 15 页 become the moneylenders wife and he would forgo her fathers debt.If she picked the white pebble,she would need not to

47、 marry him and her fathers debt would still be forgiven.But if she refused to pick a pebble,her father would be thrown into jail.As they talked,the moneylender bent over to pick up two pebbles.The girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag.He then asked the girl t

48、o pick a pebble from the bag.What would you have done if you were the girl Careful analysis would produce three possibilities:1.The girl should refuse to pick up a pebble.2.The girl should show that there were two black pebbles in the bag,and expose the moneylender as a cheat.3.The girl should pick

49、up a black pebble and sacrifice herself in order to save her father from his debt and imprisonment.The above story is used with the hope that it will make us appreciate the difference between lateral(横向)and logical thinking.Read on!The girl put her hand into the bag and drew out a pebble.Without loo

50、king at it,she fumbled(胡 乱摸找)and let it fall onto the pebble-strewn path where it immediately 第 16 页 became lost among all the other pebbles.Oh,how clumsy of me,she said.But never mind,if you look into the bag for the one that is left,you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.Since the remainin