【解析】江苏省泰州中学2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题.pdf

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1、 江苏省泰州中学 2018 届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题 第 I 卷（三部分共 85 分）第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分 20 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which activity will the man lake part in?A.Playing in a band.B.Street dancing.C.Singing.2.What might t

2、he woman have?A.Beef.B.Lamb.C.Fish.3.When will the woman come tomorrow?A.At about 9:00 a.m.B.At about 11:00 a.m.C.At about 12:00 p.m.4.Why are few people calling to see the apartment?A.The price is high.B.It is far from the city center.C.Too many people live there.5.What are the speakers mainly talk

3、ing about?A.Whales.B.The weather.C.A voyage.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man?A.A policeman.B.A salesman.C.A student.7.What is in the womans b

4、ag?A.Some money.B.An ID card.C.A few books.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How did the man know the cause of the traffic jam?A.He phoned the hotline.B.He listened to broadcast news.C.He checked the online information.9.What does the man mean in the end?A.The traffic lights will get repaired soon.B.Itll take lo

5、ng for the road to be clear again.C.The woman will be in time for her daughters birthday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the man think of the information on the Internet?A.It is useless.B.It is unreliable.C.It is not specific enough.13.How does the man advise the woman to gel information of the

6、school?A.By visiting the school.B.By making telephone calls.C.By talking with the graduate students.12.What should the questions focus on according to the man?A.Teachers.B.Courses.C.Special training.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee

7、.B.Teacher and student.C.Classmates.14.Why does the woman recommend the topic of employment?A.It is a hot topic in local news.B.She has done a lot of work on it.C.It is popular with most students.15.What do we know about the clothes made by Stones Throw?A.They are low-priced.B.They are of high quali

8、ty,C.They are made from local sources.16.Why did Stones Throw lose money?A.The workers reduced a lot in number.B.Local people didnt buy their clothes.C.It had marketed itself wrongly.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where is the speaker?A.In a hotel.B.On a plane.C.In a travel agency.18.What is good about

9、the Swan Hotel?A.Its position is ideal for travelling abroad.B.Its rooms are comfortable and low-priced.C.Its surroundings are suitable for entertainment.19.Where is the Backpacker Hotel?A.Beside an airport.B.Close to a shopping center.C.Near an underground station.20.What can we learn about the Bac

10、kpacker Hotel?A.A fax machine is provided in a special room.B.Cash and cheques are both accepted there.C.Internet service is offered in each room.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.that his father would come back soon,the litt

11、le boy calmed down.A.Having convinced B.Convincing C.Being convinced D.Convinced【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩在确认他的爸爸会很快回来后平静了下来。前后句没有连词可以判断出用非谓语动词，根据前后主语一致，convince sb that+句子-使某人确信，小男孩与确信之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故选 D。2.Due to the of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreci

12、ation B.application C.appointment D.approach【答案】B【解析】试题分析：appreciation 感谢，欣赏，application 应用，申请，appointment 约会，approach 方法，接近。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。考点：名词 3.Will you be able to see Lucys parents when the first class is over?Im afraid not.I a lecture on Chinese literature in the hall.A.will atte

13、nd B.am going to attend C.will be attending D.am attending【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-第一节课结束你能看到露西的父母吗？-恐怕不能，那个时候我将正参加大厅举行的中国文学讲座。表示将来那段时间正在做某事用将来进行时，故选 C。4.Dont always put me on the spot like this.You know,because of my duty,I cant give away information to you.A.contemporary B.conventional C.confidential D

14、.consistent【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：别总是让我为难，你知道由于我的职责，我不能给你机密资料的。A.contemporary 同时代的；B.conventional 传统的；C.confidential 保密的；D.consistent 一致的。根据语境得知泄露机密让我很为难。故选 C。5.Id like to thank you for the great of being addressing this assembly,sharing my opinion of living a low-carbon life.A.privilege B.principle C.

15、possibility D.presentation【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很荣幸地感谢您给我在这次大会上发言的机会，能够发表有关于我如何践行低碳生活的观点。A.privilege 荣幸；B.principle 原则；C.possibility 可能性；D.presentation 呈现。根据语境判断出是一份荣幸。故选 A。6.Lucas failed his driving test again.harder,he the test now.A.If he practiced;would pass B.Had he practiced;would pass C.Did he

16、 follow;would have passed D.Should he practice;would have passed【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：卢卡斯驾驶考试又没有通过，如果他努力练习的话，现在他就能通过考试了。根据 failed 得知与过去的事实相反，if 从句要用过去完成时，可以把 if省略，had 提前,用倒装句形式。故选 B。7.Many experts hold the view teachers development is the key to better education lies in.A.that;which B.that;what C.that;

17、where D.which;where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句和表语从句。句意：很多专家们持有相同的观点教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。第一个空引导的句子在解释说明 view 观点，是同位语从句，只起连接作用用 that，第二个空位于 be 动词之后是表语从句，从句中介词 in 缺少宾语，填 what，故选C。8.My friends thought they had made things very smooth for me,but I felt that there was still much to with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate

18、 D.stress【答案】A.考点：考查固定短语 9.you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,you will conquer English sooner or later.A.Even though B.In case C.Now that D.As long as【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意：只要你养成每天学英语的习惯并且有毅力，你迟早会战胜英语的。A.Even though 即使；B.In case 以防万一；C.Now that 既然；D.As long as 只要。故选 D

19、。10.One can another person without any words.What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens.A.take advantage of B.spare a thought for C.catch sight of D.reach out to【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人可以没有任何言语接触到另一个人，需要的仅仅是一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀和一只倾听的耳朵。A.take advantage of 利用；B.spare a thought for 替着想；C.ca

20、tch sight of 看见；D.reach out to 接触。根据语境得知此处是“联系、接触”，故选 D。11.Tom looked at Jenny,tears his eyes,and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A.filled;keeping B.filled;kept C.filling;kept D.filling;having kept【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆满眼泪水的看着詹妮，喊出心中埋藏多年的话语。前后两句之间没有连词，说明是独立主格结构，“眼泪”和“填满”是主动关系，第一个空要用现在分词

21、形式。第二个空前有谓语动词 shouted，又出现第二个动词，前后无连词，用非谓语形式，“话语”和“保留”是被动关系，要用过去分词。故选 C。【名师点睛】正确判断非谓语动词 这类题一般出现在独立主格结构中，如果在选项与句子之间没有连词，则说明，所选为独立主格结构，既名词或主格代词 分词。如：All things _，the planned trip will have to be called off A considered B be considered C Considering D having considered 题干中没有连词，说明所选结构不属于从句，那么就是独立主格做状语，根据

22、动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系为动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动。答案应该是 A。12.John had planned to make a compromise,but he changed his mind at the last minute?A.anyhow B.otherwise C.therefore D.somehow【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：John 打算妥协的，但是不知道什么缘故，在最后几分钟，他改变了主意。anyhow 无论如何 otherwise 否则 therefore 因此 somehow 不知道什么缘故，选 D。考点：考查词义辨析 13.What Chinese l

23、awmakers begin to consider is a proposed revision to the countrys Food Safety Law,includes mandatory(强制性)labeling of GM food.A.one B.the one which C.one that D.the one that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国立法者开始考虑对国家食物法的一个提议修订本，其中包括了要在转基因食品上强制性的贴上标签。根据对句意的理解和分析可知后半个分句在句中起到对前句中的“食品安全法”解释说明的意思，one 指代 Food Safety L

24、aw 做同位语，that在定语从句的做主语。故选 C。14.The authority concerned must have taken stricter measures to ensure traffic safety next year,it?Yes,definitely.A.didnt B.mustnt C.hasnt D.wont【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：-有关权威一定会在明年实施更严格的交管措施确保交通安全，是吧？-是的，的确。)当 must have done 强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语)，问句要用havent/hasnt+主语。故选 C。【名师点

25、睛】当 must have done 表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语)，问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用didnt+主语或wasnt/werent+主语;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语)，问句要用havent/hasnt+主语。She must have read the novel last week,didnt she?她上星期一定读了这本小说，不是吗?You must have told her about it,havent you?你一定把这事告诉她了，不是吗?15.One of the best temporary cures for prid

26、e and affection is seasickness.That s exactly the case!A man who wants to throw up never .A.has green fingers B.puts on airs C.feels blue D.kills the fatted calf【答案】B【解析】考查习语辨析。句意：-晕船是对傲慢与矫饰的最佳临时治疗法之一。-的确是，要呕吐的人从不装腔作势。A.has green fingers 新手；B.puts on airs 摆架子；C.feels blue 心情郁闷；D.kills the fatted cal

27、f 热情款待,设宴欢迎。根据上下语境判断得知：再傲慢的人在这时也不会摆架子。故选 B。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mom gave me some wise advice:“Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.”She was talking about her _16_ for bitter-tasting food like rhubarb(大黄).Moms rhubarb plant is a

28、t the east of our _17_.Grandma moved it there from the farm._18_ Ive always regarded it as an overgrown weed.We kept the largest garden in the neighborhood.Each growing season,we _19_ the plentiful rhubarb,tomatoes,beans and carrots with our neighbors and friends.More families took the rhubarb than

29、any other fruit.Nearly three years ago,while _20_ Moms flower bed,I finally asked if I could dig out her rhubarb._21_,she didnt bake with it anymore.“Absolutely not,”Mom said.Clearly I hadnt _22_ her devotion to it.As I continued weeding,I thought about how rhubarb is one of the _23_ plants to appea

30、r in early spring.It breaks through the snowy,icy ground before buds(芽)form on trees.How can anyone fail to _24_ such a passionate desire?When those first sprouts(嫩芽)_25_,Id find Mom outdoors,examining them like a _26_ counting a newborns fingers and toes.She would estimate about how long itd be unt

31、il she could make her rhubarb _27_.But when I was a kid and she gave me that pie,it made me _28_.In my teens,it made me complain._29_ ice cream did not sweeten the deal for my young taste buds.Rhubarb was something to be _30_ at all costs.Then,last summer,I searched for Moms _31_.I found the one for

32、 her rhubarb pie.So I _32_ to give it a try.A few tries later,I _33_ rhubarb pie to family and guests.It tasted incredible.Since then Ive come to two _34_ about rhubarb.First,you can take rhubarb out of the country,but you cant take the country out of the rhubarb.And second,rhubarbs taste may be los

33、t on children,but adults can _35_ it.Like my wise mother,I now understand that“Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.”16.A.effort B.love C.hope D.regret 17.A.garden B.farm C.house D.country 18.A.So B.And C.But D.Or 19.A.planted B.prepared C.collected D.shared 20.A.weeding B.making C.examining D.

34、digging 21.A.As usual B.As a result C.Above all D.After all 22.A.noticed B.understood C.followed D.ignored 23.A.first B.last C.strange D.common 24.A.miss B.question C.admire D.challenge 25.A.survived B.stayed C.dropped D.appeared 26.A.parent B.child C.doctor D.friend 27.A.dish B.pie C.soup D.salad 2

35、8.A.laugh B.cry C.cheerful D.peaceful 29.A.Only B.Just C.Even D.Yet 30.A.obtained B.gathered C.valued D.avoided 31.A.recipe B.advice C.notebook D.secret 32.A.refused B.agreed C.decided D.hesitated 33.A.taught B.served C.passed D.showed 34.A.theories B.ideas C.conclusions D.suggestions 35.A.sense B.t

36、rust C.discover D.appreciate【答案】16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D【解析】小时候的我很讨厌大黄的味道，不明白妈妈为什么钟爱大黄。等我长大成人后，在尝试做了大黄派之后，发现了它的奇妙之处。总算明白了妈妈给我的至理名言-没有什么能比得上咬上一口试试。16.考查名词。句意：她在说她爱吃的尝起来发苦的食物大黄。A.effort 努力；B.love爱；C.hope 希望；D.regret 后悔。根据 her d

37、evotion to it.可以得知妈妈喜欢大黄。故选 B。17.考查名词。句意：大黄树在花园的东边。A.garden 花园；B.farm 农场；C.house 房屋；D.country 国家。根据下文的 We kept the largest garden in the neighborhood 得知祖母把大黄树从农场移植到花园。故选 A。18.考查连词。句意：祖母把大黄树从农场移植到花园，否则我会把它看作涨势凶猛的杂草。A.So 因此；B.And 并且；C.But 但是；D.Or 或者，否则。根据上一句：祖母把大黄树从农场移植到花园，可以得知否则它会被当作杂草被除掉。故选 C。19.考查动

38、词。句意：每次到了生长季节，我们会和邻居朋友们分享大量的大黄、西红柿、豆角、胡萝卜。A.planted 种植；B.prepared 准备；C.collected 收集；D.shared 分享。根据 More families took the rhubarb than any other fruit.大多数家庭会选择大黄。可以得知是在分享果实时。故选 D。20.考查动词。句意：三年前，当我在帮妈妈给花园除草时，我问妈妈是否能把大黄挖出。A.weeding 除草；B.making 制作；C.examining 检查；D.digging 挖掘。根据 As I continued weeding 得

39、知我在除草时想把大黄挖出来。故选 A。21.考查短语辨析。句意：毕竟妈妈不再用大黄烤制东西了。A.As usual 像平常一；B.As a result 结果；C.Above all 最重要的是；D.After all 毕竟。前面说想挖掉大黄，因为认为大黄没有用途。故选 D。22.考查动词。句意：很显然我不理解妈妈对大黄的热爱。A.noticed 注意到；B.understood 理解；C.followed 跟随；D.ignored 不理睬。前面说到想要把大黄挖出。可以得知不理解妈妈为什么还要留着大黄树。故选 B。23.考查形容词。句意：大黄是早春最早露出新枝叶的一批植物之一。A.first

40、最初的；B.last 最后的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.common 普通的。根据它从大雪覆盖的冰层表面露出可以判定，大黄最早复苏。故选 A。24.考查动词。句意：谁能不钦佩如此强烈的欲望。A.miss 错过；B.question 质问；C.admire钦佩；D.challenge 挑战。大黄的坚忍不拔使人钦佩。故选 C。25.考查动词。句意：当那些新芽酿出时，我会看的妈妈在户外。A.survived 幸存；B.stayed 呆着，保持；C.dropped 掉落；D.appeared 出现。故选 D。26.考查名词。句意：妈妈认真的数大黄树上的嫩芽，就像父母在数新生儿的手指脚趾。A.pa

41、rent 父母；B.child 孩子；C.doctor 医生；D.friend 朋友。根据下面的 counting a newborns fingers and toes，只有父母会这么疼爱地数孩子的手指脚趾。故选 A。27.考查名词。句意：妈妈会估测还有多久能做大黄派。A.dish 盘子；B.pie 馅饼；C.soup汤；D.salad 沙拉。根据下面的 she gave me that pie 得知妈妈用大黄做馅饼。故选 B。28.考查动词。句意：妈妈让我吃大黄派，味道苦的我哇哇大哭。A.laugh 大笑；B.cry 哭泣；C.cheerful 高兴的；D.peaceful 和平的。根据首

42、段的 for bitter-tasting food like rhubarb 得知大黄味道很苦，难吃的让我哭了。故选 B。29.考查副词。句意：大黄极其苦甚至吃冰激凌都不能让我的味蕾甜起来。A.Only 只有；B.Just 仅仅；C.Even 甚至；D.Yet 然而。小时候吃大黄苦的都哭了，青少年时抱怨大黄难吃到吃冰激凌都不能让自己感觉到甜。故选 C。30.考查动词。句意：大黄是我要不惜一切代价逃避的东西。A.obtained 获得；B.gathered 聚集；C.valued 价值；D.avoided 避免。根据 ice cream did not sweeten the deal for

43、 my young taste buds.得知大黄味道苦，我要不惜一切代价避免吃到它。故选 D。31.考查名词。句意：去年夏天，我找到了妈妈的食谱。A.recipe 食谱；B.advice 建议；C.notebook 笔记本；D.secret 秘密。根据 I found the one for her rhubarb pie 得知我在食谱上找到了大黄派的做法。故选 A。32.考查动词。句意：所以我决定试着做一次。A.refused 拒绝；B.agreed 同意；C.decided 决定；D.hesitated 犹豫。根据下面的我把大黄派做好给家人客人品尝。得知我试着做大黄派。故选 C。33.考

44、查动词。句意：试了几次后，我爸做好的大黄派给家人和客人们吃。A.taught 教授；B.served 服务，给提供；C.passed 经过；D.showed 展示。It tasted incredible.尝起来美味极了，得知作者给大家吃大黄派。故选 B。34.考查名词。句意：自从那之后我对大黄有两个结论。A.theories 理论；B.ideas 想法；C.conclusions 结论；D.suggestions 建议。根据下面的.First,And second 得知得出了两点总结。故选 C。35.考查动词。句意：小孩子们不喜欢大黄但是在成年人中会很受欢迎。A.sense 感觉；B.tru

45、st 信任；C.discover 发现；D.appreciate 感激，欣赏。根据 but 得知小孩不喜欢，大人们却喜欢。故选 D。第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Volunteers wanted Be a part of Micah House,our local mission opportunity!We need volunteers like YOU to make this program the BEST!Micah House ki

46、ds need volunteers for homework,reading and recreation.Times:Monday to Thursday,3:00 to 4:00 pm for first to fifth grades,4:00 to 5:30 pm for sixth grade and up.Specific needs Homework Helpers:3:00 to 4:00 pm(first to fifth grades),4:00-5:30 pm(sixth to twelfth grades).Bible/Life Lessons Story Time

47、Readers:2:30-3:00 pm.Recreation Time Leaders:3:30-4:00 pm.Teach art,gardening,sewing,cooking etc.What are your loves?Share them with a child.Literacy program needs Helper on computers/printers when needed Reading ability tester for students when needed Listener when students read Leader of a reading

48、 group two days a week Drivers needed for field trips Trips usually happen between 2:30 and 5:30 pm.Drivers license,car insurance and background check required.Contact us for details if you are interested.Great things happen through unity.Your participation shows your support of our mission.The time

49、 you spend helps kids lives,their financial futures and their family health.It also contributes to unity for the community.Join with others who have seen the difference Micah House is making in the Redlands community.The chance to help a child is a great reward for both you and the kids.Make an impa

50、ct on the next generation!Critical time:3:00 to 4:00 pm A typical day at Micah House First track(first through fifth grade)2:00 2:30 Check-in/Snack time 2:30 3:00 Story time 3:00 3:40 Homework/Tutoring 3:40 4:00 Recreation 4:00 First track ends Second track(sixth through twelfth grades)4:00 4:15 Che