高考英语一轮复习话题31社会生活(Unit1Livingwell)新人教版选修7101.pdf

《高考英语一轮复习话题31社会生活(Unit1Livingwell)新人教版选修7101.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习话题31社会生活(Unit1Livingwell)新人教版选修7101.pdf（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第 1 页 话题 31 社会生活Unit 1 Living well 晨读背诵 话题单词 1.deadly dedl adj.致命;极有害 2.false f:ls adj.错误;假;伪造 3.infect n fekt vt.传染;感染;败坏 4.infection n fek()n n.感染;传染病 7.transmit trnz m t vt.传播;感染;传送 8.blood bl d n.血液;流血;血统 9.prevention pr ven()n n.预防;阻止;阻碍 10.immune mju n adj.免疫;有免疫力;免除;豁免 11.defenceless d fensl

2、sadj.无 防 范 12.illness ln s n.病;疾病;身体不适 13.treatment tri:tm nt n.治疗;疗法;对待;处理 14.unprotected npr tekt d adj.无保护;无防卫;无掩护 15.transfusion trns fju z()n n.输血(法);输液(法);渗透;感染 16.contract k ntrkt vt.&vi.染上(疾病、习惯 等);(立约)确定;(使)承包;(使)缩小 17.lack lk n.缺乏;没有;缺少东西 vt.&vi.缺乏;缺少;没有 18.proper pr p adj.适 宜;适 当 19.avail

3、able ve l b()l adj.可利用;可到达;有效 20.discourage d sk r d vt.使泄气;使失去信心 第 2 页 话题短语 1.cheer up 感到振奋;感到快乐 2.suffer from 遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)3.on the contrary 正相反 4.for the moment 暂时;目前 5.free from 不受影响;没有 6.get around(=get about)四处走动；活动 7.get used to 适应于；习惯于 8.trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索 9.after all 毕竟 10.tend to 朝某

4、方向；趋于 11.become infected with 感染 12.get tested 检测 13.take notes of 记录 14.play a.role in 起作用 15.get used to 习惯于 16.participate in 参加 话题句子 1.If I were to live long enough to have a job,I would choose to be a doctor,helping these AIDS patients.如果我能活到参加工作，我要选择医生这个职业，我帮助这些艾滋病患者。2.Doctors do know that can

5、cer is not caused by injury and is not contagious.医生们知道癌症不是受伤引起，没有传染性。3.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.疾病不是艾滋病人唯一要忍受。4.People who have not injected drugs do not need to get tested for HIV.不注射毒品人没有必要去做艾滋病毒检测。第 3 页 5.People who have HIV look different from eve

6、ryone else.那些艾滋病毒携带者看上去与其他人不同。6.Its safe to be friends with people who are living with AIDS.跟正在忍受艾滋病人交朋友是平安。7.Medical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes.医学研究说明艾滋病毒不通过以下途径传播。8.For some,medicine can help keep them alive.对于有些病人来说，药物可以帮助维持生命。篇章模板 Before he de

7、veloped the disease,he could run or climb the stairs as quickly as other people.But after he had the disease,he becomes very weak,so he cannot run very fast.It takes time for him to get used to slow pace.Besides this the disease has brought many other difficulties to him.He has to get used to living

8、 with the disease.汉语大意：在他得上疾病前，他可以像其他人一样快速地跑或爬楼梯。但他有病后，他变得非常虚弱，所以他不能跑得很快。让他习惯慢节奏需要一段时间。除了这些，疾病带来了诸多困难。他已经习惯带着疾病生活。根底知识自测 一、单词拓展 第 4 页(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1.disability d s b l t n.伤 残;无 力;无 能 disabled d s e b()ld adj.伤残 2.ambition m b ()n n.雄心;野心ambitious m b s adj.有雄心;有野心 3.suitable sju t b()l adj.适合;适宜

9、suit su t v.适合;使适宜 4.beneficial ben f ()l adj.有益;受益benefit ben f t v.&n.利益 5.clumsy kl mz adj.笨拙 6.adapt dpt vt.使适应;改编adaptation dp te ()n n.适应;改编 7.absence bs ns n.缺席;不在某处absent bs nt adj.缺席;不在 8.annoy n vt.使不悦;惹恼annoyed n d adj.颇为生气annoyance n nsn.烦恼 9.firm f m n.公司 adj.结实;巩固;坚决 10.encouragement n

10、 k r d m nt n.鼓励;奖励encourage n k r d v.鼓励 11.conduct k nd kt n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理;主持 12.resign r za n vi.&vt.辞职;辞去(工作 职位等)13.congratulate k n rtj le t vt.祝贺;庆祝congratulation k nrtj le ()n n.祝贺 第 5 页 14.adequate d kw t adj.足够,充分 15.access kses n.(接 近)方 法;通 路;可 接 近 性 accessible k ses b l adj.可接近;可进入;可使用 1

11、6.approval pru:v l n.赞成;认可 17.dignity d n t n.尊严;高贵品质(B)单词活用 用所给词正确形式填空。1.As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition(ambitious),he intends to resign(resign)from the company.2.When something can help people or improve their lives,we say it is beneficial(benefit)to people.3.Im afraid itll be ver

12、y hard for you to adapt(adaption)this story for children.4.Youd better not get annoyed(annoy)at his ignorance.5.Finland gained independence(independent)from Russia during the First World War.6.The manager conducted(conduction)his business carefully.7.Im interested in the classical literature(literal

13、)of France.8.We must give assistance(assist)to the elderly.9.A companion(companion)is a friend that you spend a lot of time with,or someone you are traveling with.10.I offer you my hearty congratulations(congratulate)二、短语互译及运用 第 6 页(A)短语互译 1.in other words 换句话说 2.adapt to 适合 3.cut out 切去；省略；停顿(做某事)4

14、.out of breath 上气不接下气 5.all in all 总而言之 6.sit around 闲坐着 7.as well as 与；也 8.in many ways 在很多方面 9.make fun of 取笑 10.never mind 不必担忧 11.all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利 12.meet with 遇到，经历；会晤(B)灵活运用 选择以上恰当词组填空。1.The new students are very slow to adapt to the rules.2.Its cruel to make fun of people who are disa

15、bled.3.Several young girls were sitting around looking bored.4.I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath.5.His wife is my daughter,in other words,I am his mother-in-law.6.I cut out the useless paragraph in this article.7.Heres wishing you all the best in the coming year.8.Did you miss the

16、 bus Never mind,therell be another one in five 第 7 页 minutes.三、课文语法填空 Marty is a disabled boy 1 suffers from a muscle disease.He doesnt look any difference from other people 2 in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes.He feels 3 (annoy)after his 4 (absent)from school.But he is outgoing and he

17、 thinks 5 havea disability doesnt mean his life is not 6 (satisfy).He learns to adapt 7 his present life.His disease helps 8 grow stronger psychologically 9 become more independent.He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more 10 (encourage)in life.【答案】1.who 2.but 3.annoyed 4.absence 5.having 6

18、.satisfying 7.to 8.him 9.and 10.encouragement 重点词汇精讲精练 n.雄心 背诵 After several hours work,she had no ambition to go dancing.没有精力去跳舞了。搭配 ambitious adj.志向远大;有雄心壮志;有野心 be ambitious for power,social position,etc.极欲获得权力，社会地位等 be ambitious of success 渴望成功 be ambitious to 一心想 运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。第 8 页(1)The prin

19、ce was attracted by the girls beauty,and ambitious to(渴望)marry her.(2)His ambition(理想)is to sail around the world.2.beneficial adj.有益；受益 背诵 A good diet is beneficial to ones health.良好饮食有益于人身体安康。搭配 be beneficial to.对有用/有好处/有益 for the benefit of 为了利益 benefit n.利益；实惠；未来好处 vt.&vi.有益于，有助于 vi.(常与 from，by连

20、用)获益；得益于 运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。(1)I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of(获益)those people who were absent last week.(2)Its said that yoga is of great benefit to(有很大好处)human health.(3)Our countrys economy has benefited from(得益于)the opening and reform policy.3.adapt v.使适应;改编 背诵 The makers ada

21、pted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。搭配 adapt(oneself)to sth.适应某物 第 9 页 adaptto使适应 adapt sth.for sth.from sth.根据某事将改编成 be adapted from 由改编 辨析 adapt,adjust,fit,suit 与 match adapt 指“经过修改或改变以后适应新条件。adjust 指“调整，调节，使之适应。fit 指“大小适宜，引申为“吻合。suit 指“符合要求、口味、性

22、格、情况。match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称。运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。(1)This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.(这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电播送节目。)(2)Our eyes slowly adapted to(适应)the dark.(3)She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.4.conduct n.行为(v.)指挥 背诵 His conduct of the business was very successful

23、.他事业进展得相当顺利。搭配 conduct sb.around(show sb.around)带着某人参观 conduct sb.in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口 conduct oneself(behave oneself)表现；举止 第 10 页 conduct state affairs 处理国事 conduct electricity 导电 conduct(do/make/perform/carry out)an experiment 做实验 运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。(1)A guide conducted the visitors around

24、 the museum.(导游带着游客参观博物馆。)(2)The concert on Wednesday evening will be conducted by(指挥)a worldfamous conductor.星期三晚上音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥。(3)I asked the attendant to conduct him out领他出去.5.absence n.缺席；不在 背诵 I dont agree to this decision as it was made in my absence.我不同意这个决定，因为它是我不在场时候做出。搭配 absence of mind

25、 心不在焉 in ones absence(from)当某人不在时候 in the absence of 缺乏 absent adj.不在；缺席 be absent from 缺席；不在；不存在；缺少 be present at 出席；到场 presence n.出席；到场 运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。第 11 页(1)Toms absence from(汤姆没有参加)her birthday party made Sue very disappointed.(2)There were so many people absent from the meeting(缺席会议)that the

26、 meeting had to be put off.6.resign v.辞职；委托；把交托给(to,into)背诵 In order to look after her sick mother,Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病母亲，Mary 决定辞去公司经理职务。搭配 resign ones position(as secretary)辞去(秘书)职务 resign office 辞职 resign oneself to 听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)resign oneself

27、to ones fate 听天由命 resign.to.把托付给 运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。(1)In no situation,shall we resign ourselves to(听任)our fate.(2)He resigned his post(辞职)because he had been offered a better job.7.in other words 背诵 In other words,wed better change our plan.换句话说，我们最好改变一下方案。联想 in word 意为“在口头上，置于句末或句中。第 12 页 in words 意为

28、“用语言来表达，通常置于句末。in a/one word 意为“简言之，总之，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中。big words 大话 break ones word 失信；食言 eat ones word 收回前言 get in a word 插话 have a word with 与谈一谈 keep ones word 遵守诺言 leave word 留言 say a few words即席说几句话 upon ones word 一定 word by word 一字不变；逐字地 运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。(1)In a word(总之),we must try our best to

29、do the task.(2)Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions.In other words(换句话讲)，he was a great musician.(3)Be careful!Curt often doesnt keep his word(遵守诺言).8.all in all 极其重要；重于一切；最关心；最爱；从各方面考虑；从各方面来说；总来说 背诵 All in all,her condition is greatly improved.一般说来，她安康状况大大好转。联想 第 13 页 above all 首先；

30、首要；最重要 all through 一直，在整个期间 after all 终究，毕竟 all told 总共，合计 all alone 单独，独立地 all up 彻底完蛋 all along 始终，一直，一向 and all 连同其他一切 all around 在周围，各处 at all 根本不，一点也不 all at once 突然，突然，同时，一下子 for all 尽管 运用 选用上面短语并用恰当形式填空。(1)She has a good handwriting,and is good at writing articles.In a word,she is a qualified

31、 secretary.(2)The beauty of sunset can not be described in words.(3)The person who has a word with my father is one of my relatives.(4)The couple have words with each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.9.cut out 切掉,删掉 背诵 The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们供养。联想 第 14 页 cut down

32、砍倒;削减,压缩 cut up 切破碎 cut off 切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住 运用 用恰当介词填空。(1)I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress.(2)The car industry cut down production.(3)The woodchopper cut down the tree and cut it up.经典句型背诵仿写 1.主语+make+形式主语 it+adj./n.+动词不定式 背诵 It makes it possible for the earth to support so many peopl

33、e.这样就使得地球养活这么多人成为可能。说明 在本构造中，it 只是形式宾语。而后面 for sb.to do sth.才是真正宾语。在这个不定式短语中，for sb.又成了 to do 逻辑主语。其他动词用在这种构造我们常见还有：think,feel,find,consider 等。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)有学生也许认为很难把英语学好，其实不然。Some students may think it difficult to learn English well.In fact,it isnt.(2)我觉得她做出这个数学题是不可能。I found it impossible for

34、her to work out the maths problem.2.as well as 也，与一起 背诵 This factory produces cars as well as trucks.这个工厂既生产卡车也第 15 页 生产小汽车。说明 相当于 besides。注意 as well as 在使用时主谓一致。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)学生们与他们教师正在实验室里做实验。The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab.(2)他既给我食物，又给我衣服。He gave me clo

35、thes as well as food.3.as+形容词+a+名词+as 背诵 This is as good an example as the other is.这是一个像另一个一样好例子。说明 as.as 引导状语从句，两个 as 之间可以是 adj./adv.也可以是 n.，如果涉及数量可以用 as much/manyn.as.，或者 asadj.an/an.as.，此构造还可与 twice,three times,half 等倍数连用。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)你能拿多少纸，我也能拿多少。I can carry as much paper as you can.(2)那是一

36、本跟你昨天买一样有趣书。That is as interesting a book as you bought yesterday.语言知识巧用妙用 翻译或完成以下句子，注意黑体局部要用到本单元短语与句型，然后将其合并成一篇 5 句话左右短文。第 16 页 1.我同学张丽在一次交通事故中严重致残。My classmate Zhang Li got seriously disabled in a traffic accident.2.她没有听天由命。She didnt resign herself to her fate.3.在课堂上，她尽可能快地适应自己残疾。In the classroom,

37、she tried to adapt herself to her disability as quickly as possible.4.她志向是像健全人一样到名牌大学。Her ambition is to go to famous college as abled persons.5.她希望自己能像别人一样过上丰富而充实生活。Her wish is to have as rich and full a life as others.合并 My classmate Zhang Li got seriously disabled in a traffic accident.But she di

38、dnt resign herself to her fate.In the classroom,she tried to adapt herself to her disability as quickly as possible.She studies very hard and her ambition is to go to famous college as abled persons.Her wish is to have as rich and full a life as others.轻轻松松走进高考 阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性与上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当词或使

39、用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 110相应位置上。A symphony orchestra(管弦乐队)made up of 96 musicians from 33 第 17 页 countries 1 (choose)online via YouTube has won applause in New Yorks famous Carnegie Hall.The musicians,2 ranged in age from 15 to 55 years old,came from as far 3 Australia,South Korea,Russia,Sweden,

40、Israel and Cuba-4 the exception of Muslim and African countries.The selection,made by San Francisco Symphony Orchestra director Michael Tilson Thomas,involved more than 3,000 musicians from 70 countries who sent 5 videos through the video sharing website YouTube since December.The chosen 96 6 (win)a

41、 plane ticket and 7 three-day stay in New York to participate in various 8 gatherat The Juilliard School of Music and in the Carnegie Hall concert.Colombian trombonist John Wilson Gonzalez,27,told AFP the concert was a“marvelous experience.At his side,30-year-old Manuel Ramos,a Mexican from Monterre

42、y,shared Gonzalezs enthusiasm and said“There are musicians from all over the world-professionals,amateurs,students.I dont know 9 sort of level it will be,10 its been really interesting.【答案】1.chosen 2.who 3.as 4.with 5.their 6.won 7.a 8.gatherings 9.what 10.but 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从120各题所给A、B、C与D项中，

43、选出最正确选项。第 18 页 出处：2021 年安徽省马鞍山市高三 1 月份教学质量检测 新鲜度 难度 话题 坚决信念迎接挑战 关键词lesson 体裁 夹叙夹议 短文词数 250 建议时间 15 分钟 正确率 /20 About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college,I was working as an intern at my Universitys Museum of Natural History.One day while 1 at the cash register in the gift shop,I saw

44、an elderly 2 come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I 3 closer at this girl,I saw that she was kind of perched(坐)on her chair.I then 4 she had no arms or 5 ,just a head,neck and torso(躯干).She was 6 a little white dress with red polka dots(圆点图案).As the couple 7 her up to me I was looking 8 at

45、the register.I turned my head 9 the girl and gave her a wink.As I took the 10 from her grandparents,I looked back at the girl,who was giving me the cutest,largest 11 I have ever seen.All of a sudden her handicap was 12 and all I saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile just 13 me and almost instantly

46、 gave me a completely new 14 of what life is all about.She took me from a poor,15 college student and brought me into her world;a world of smiles,16 and warmth.That was ten 17 ago.Im a successful business person now and whenever I 18 and think about the 19 of the world,I think about that little girl

47、 and the 20 lesson about life that she taught me.第 19 页 1.A.working B.looking C.sitting D.speaking 2.A.woman B.gentleman C.couple D.teacher 3.A.walked B.looked C.ran D.lived 4.A.realized B.guessed C.suspected D.expected 5.A.hair B.shoes C.legs D.hands 6.A.watching B.buying C.checking D.wearing 7.A.p

48、icked B.wheeled C.straightened D.put 8.A.down B.up C.out D.forward 9.A.against B.off C.toward D.over 10.A.money B.food C.dress D.basket 11.A.hug B.nod C.card D.smile 12.A.necessary B.serious C.gone D.dangerous 13.A.woke B.melted C.astonished D.hurt 14.A.sense B.corner C.stage D.start 15.A.hard-worki

49、ng B.intelligent C.active D.unhappy 16.A.chances B.wealth C.love D.businesses 17.A.months B.years C.days D.hours 18.A.get down B.think over C.rise up D.come back 19.A.news B.troubles C.poverty D.history 20.A.amusing B.short C.remarkable D.invisible 第 20 页【读后反应】.靓词 intern n.实习生 perch v.坐 torso n.躯干.难

50、句 1.All of a sudden her handicap was 12(gone)and all I saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile just 13(melted)me and almost instantly gave me a completely new 14(sense)of what life is all about.本句是复合句。I saw 为定语从句；whose 引导定语从句，修饰 girl；what 引导宾语从句。2.All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw