临沂六年级英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析.pdf

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1、临沂六年级英语阅读理解及解析【10 题】答案解析 1 Name Personal Information Norman Bethune Born in 1890,a doctor in Canada,died in 1939 in China,came to China in 1938 Celine Dion Born in Montreal,Canada,a singing star,in 1997 sang My heart will go on for the film Titanic Thomas Edison Born in 1847,Kentucky,the U.S.made ov

2、er 1,000 inventions,died in 1931 Mark Twain Born in 1835 in the U.S.,a writer in the U.S.,died in 1910,wrote The Adventure of Tom Sawyer Bill Gates Born in 1955 in the U.S.,wrote Businessthe Speed of Thought,owns Microsoft Corporation 1_ is from Canada.ABill Gates BMark Twain CThomas Edison DCeline

3、Dion 2The_ was born in 1835.Ainventor Bsinger Cdoctor Dwriter 3My heart will go on is the name of a _.Abook Bsong Cstory Dfilm 4Doctor Bethune worked in China for about _years.A2 B4 C6 D8 5Which of the following is TRUE?AMark Twain wrote Businessthe Speed of Thought.BBill Gates started working for M

4、icrosoft Company in 1955.CThomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.DCeline Dion stopped singing in 1997.【答案】1D 2D 3B 4A 5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。1D 细节理解题。根据表格中 Born in Montreal，Canada.可知 Celine Dion来自加拿大。故选 D。2D 细节理解题。根据表格中 Born in 1835 i

5、n the US.，a writer in the US.可知出生在 1835 年的是 Mark Twain。故选 D。3B 细节理解题。根据表格中 Born in Montreal，Canada，a singing star，in 1997 sang My heart Will Go on for film Titanic可知我心永恒是一首歌名。故选 B。4A 数据计算题。根据表格中 died in 1939 in China，came to China in 193可知 Norman Bethune 是 1938 年来中国，1939 年在中国去世的。故选A。5C 细节理解题。根据表格中 m

6、ade over 1,000 inventions，died in 191可知 Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.爱迪生发明了 1000 多项发明，是正确的。故选 C。考点：人物传记类短文阅读。2阅读理解。This is thetimetablefor the final tests of Chongqing No.1 Middle School.Its for the students in Grade Seven.After the tests,their first term in this school will finish.Dates

7、 Days Time Subjects January 13th Monday 9:00-11:00 A.M.Chinese 2:30-4:30 P.M.English January 14th Tuesday 9:00-11:00 A.M.math 2:00-3:30 P.M.politics and history 1The students have the _ test(s)in the morning.A.Chinese B.English C.politics and history D.Chinese and math 2The Chinese for the word“time

8、table”is _.A.座次表 B.课桌 C.时间表 D.饭桌 3The students have tests of _ subjects.A.two B.four C.three D.five 4The students have the_ test for two hours.A.English B.geography C.politics D.history 5_ is the last day of their first term in No.1 Middle School.A.January 13th B.January 14th C.January 15th D.Januar

9、y 12th【答案】1D 2C 3D 4A 5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息，如考试时间、科目等。我们可以根据题目的要求在表格中寻找有用信息。1细节理解题。根据表格中关于学生们考试安排的信息中可知，星期一的上午 9 点到 11 点是语文考试，周二上午的 9 点到 11 点是数学考试。所以应该选 D。2词义猜测题。根据这篇短文的大意可知，这是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息。并没有涉及座次、课桌和饭桌的内容。并且单词 timetable 中有 time，意思是时间，由此我们可以推断出这个单词的意思是时间表。故选 C。

10、3细节理解题。根据表格中 Subjects 中的信息可知，学生们一共需要考 5科，分别是语文、英语、数学、政治和历史。故应该选 D。4细节理解题。根据表格中的考试信息可知，英语科目的考试是周一下午2 点半到 4 点半，是两个小时，故应该选 A。B 选项的意思是地理，但是表格中并没有说考地理；C 政治和 D 历史这两个科目的考试时间是周二下午 2 点到 3点半，所以也不符合题意。5细节理解题。根据表格中给出的考试信息可知，重庆一中的期末考试是1 月 13 和 14 日两天，并且文章中 After the tests,their first term in this school will fin

11、ish，考试之后，他们的第一学期就结束了，因此 1 月 14 日是他们这学期的最后一天。故选 B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。3Dear Jane,I have to（必须）go to work(工作)now.I prepare（准备）these things for you.Your schoolbag is on the desk.Your pen,books,keys and your school card are in your schoolbag.Your clothes and hat are on the sofa.The shoes are under your bed.Don

12、tforgetyour breakfast(早餐）.Its in the microwave oven（微波炉）Mom 1 leaves（留下）the note（便条）AJane.BJanes father CJanes mother DJanes friend 2Whats in the schoolbag?a.the pen b.the shoes c.the keys d.the school card e.the hat Ab c d Ba b d Ca b e Da c d 3The shoes are .Aon the bed Bon the dresser Cunder the

13、bed Don the sofa 4The schoolbag is .Aon the desk Bon the bed Cunder the desk Din the microwave oven 5The underlined（划线的）“forget means（意思是）“”.A拿走 B忘记 C带来 D记得【答案】1 C 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 B 【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Jane 的妈妈给她写的一张便条，里面给 Jane 交代了一些事情，如 Jane 的书包以及书包里的东西、衣服、帽子和鞋的位置以及提醒她不要忘记吃早饭等。1细节理解题。根据这张便条开头的称呼 Dear J

14、ane 和最下面的署名 Mom可知，这张便条是 Jane 的妈妈写给她的。故选 C。2细节理解题。根据短文中 Your pen,books,keys and your school card are in your schoolbag 可知，书包里有钢笔、书、钥匙和学生证。因此应该选 D。3细节理解题。根据短文中 The shoes are under your bed 可知，Jane 的鞋在床下面。由此可知选 C。4细节理解题。根据短文中 Your schoolbag is on the desk.可知，Jane 的书包在桌子上。故选 A。5词义猜测题。根据短文的意思和划线单词所在的句子 D

15、ont forget your breakfast.Its in the microwave oven 可知，这里 Jane 的妈妈提醒她不要忘记吃早饭，早饭在微波炉里。forget 忘记。故选 B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4 Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music?Can you play the guitar?Can you sing or dance?Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band.Please call Peter at 5478-6598 or send an e-mail to us.Hot

16、Club Do you like to play table tennis?Do you want to play it well?Mr.Wang is a good teacher.You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.Telephone number:8665-7868.Address:Room 105,Xingxing Hotel.Swimmer Wanted Can you swim?Do you like children?Can you teach them to swim on Sundays?C

17、ome and join us.Call Jill at 8472-9999 for more information(信息).Summer Job Do you like to talk with people?Do you like to write stories?Then come and work as a reporter.Please call Sally at 5561-8823.1If you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band,you should play the well.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.dru

18、ms 2Who can teach you to play table tennis?A.Peter.B.Mr.Wang.C.Jill.D.Sally.3You want to learn to play table tennis.Then you can go to Xingxing Hotel on .A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Saturdays D.Sundays 4You want to teach children to swim.Then you can call .A.5478-6598 B.8665-7868 C.8472-9999 D.5561-8823 5

19、The underlined(画线的)word“reporter”means“”in Chinese.A.记者 B.作家 C.画家 D.主持人【答案】1C 2B 3C 4C 5A【解析】【分析】这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手；第二个广告是一个学习打乒乓球的俱乐部；第三个广告是招聘教孩子游泳的老师；最后一个广告是招聘记者。1细节理解题。根据第一个广告中Are you a lover of music?Can you play the guitar?Can you sing or dance?Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band 可知，参加

20、阳光摇滚乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选 C。2细节理解题。根据第二个广告中 Do you like to play table tennis？Do you want to play it well?Mr.Wang is a good teacher.可知，王老师会教你打乒乓球，由此可知选 B。3细节理解题。根据第二个广告中 You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.可知，学习打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故应选C。4细节理解题。根据第三个广告中 Can you swim？Do you like children？Can you

21、 teach them to swim on Sundays？Come and join us.Call Jill at 84729999 for more information 可知，想要教孩子游泳，你应该拨打 8472-9999，故应选C。5词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子 Do you like to talk with people?Do you like to write stories?Then come and work as a reporter 可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此 A 选项“记者”符合文意，reporter 的意思是“记者”。【点睛】这

22、篇短文是几个广告，每个广告都有明确的主题和细节，整篇短文层次清晰，结构清楚。做题时，可先看题目，依据题目所问，或利用关键词，定位相关广告，寻找细节作答。例如第 1 小题，根据题目中 Sunshine Rock Band 可以迅速定位第一个广告，根据第一个广告的题目以及开头 Are you a lover of music?Can you play the guitar?Can you sing or dance?Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band可知，这个乐队招聘吉他手，所以参加这一乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选 C。第 5小题是一个词义猜测题，我们应注意结合上下文的

23、语境进行猜测，根据划线单词所在的句子 Do you like to talk with people?Do you like to write stories?Then come and work as a reporter 可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此 A 选项“记者”符合文意。Jack(5:00 p.m.)At the moment Im not having a class.Im playing basketball with my classmates in the gym.But my favorite sport is soccer.Peter(9:00

24、a.m.)Now Im watching the basketball game on TV.Im very happy because Im watching Yi Jianlian playing basketball.I hope he can win the game.David(10:00 a.m.)Im taking a long holiday.Do you know where I am now?Im sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及).Mary(8:00 a.m.)Im an air hostess(空姐).Now Im working in th

25、e plane.Im helping people find their seats.I like my job very much.1Jack likes _ best.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.ping-pong 2Peter and David are _.A.tennis B.in different places C.watching a basketball game D.classmates 3David is taking a place to _.A.Egypt B.China C.France D.Japan 4Mary is a(n

26、)_.A.student B.player C.air hostess D.doctor 5Its possible(可能的)for _ to meet _.A.Jack;David B.Peter;Mary C.David;Mary D.Jack;Peter【答案】1B 2B 3A 4C 5C【解析】【分析】短文介绍了杰克、彼得、戴维和玛丽四个人在不同时间的活动。1细节理解题。根据第一栏中的句子But my favorite sport is soccer.可知，杰克最喜欢踢足球，故答案为 B。2细节理解题。根据第二栏中的句子“Now Im watching the basketball g

27、ame on TV.现在我在电视上看篮球赛”和第三栏中的句子“Im sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及).我正在坐飞机去埃及”可知，他们是在不同的地方。故答案为 B。3细节理解题。根据第三栏中的句子“Im sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及).”可知，戴维正坐飞机去埃及，故答案为A。4细节理解题。根据第四栏中的句子Im an air hostess(空姐).Now Im working in the plane.可知，玛丽是一位空姐，故答案为 C。5细节推理题。根据文中句子“Im sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及)

28、.”以及“Im an air hostess(空姐).Now Im working in the plane.”可知，戴维和玛丽有可能在飞机上相见，故答案为 C。Theres a park near my home.People like to go to this park after work,because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.Some of them go there every day.Look!Thats Mr.King.He is taking a photo of his son,J

29、im.They look very happy.Some boys are playing games.Some boys are playing football.Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree.Theyre talking.Theres a small river in the park.We can see some boats on the water.Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.Listen!A girl is singing.This is rea

30、lly a nice park.We all like it very much.1Where is the park?A.It is near the writers home.B.It is near the writers school.C.Its in front of the writers home.D.It is far from the writers home.2Why do people like to go to the park?A.Because it is near their home.B.Because it is beautiful and clean.C.B

31、ecause it is free.D.Because they can go there after work.3There are some _ in the park.A.birds and cats B.flowers and boats C.balls and kites D.houses and buses 4Lucy is talking with _.A.Mr.King B.the boys C.Lily D.the birds 5Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.Mr.King is in the boat with his

32、 son.B.Lily is singing a song in the park.C.There are some birds in the trees in this park.D.Some boys are playing football in the park.【答案】1A 2B 3B 4C 5D【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了作者家附近的一个公园里，有许多人在里面玩。孩子们在里面做游戏，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里划船，还有的在唱歌。1细节理解题。根据第一句Theres a park near my home.我家附近有一个公园。可知它就在作家的家附近，故答案选 A。2细节理解

33、题。根据第一行句子 People like to go to this park after work,because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.下班后人们喜欢去这个公园，因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。可知因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。故选 B。3细节理解题。根据第一行句子 because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。第二行句子We can see so

34、me boats on the water.我们可以看到一些小船在水面上。可知在公园有一些花和船。故答案选 B。4细节理解题。根据第二行句子 Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree.Theyre talking.露西和莉莉站在一棵树下，他们正在聊天。可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。故答案选 C。5判断正误题。根据第二行句子 Some boys are playing games.一些男孩在公园里踢足球。故 D 选项正确。Dear Linda,Thanks for your letter.Im glad to hear you can come on Sunday

35、.When you drive over to my house,its easy to find the station.Its a little difficult after that,so here are some instructions(说明):Drive past the station.You cant turn left into Garden Road,so go across the traffic lights into New Street.Theres a football ground on your left.Go straight ahead,past th

36、e bank,and turn left into Green Road.Turn left again into High Street.River Street is the first on the right.My house is on the right,across from the school.See you on Sunday!Love,Ann 1The letter is from _.A.Linda B.Ann C.Maria D.Lisa 2Linda will visit Ann _.A.tomorrow B.on Saturday C.on Sunday D.ne

37、xt day 3Linda will go to Anns house _.A.on foot B.by bus C.by car D.by taxi 4Its _ to find the station.A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.happy 5Anns house is _.A.near the station B.next to the bank C.across from the school D.on New Street【答案】1B 2C 3C 4A 5C【解析】【分析】本文是 Ann 写给 Linda 的一封回信。Linda 这个星期天来 Ann 家看

38、望 Ann。Ann 告诉 Linda 到她家怎么走。1题意：这封信来自_。考查细节理解。A.Linda 琳达；B.Ann 安；C.Maria 玛利亚；D.Lisa 丽萨。写信人署名在信的结尾，根据本信结尾Love,Ann（爱你的，Ann）可知这封信是 Ann 写的；选 B。2题意：琳达_去看安。考查细节理解。A.tomorrow 明天；B.on Saturday 星期六；C.on Sunday 星期天；D.next day 第二天。根据第二句 Im glad to hear you can come on Sunday.（我很高兴听到你星期天能来。）可知琳达星期天去看安。选 C。3题意：琳达将

39、_去安家。考查细节理解。A.on foot 步行；B.by bus 坐公交车；C.by car 开车；D.by taxi 坐出租车。根据第三句 When you drive over to my house,its easy to find the station.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。）可知琳达将开车去安家；故选 C。4题意：找到车站很_。考查细节理解。A.easy 容易的；B.difficult 困难；C.hard 困难的；D.happy 开心的，幸福的。根据第三句 When you drive over to my house,its easy to find the st

40、ation.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。）可知找到车站很容易；选 A。5题意：安的房子_。考查细节理解。A.near the station 车站附近；B.next to the bank 银行旁边；C.across from the school 学校对面；D.on New Street 在新街。根据第一段最后一句 My house is on the right,across from the school.（我的房子在右边，学校对面。）可知安的房子在学校的对面；选C。【点睛】对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根

41、据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实

42、和重要情节进行测试的题目。This is Wang Taos Day.He is a young teacher.He works at a middle school.Wang Taos Day 5:10 a.m.get up 5:20 a.m.do morning exercise 5:50 a.m.take a shower 6:30 a.m.get dressed 7:00 a.m.eat breakfast 7:30 a.m.go to school 12:00 noon eat lunch at school 5:30 p.m.get home 6:30 p.m.eat dinne

43、r 6:307:30 p.m.watch news(新闻)on TV 10:00 p.m.go to bed 1When does Wang Tao eat breakfast?AAt 5:20 in the morning.BAt 5:10 in the afternoon.CAt 7:00 in the morning.DAt 6:00 in the afternoon.2Where does he eat his lunch according to the table(根据表格)?AAt home.BAt school.CSometimes at home and sometimes

44、at school.DWe dont know.3What does he do at 7:00 in the evening?AEat breakfast.BGet home.CDo morning exercise.DWatch news on TV.4Wang Tao gets home _.Aat 7:40 every evening Bat 5:30 every evening Cat 7:30 every morning Dat 5:20 every morning 5How old is Wang Tao?AAbout 50.BAbout fifteen.CMaybe about

45、 22 years old.DMaybe three years old.【答案】1C 2B 3D 4B 5C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了黄涛一天的工作和日常活动。1题意：王涛什么时候吃早餐?考查细节理解题。根据7:00 a.m.eat breakfast，可知选 C。2题意：根据表格，他在哪里吃午饭?考查细节理解断题。根据 12:00 noon eat lunch at school，可知选 B。3题意：他在晚上 7 点做什么?考查细节理解题。根据 6:307:30 p.m./watch news(新闻)on TV，可知选 D。4题意：王涛每天晚上 5:30 到家。考查细节理解题。根

46、据 5:30 p.m./get home，可知选 B。5题意：王涛多大了?考查细节判断题。A.About 50.大约 50 岁；B.About fifteen.大约十五岁；C.Maybe about 22 years old.大概 22 岁左右；D.Maybe three years old.可能是三岁。根据 He is a young teacher.，可知选 C。Hello,everyone!My name is Jim.Let me tell you about my day at school.From Monday to Friday,I get up at 6:00.I run a

47、t 6:30 every morning.I have breakfast at 7:10.Then I go to school.I usually take a bus to school.I get to school at about 7:40.Our school starts at 8:00.I have lunch at school at twelve oclock.In the afternoon,classes are over at 4:30.Then we play basketball at school at 4:50.I get home at 5:40.I ha

48、ve supper at about 6:00.In the evening I do my homework and often watch TV.Sometimes I like reading some books.I go to bed at around 10:30.1When doesnt Jim go to school?AOn Mondays and Tuesdays.BOn Wednesdays and Thursdays.CFrom Monday to Friday.DOn Saturdays and Sundays.2Where does he have breakfas

49、t?AAt home.BAt school.CIn a hotel.DI dont know.3When do the classes begin?AAt 7:10.BAt 7:40.CAt 8:00.DAt 4:30.4 What do the students do after school?They usually _.Aplay soccer Bplay basketball Cspeak English Dplay chess 5 What does Jim probably(可能)do at home?He probably _.Adoes his homework Bwatche

50、s TV Creads books Dall the above【答案】1D 2A 3C 4B 5D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了吉姆上学日一天的学习和生活情况。1题意：吉姆什么时候不上学?考查细节判断题。根据Let me tell you about my day at school.From Monday to Friday,I get up at 6:00.，可知周一到周五上学，周末休息，故选 D。2题意：他在哪里吃早餐?考查细节判断题。根据 I have breakfast at 7:10.Then I go to school.，可知在家吃早餐，故选 A。3题意：什么时候开始上