高考英语二轮复习专题0完形填空含解析169.pdf
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1、第 1 页 专题 2 完型填空【构建知识体系】完型填空 考点 1 猜想生词扫清阅读障碍 考点 2 分析句子构造破解长难句 考点 3 日积月累攻克固定搭配 考点 4 广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解 考点 5 瞻前顾后揣摩语境 考点 6 抓住主题句明了文章主旨 2021-2021 年全国高考卷本专题考察分布明细统计 年份 名词 动词 动词短语 代词 形容词 副词 连词 文体 文章大意 2021 9 4 0 0 4 3 0 议论文 各年龄段的人对重复做的事情最终感到烦恼 2021 7 6 0 0 2 4 1 记叙文 作者周末带孩子去超市购物,为路上碰到的求助者买了许多所需要的东西 2021 4 5 3
2、 1 3 1 3 记叙文 讲述了司机 Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车,积极救人的第 2 页 故事。2021-2021 年全国高考卷本专题考察分布明细统计 年份 名词 动词 动词 短语 形容词 形容词短语 副词 连词 介词 短语 文体 文章大意 2021 3 6 2 3 5 1 记叙文 两个朋友成功登山后,在返回途中 Joe 不行摔断腿,进过一番救助 挣 扎 后,Simon 不得不割 断 绳 子 舍 弃Joe,但三天后奇迹般地生还并回到营地。2021 6 6 1 2 1 3 1 夹叙夹议 通过观看女儿所在球队的比赛,作者意识到,学习固然重要,亲身经历与时间更重要,对人生更有意义。第 3 页 20
3、21 4 5 0 7 0 2 0 2 夹叙夹议 主要通过讲述作者与 Rani 开场时,只通过 联系,觉得她是个冷漠的人。但是后来见面之后作者才发现Rani 是一个热情的人。这说明有的时候,给人留下的印象并不一定是准确的。2021 年全国高考 III 卷本专题考察分布明细统计 年份 名词 动词 代词 动词 短语 形容词 形容词短语 副词 连词 介词 短语 文体 文章大意 2021 6 5 1 1 5 0 1与一个1 0 夹叙夹议 文 章 描 述 了“我十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明第 4 页 混搭与形容词 星,后来校足球队一名种子选手意外失去一 只 手 臂,“我因此实现了梦想后的复杂心情。【考纲
4、解读】考试大纲 要求 考纲解读 在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题的给的 4 个选项中选出最正确选项,使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、构造完整。既考察考生的英语根底知识,又考察考生综合运用语言的能力,主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括词语辨析能力、语法构造分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力与生活常识综合运用能力。该题型分值高30 分,占整个卷面总分的 45%、区分度强,是考生最容易“拉开距离的一项测试。【剖析全国高考真题】预测高考命题方向 2021新课标全国卷 I阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A,B,C与 D中,选出可以填入
5、空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Heroic Driver 第 5 页 Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2021,Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43 he got closer,he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he not
6、iced 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a womans voice coming from
7、the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to 54 .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured he
8、r neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His 60 most
9、likely saved the womans life.41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing 42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.第 6 页 customers 43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If 44.A.each B.another C.that D.his 45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam 46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned 47.A.got hold of B.prep
10、ared C.took charge of D.controlled 48.A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over 49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed 50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even 51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching 52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm 53.A.for B.so C.and D.but 54.A.explode B.slip away C.
11、fall apart D.crash动词与动词短语混搭注意变化 55.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after 56.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out 57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver 58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free动词与形容词混搭注意变化 59.A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked动词与短语混搭注意变化 第 7 页 60.A.patience B
12、.skills C.efforts D.promise【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了司机 Larry 在路上遇到着火的汽车,积极救人的故事。41C walk 走路;tour 旅行;travel 旅游,行进;rush 冲。根据下文中“Larry pulled over可知他沿着公路行驶。应选 C。42D passenger 乘客;colleague 同事;employer 雇主;customer顾客,客户。根据首句“Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.可知他是送货司机,再根据空前的 after delivering 可推断他应该是在给客户送
13、完货后在回去的路上。应选 D。43C 根据语境判断当他走近的时候,他又发现了另一辆汽车。as 意为“当时候。应选 C。44B 根据前句“Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.可知当时有一辆开着灯的汽车,由此判断他又发现另一辆损毁的汽车。应选 B。45A flame 火苗;smoke 烟;water 水;steam 蒸汽。根据第一段末句“the fire was put out.可知当时汽车是着火了。应选 A。46B 根据第二段中的 a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle 可知
14、,汽车被毁坏了。used 使用过的;disabled 报废的;removed 被移除的;abandoned 被遗弃的。应选 B。47A get hold of 拿起;prepare 准备;take charge of 负责;control控制。根据后句可知他下车拿起灭火器灭火。应选 A。48D come down 下来;come through 经历;come in 进来;come 第 8 页 over 走过来。那个司机走了过来与 Larry 说话。应选 D。49C return 归还;receive a call 接到 ;make a call 打 ;confirm 确认。根据下文可知这个司
15、机打了报警 。应选 C。50A then 那时;again 再次;finally 终于;even 甚至。根据语境判断,那时他们听到在车内有人发出声音。应选 A。51D start 开场;park 停车;pass 通过;approach 走近。根据上文可知汽车着火了,情况很危险,由此推断 Larry 他们离汽车很远,故他们走近了才看到车内的那位女士。52B quiet 安静的;still 不动的;away 远离的;calm 沉着的。根据本段末句“she should not move可知,Larry 让这名女士不要动。应选 B。53D 根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来,而 Larry
16、不让她动,怕她伤到脖子,这两句话之间是转折关系。应选 D。54A 根据后句内容判断这位女士害怕汽车会爆炸。explode 爆炸;slip away 溜走;fall apart 散架,崩溃;crash 坠毁,摔碎。应选 A。55C 根据上下文可知 Larry 害怕她的脖子会受伤,前后句之间是假设关系。in case 以免。应选 C。56B step forward 走上前去;back off 后退;move on 继续;set out出发。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不阻碍警察救人,都退到后面。应选B。57B woman 妇女;police 警察;man 男人;driver 司机。根据上文“On
17、ce fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察赶到了现第 9 页 场。Larry 问警察是否需要他帮助,他是否可以走了。应选 B。58D forbidden被制止的;ready准备好的;asked被要求的;free自由的。根据后句可知警察让他们离开了,由此判断 Larry 问警察他是否可以走开。59A for certain 无疑地,确定地;for consideration 以供参考;report报道;check 核实。有一件事是毫无疑问的,那就是 Larry 超越职责来给燃烧的汽车灭火。正是 Larry 的努力挽救了那位女士的性命。应选 A。60
18、C 从上文可知 Larry 的努力挽救了这位女士的性命。patience 耐心;skill技能;effort 努力;promise 承诺。应选 C。2021新课标全国卷阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A,B,C 与 D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.And theyve never actually 41 you.Everything they know about you
19、42 through this device,sometimes from hundreds of miles away.43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the 45 is.Powerful,yes,but not always 46 .For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agent whom Id never met 47 ,got me rock-botto
20、m prices on airfares,cars,and hotels.But her cold voice really 48 me.I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.第 10 页 One morning,I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office 51 .The woman sitting at the desk,52 my madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a 5
21、3 smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the 54 immediately.“What a wonderful lady!I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,whats your name“Im Rani,she said.I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I
22、was 57 !Why had I thought she was cold Rani was,well,so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Ranis 59 her warm smile,her nods,her Im here for you 60 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.41.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met 42.A.came B.moved C
23、.ran D.developed 43.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed 44.A.rather B.also C.just D.already 45.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression 46.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate 第 11 页 47.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose 48.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused 49.A.promote B.tr
24、ain C.find D.know 50.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book 51.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time 52.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding 53.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced 54.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list 55.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.r
25、egretfully 56.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant 57.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless 58.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever 59.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness 60.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.Behavior 第 12 页 42A 根据空格前面的“Everything they know about you与后面的thro
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